肝脓肿引流管Chapter 6 Liver abscess drainage tube
学习目标
1.掌握肝脓肿的主要治疗
2.熟悉留置肝脓肿引流管后的注意事项
3.掌握以下词汇
liver/hepatic abscess 肝脓肿
antibiotic 抗生素
fixator 固定器
Tang Hua was diagnosed with liver abscess three days ago.He will undergo an operation for liver abscess tomorrow.His primary nurse Xu Juan is giving him a health instruction.
Tang Hua: Hi, Xu Juan.I have been using antibiotics for three days to avoid infection.What is the next treatment plan?
Xu Juan: Next, we need to puncture into the liver abscess and place a drainage tube for further treatment.We are planning to do it tomorrow.
Tang Hua: So soon? Then what do I need to do?
Xu Juan: Yes.I'm here just to tell you what to do.Avoid eating and drinking after tomorrow's operation.And a drainage tube for liver abscess will be attached to your abdomen when you come back.Since the tube is extremely important, we must prevent it from slipping.We will use a fixator to secure the tube to your abdominal skin.Then again, we use rubber bands and pins to fix the tube onto the bed sheet.You need to remove the pin when you turn over or get up to avoid pulling out the tube unexpectedly.We will pour the drainage liquid regularly.You can not turn on the switch ofthe tube by yourself.
Tang Hua: Thankyouverymuch.I will bearyourwords inmind.
Xu Juan: You're welcome.Wish you a quick recovery.
译文
唐华确诊肝脓肿3天了，明天就要做肝脓肿穿刺引流术。徐娟是他的责任护士，现在正在为唐华做健康宣教。
唐华：你好，徐娟。我已经使用3天抗生素来控制炎症，接下来的治疗方案是什么？
徐娟：接下来我们就要做肝脓肿穿刺并留置一根引流管，手术就在明天。
唐华：这么快？那我需要做些什么呢？
徐娟：是的，我就是来告诉你注意事项的。术后需要禁食、禁水，并且会带回一根肝脓肿引流管。这根引流管至关重要，我们一定要做好保护工作，避免滑脱。我们会使用固定器将导管固定在你腹部皮肤上，然后再用橡皮筋和别针将导管固定于床单上，进行双固定。你在翻身或者起床的时候需要将别针取下，以免脱出导管。我们也会及时倾倒引流液，你不可自行打开引流管上的开关。
唐华：非常感谢你，我会牢记在心的。
徐娟：不客气，祝你早日康复。