词汇的运用原则

更新于 2026年10月13日 版权声明
二、词汇的运用原则

1 用词要简洁

能一个词表达清楚的意思,就不要加上多余的成分。另外,还要注意不要造成意义上的重复累赘。

如:原句:What you have done is illegal under the law.

优化:What you have done is illegal.

2 用词要多样

注意不要一味地重复使用某个词汇,可适当转换成同义词或短语。也不要一味地使用同一种词性,要学会使用不同的词性。

如:原句:This can definitely make them work more enthusiastically.

优化:This can definitely stimulate their working enthusiasm.

3 多用朴素、易懂的词

对考生来说,生僻或华丽的词汇驾驭起来比较难,很容易使用不当,很多时候不但不能给文章增色,反而可能会使阅卷老师感到困惑,起到负面作用。因此,我们建议考生在写作时尽量选用自己熟悉的词语。

如:原句:Parents in China always have altercations about their children's education.

优化:Parents in China always have quarrels about their children's education.(https://www.daowen.com)

4 多用具体的词

如果词的概括性太强,往往让人觉得抽象、笼统,会给人造成模糊不清的感觉,词义比较具体的词会使表达更加准确、生动。

如:原句:Some people like to read the newspaper very quickly and try to find some

interesting stories.

优化:Some people like to flip through the newspaper and try to find some

interesting stories.

5 注意使用限定词

在写作时适当使用限定词来进行修饰,可以使论述更加客观、适度,避免观点的绝对化。

如:In general,young people seem more prone to job-hopping.

Nowadays the increasingly severe employment situation is perhaps the biggest

challenge facing college students.

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