五、治疗

五、治疗

本病的治疗主要以早期预防为主:防止这种综合征被忽视,临床医生有必要注意发现早期症状。早期识别可以防止失明、牙齿问题和学习障碍。

(一)一般治疗

对于该病的治疗目前尚无特殊手段,可口服维生素类药物,配戴眼镜以减轻畏光感。

(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议

1.由于釉质发育不全,易发生龋坏,需加强口腔卫生护理,预防龋病发生,对已发生龋坏或牙髓根尖周疾病的患牙及时治疗。重度磨损的牙齿进行相应的修复治疗,以恢复正常咬合。无法保留的患牙拔除后行修复治疗或间隙保持。

2.伴有唇腭裂表现的进行手术治疗。

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(杨卫东 葛昇)