各类功能句常规写法
1 提出观点段
1）概述引出观点
①“Practice makes perfect”is a proverb full of logic.“熟能生巧”是一句充满哲理的谚语。
②The proverb“Where there is a will，there is a way”has been generally accepted for many years.
许多年来，“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语一直得到人们的普遍认可。
③There is a widespread proverb，“Man proposes，God disposes”，which means that the planning lies with man，the outcome with Heaven.
有一句广泛流传的谚语：“谋事在人，成事在天”，意思是说，事情是由人来规划的，但是结果却不是人能控制的。
④There is an old/popular saying/proverb which goes that“Practice makes perfect.”
有这样一句古老的谚语：“熟能生巧。”
⑤It has been widely accepted that union is strength.
人们一直相信：团结就是力量。
⑥Economy is a traditional Chinese virtue，which is very important to the healthy development of our whole society.
节约是中华民族的一项优良传统，它对于我们整个社会的健康发展至关重要。
⑦Nowadays there are still many people who take“Silence is gold”as a doctrine.However，indeed，in many cases，silence is not gold，especially in modern society.
现在，仍然有很多人把“沉默是金”当做信条。然而，事实上，在很多情况下，沉默并不是金，尤其是在现代社会。
⑧No doubt，opportunity can bring one’s abilities and skills to full play.However，one’s success is not decided only by opportunity but depends on many other factors.
无疑，机会可以让一个人的技能得到充分发挥，但是，一个人的成功并不只是由机会决定的，而是取决于许多其他因素。
2）阐述观点中的道理
①It tells us that after practicing doing something again and again，one can do it perfectly.
它告诉我们，经过反复实践以后，人能够熟练地完成某项工作。
②It reminds us that if we are to achieve our final goal，we have to do it in a down-to-earth way.
这提醒我们，如果要想实现最终的目标，我们就必须脚踏实地。
③It means that as long as a person possesses a strong will，he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.
这意味着，一个人只要拥有坚强的意志，不管多么困难的任务都能够完成。
④This proverb reflects a relation between success and luck，that is，we should always work hard in order to achieve our goal，though in many cases our final outcome may be unsatisfactory.
这句谚语反映了成功和运气之间的关系，也就是说，我们应该努力去实现自己的目标，尽管许多时候我们可能得不到令人满意的结果。
⑤The truth of this saying is not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency.
这句话的意思并不是要我们放弃舒适，而是要提高效率。
⑥The truth of it is deep and profound.
其中的道理是深远的。
⑦Indeed，whether in the past or at present，economy is praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.
事实上，无论过去还是现在，节约都值得称颂，应该在全社会普及。
3）引出有争议的话题
①Recently，China has banned all supermarkets，department stores and shops offering plastic bags for free，which has caused wide attention.
最近，中国已经禁止了所有超市、商场和商店免费提供塑料袋，这引起了广泛的关注。
②In recent years，more and more celebrities have been admitted to famous universities even without an entrance examination.This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.
近几年，越来越多的名人甚至没有经过入学考试就被著名的大学录取，这一现象引起了广泛争议。
③Many people like reading books.However，how to get the book to read，buy it or borrow it，differs from one to another.
许多人喜欢读书，然而，关于书究竟是应该买来读还是应该借来读，人们看法不一。
④Some people propose such a question Will traditional newspapers be replaced by electronic newspapers？
一些人提出这样一个疑问：传统的报纸会被电子报纸取代吗？
⑤Different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed.
现在，对于做好事是否应该得到回报这一问题，不同的人有不同的看法。
⑥Nowadays，there is a heated debate as to whether textbooks should be recycled.
现在，关于教科书是否应该循环使用的问题，存在着广泛的争议。
⑦Nowadays there is no complete agreement on the relation between diploma and ability.
现在，关于文凭和能力的关系，人们看法不一。
⑧When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists，there is no complete agreement among people.
当谈到大学校园是否应该对游客开放这一话题时，人们持有不同的观点。
⑨When it comes to school activities，there is no consensus of opinions among people.
当谈到学校活动时，人们看法不一。
⑩As to the employment orientation，different students have different opinions/ choices.
关于就业方向，不同的学生有不同的想法或选择。
（11）Opinions vary from individual to individual，from culture to culture. 不同的人，不同的文化，对这一问题的看法都不相同。
（12）When asked which mode of travel they like，different people will offer different preferences.
当被问及喜欢哪种旅行方式时，不同的人有不同的偏好。
（13）Under the influence of these changes，some people come to the conclusion that traditional virtues，like thrift，honesty，and being happy to help others，are out of date，to which I could not give my consent.(https://www.daowen.com)
在这些变化的影响下，一些人得出这样的结论：节俭、诚实、乐于助人等传统美德已经过时了。对此，我不能同意。
（14）Some people think college students should often take part in school activities，while others argue the main task for students is learning，so they shouldn’t pay too much attention to school activities.
