段落基本句型构造
1 提出观点段
提出观点段分为两种：
第一种是提出一种正确的观点，一般出现在论证观点类作文的第一段。其基本的句型构造是：先用两句话引出要论证的观点；然后用2～3句话阐述观点蕴涵的道理。
第二种是提出两种对立的观点，一般出现在对比分析类作文的第一段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话引出要讨论的主题；然后用1～2句话提出关于该主题的两种不同的看法。
需要注意的是，第二种提出观点段有时也可以是先提出对立观点中的一种观点，然后简单进行论证，之后第二段再提出另外一种观点并进行论证，考生在写作时可根据具体情况灵活处理。
2 总结观点段
与提出观点段一样，总结观点段也分为两种：
第一种是对一种观点进行总结，一般出现在观点论证类作文的第三段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话重申所论证的观点的正确性或其中的道理；然后用2～3句话提出建议、倡议或正确的做法，呼应论点。
第二种是对两种对立的观点进行总结，一般出现在对比分析类作文的第三段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话表明自己的倾向或选择；然后用2～3句话说明自己的倾向或选择的理由；最后用一句话提出建议或正确的做法，与前面的内容呼应。
需要注意的是，总结观点段也有可能出现在其他类型作文的第三段，比如说明现象类作文的提纲中就经常会要求考生谈谈对现象的看法，考生在写作时应根据提纲灵活处理。
例
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge Is Power.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese
1.知识就是力量。(https://www.daowen.com)
2.试举例论证。
第一段：提出观点段
①It is generally accepted that knowledge is power.②The truth of it is self-evident.③With knowledge，one can find his position in the society.④And the history of the human civilization is the process of accumulation of knowledge.
第二段：总结观点段
①All mentioned above tell us that the power of knowledge is infinite.②It is knowledge that has brought us such a prosperous and strong country.③Therefore，we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can to build a beautiful world.
例（2008年6月）
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Similar or Different？You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.很多人认为结交性格相似的朋友比较好。
2.另一些人则认为还是结交性格互补的朋友比较好。
3.你的看法。
第一段：提出观点段
①When it comes to choosing friends，there is no complete agreement among people.②Some people take it for granted that it’s better to make friends with similar characters.③However，others maintain that friends with complementary characters seem advantageous.
第二段：总结观点段
①Weighing up these two arguments，I prefer to have both types of friends.②For one thing，everyone has his strong points，and we can learn more from each other.③For another，friendship has something to do with fate，and it shouldn’t be arranged in advance.④Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration，I may reasonably conclude that friendship is so valuable in our life that we should treasure it regardless of characters.