签订书面合同应注意的问题

更新于 2026年10月10日 版权声明
四、签订书面合同应注意的问题

签订书面合同是一项具体、复杂而又特别重要的工作,在操作过程中要特别注意以下几个问题:

(1)要注意合同各条款之间的内在联系。合同是一个有机整体,各个条款之间要相互衔接,保持一致,不应出现相互矛盾的内容。例如,合同中规定采用CIF 术语,同时又规定出口方必须保证货物于×年×月前到达目的港,实际上已经否定CIF 术语的作用,增加了出口方的责任与风险。

(2)合同条款要完善和明确。首先,合同条款一定要订的具体、完善,防止错列和漏列主要事项。其次,合同的文字要简练、严谨、明确,切忌使用模棱两可或含糊不清的词句和文字。

(3)必须符合我国有关法律法规的规定。我国对外签订的任何国际货物买卖合同,都必须遵守我国的法律规定。不符合我国法律规定的合同将被视为无效,不能得到我国法律的承认和保护。

(4)必须贯彻我国的各项对外政策。目前,对外贸易已经成为各国对外关系中一个十分重要的方面,“政治问题贸易化”或“贸易问题政治化”的现象越来越普遍。我国奉行独立自主的对外政策,愿意在和平共处五项原则的基础上发展各国、各地区的经济和贸易关系。为此,对外签订合同必须符合和贯彻我国对外政策与方针。

(5)必须遵守有关国际公约与国际贸易惯例。国际贸易已经超出一国的国内行为,因此,必须接受有关国际公约的约束。目前,《联合国国际货物销售公约》已经成为国际货物买卖方面影响最大的国际公约。我国是《公约》的签字国,理应遵守各项规定,但除我国政府提出保留的意见外,我国对外签订的各项贸易协定、支付协定,以及有关的国际贸易惯例也是对外签订贸易合同应该遵守的规则。

销售合同实样

CONTRACT

图示

This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers,whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:

买方与卖方就以下条款达成协议:

1.COMMODITY:

图示

2.COUNTRY AND MANUFACTURERS:

原产国及制造商:Made in China&LYZ Company

3.PACKING:

To be packed in standard airway packing.The sellers shall be liable for any damage of the commodity and expenses incurred on account of improper packing and for any rust attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the sellers in regard to the packing.

包装:标准空运包装。如果由于不适当的包装而导致的货物损坏和由此产生的费用,卖方应对此负完全的责任。

4.SHIPPING MARK:

The sellers shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number,gross weight,net weight,measurement and the wordings:“KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE”“HANDLE WITH CARE”“THIS SIDE UP”etc.and the shipping mark:

唛头:卖方应用不褪色的颜料在每个箱子外部刷上箱号、毛重、净重、尺寸,并注明“防潮”“小心轻放”“此面向上”等,唛头为:

5.TIME OF SHIPMENT(装运期):within 30 days after receipt of L/C

6.PORT OF SHIPMENT(装运港):Qingdao

7.PORT OF DESTINATION(目的港):(https://www.daowen.com)

8.INSURANCE(保险):To be covered by sellers for 110%invoice value against All Risks.

9.PAYMENT(付款方式)The buyer open an irrevocable 100%L/C at sight in favor of seller

信用证付款:买方给卖方开出100%不可撤销即期信用证。

单据资料:

10.DOCUMENTS:

(1)Full set of air waybill in original showing“freight prepaid”and consigned to applicant.空运提单一套

(2)Invoice in three copies.发票一式叁份

(3)Packing list in three copies issued by the sellers.装箱单一式叁份

(4)Certificate of quality issued by the sellers.制造厂家出具的质量证明书

(5)Insurance Policy.保险单一份

(6)Certificate of origin issued by the Sellers.原产地证书

(7)Manufacturer's certified copy of fax dispatched to the applicant within 24 hours after shipment advising flight No.,B/L No.,shipment date,quantity,Gross weight,Net weight,and value of shipment.

制造厂家通知开证申请人有关货物装运的详细资料传真复印件壹份

(8)The Seller's Certificate and waybill certifying that extra documents have been dispatched according to the contract terms by express airmail.

卖方有关另外用特快邮寄壹套单据给开证申请人的证明书及邮寄底单.

(9)Certificate of No Wooden Packing or Certificate of Fumigation.非木包装声明或熏蒸证.

In addition,the Sellers shall,within three days after shipment,send by express airmail one extra sets of the aforesaid documents directly to the Buyers.

另外,卖方应于货物发运后三天内,用特快专递寄送一套上述的单据给买方。

11.SHIPMENT:

The sellers shall ship the goods within the shipment time from the port of shipment to the destination.Transshipment is allowed.Partial shipment is not allowed.

运输:卖方应于交货期内将合同货物从装货港运到目的港,不许分批,允许转运。

12.OTHER:this contract signed in three copies,the seller holds one copy and the buyer hold two copies.

其他:本合同一式叁份,卖方执壹份,买方执贰份。

THE BUYERS                THE SELLERS

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