一些人认为大学生应该经常参加学校活动，而另外一些人则认为学生的主要任务是学习，不该过分关注学校活动。
（15）Faced with the phenomenon of“DINK”，quite a few people think that it is a fashion，but other people conceive differently.
面对“丁克”现象，相当一部分人认为这是一种时尚，但是也有很多人并不认同。
（16）There are always many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.Some people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied.However，still others do not agree with this.
关于考试的利弊一直存在许多争议，一些人认为考试是测试知识掌握程度的最好方式，然而，也有很多人并不同意这种说法。
（17）There are more and more people looking for jobs every year，but they have different views about what kind of job they should choose.Some of them focustheir attention on the jobs that promise high salaries.Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement possibilities.
每年都有越来越多的人在找工作，但是他们对于应该选择什么样的工作却有着不同的看法，一些人看重能够提供高薪的工作，还有很多人倾向于那些能够提供学习和提升技能的空间的工作。
2 总结观点段
1）总结观点
①All the above-mentioned tell us that practice plays a very vital role in our study and work.
综上所述，实践在我们的学习和工作中发挥着极其重要的作用。
②Therefore，we should combine theory with practice in realizing our goals.
因此，我们在实现目标的过程中，应该把理论和实践相结合。
③Judging from the evidence offered，we might safely draw the conclusion that if we wish to succeed，we must firstly have a resolution and remember the saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：如果想要成功，我们首先必须要有决心，并且铭记“有志者，事竟成”这句话。
④From the above-mentioned，we can conclude that it is not the opportunity itself that can decide one’s success or failure.
综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：机会本身并不能决定一个人成功与否。
⑤Therefore，whatever we do，we should not pay too much attention to the speed and ignore these laws.
因此，无论做什么，我们都不应该过分追求速度而忽视了这些法则。
⑥Therefore，I think it is a trend that traditional newspapers will be replaced by electronic newspapers.
因此，我认为，传统报纸被电子报纸取代是一个趋势。
⑦To conclude/In a word，it is every citizen’s responsibility to do good deeds without expecting any reward.
总之，做好事不求回报是每一个公民的责任。
⑧In general，the advantages of science far outweigh its disadvantages.总体来说，科学的利远远超过它的弊。
⑨But，in sum，the examination does more good than harm.Therefore，I think the correct attitude towards examination should be to take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.但是，总体来看，考试肯定是利大于弊。因此，我认为，对待考试的正确态度应该是“扬长避短”。
2）表明观点、倾向或选择
①Weighing up these two arguments，I prefer the first/former/second/latter one.
权衡两种观点，我宁愿选择前者/后者。
②Weighing up these two arguments，I think a university should be an open place.
权衡两种观点，我认为大学应该是一个开放的地方。
③Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages，I think textbooks should be recycled.
权衡利弊，我认为，教科书应该循环使用。
④Considering the above-mentioned，I think，traditional virtues remain indispensable elements in the Chinese character in modern society.
综上所述，我认为，传统美德仍然是现代中国不可缺少的元素。
⑤In my view，our happiness and the realization of our ideal should depend on individual struggle.
我认为，我们的幸福和理想的实现应该靠我们的个人奋斗。
⑥As for me/Personally，I am in favor of charging for plastic bags.
至于我，我非常赞成塑料袋收费。
⑦As for me，I will give my vote to the development space first and then high salaries.
至于我，我会把发展空间放在首位，然后再考虑高工资。
⑧As far as I am concerned，I think the examination is very useful to both teachers and students.
就我而言，我认为，考试对于老师和学生都非常有用。
⑨From my point of view，luck does influence us sometimes，but in any case we are the master of our own fortune.
在我看来，运气有时候的确会影响我们，但是不管在什么时候，我们才是命运的掌控者。
⑩However，compared with the negative aspects，I think，the blessing of science is more evident.
然而，和其负面影响相比，我认为，科学所带来的好处更加显而易见。
3）引出注意事项
①But it is notable/worth noting that costs related to the recycling of textbooks should be controlled in an acceptable range.
但是值得注意的是，循环使用教科书的成本应该控制在可以接受的范围内。
②But of course，we shouldn’t neglect our studies.
但是，当然，我们不应该忽视学习。
③However，we must keep it in our mind that study is the most important thing for us.
然而，我们必须记住，对我们来说学习是最重要的事情。
④However，sometimes，some professors are too indulged in their scientific research projects for fame or higher position so as to ignore their teaching.
但是，有时候，一些教授为了名利过分专注于科研，忽视了教学。