五、治疗

五、治疗

(一)一般治疗

无特殊疗法,主要是对症治疗。吞咽困难患儿可给予鼻饲,异常流涎可服用阿托品类药。

(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议

对症治疗,口腔溃疡局部使用消炎消肿促愈合药。

参考文献

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[2]Kazachkov M,Palma J A,Norcliffe-Kaufmann L,et al.Respiratory care in familial dysautonomia:Systematic review and expert consensus recommendations[J].Respiratory Medicine,2018,141:37-46.

[3]Palma J A,Norcliffe-Kaufmann L,Fuente-Mora C,et al.Current treatments in familial dysautonomia[J].Expert Opinionon Pharmacotherapy,2014,15(18):2653-2671.

[4]Portnoy S,Maayan C,Tsenter J,et al.Characteristics of ataxic gait in familial dysautonomia patients[J].PLoS One,2018,13(4):e0196599.

[5]Frances Lefcort,Marc Mergy,et al.Animal and cellular models of familial dysautonomia[J].Clin Auton Res,2017,27(4):235-243.

(蒋红柳 杨旭东)