五、治疗
(一)一般治疗
通过病因诊断和定位诊断区别对待,根据病变性质、病变部位和是否依赖于ACTH制定治疗方案。治疗的方法有手术治疗,行小垂体肿瘤摘除术和肾上腺皮质肿瘤摘除;放疗或同位素治疗、药物治疗。其中放射治疗疗效较差且易复发;药物治疗副作用大,主要适用于无法切除的肾上腺皮质腺癌病例。
(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议
对于出现口腔症状的库欣综合征患者,保持口腔卫生,防止念珠菌感染。经上述治疗仍未获满意疗效者可用阻滞肾上腺皮质激素合成的药物,必要时行双侧肾上腺切除术,术后激素替代治疗。
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(蒋红柳 王文梅)