二、用词原则
1 用词要简洁
能一个词表达清楚的意思,就不要加上多余的成分,另外还要注意不要造成意义上的重复累赘。
如:原句:What you have done is illegal under the law.
优化:What you have done is illegal.
2 用词要多样
注意不要一味地重复使用某个词汇,可适当转换成同义词或短语。也不要一味地使用同一种词性,要学会使用不同的词性。
如:原句:This can definitely make them work more enthusiastically.
优化:This can definitely stimulate their working enthusiasm.
3 多用朴素、易懂的词
对考生来说,生僻或华丽的辞藻驾驭起来比较难,很容易使用不当,很多时候不但不能给文章增色,反而可能会使阅卷老师困惑,起到负面作用。因此,建议考生在写作时尽量选用自己熟悉的词语。(https://www.daowen.com)
如:原句:Parents in China always have altercations about their children’s education.
优化:Parents in China always have quarrels about their children’s education.
4 多用具体的词
如果词的概括性太强,往往让人觉得抽象、笼统,会给人模糊不清的感觉,
词义比较具体的词会使表达更加准确、生动。
如:原句:Some people like to read the newspaper very quickly and try to find some interesting stories.
优化:Some people like to flip through the newspaper and try to find some interesting stories.
5 注意使用限定词
在写作时适当使用限定词来修饰可以使论述更加客观、适度,避免观点的绝对化。
如:In general,young people seem more prone to job-hopping.Nowadays the increasingly severe employment situation is perhaps the biggest challenge facing college students.