星期六 一周复习效果检验
Test 1
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why many people like to buy lotteries.You can give examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 2
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay discussing The Impact of E-mails on Impersonal Communication.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 3
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss how to solve the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 4
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome among Students.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss how todeal with post-holidaysyndrome.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 5
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is necessary to try new things.You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 6
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to think traditional virtues are out of date.You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 7
Directions For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing whether China should loosen its one-child policy.You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 8
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Confront a Disaster.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Test 1
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象；第二段说明导致人们购买彩票的原因；第三段针对购买彩票提出几点“我”的建议。
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries？
Nowadays，there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society，such as welfare lottery，sports lottery，computer lottery，and so forth.Anyone，whether men or women，the old or the young，may buy lottery tickets.But why do quite a few people like buying them？
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries.First of all，most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets.They have a long-cherished dream of making big money over night.In addition，there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets.Besides，some people buy them just for fun.
As far as I am concerned，there are some risks in buying lotteries.People should never count on making big money by buying lotteries.Furthermore， lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling，so people should not spend too much money on them.In a word，people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.
Test 2
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对比分析类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段由电子邮件的流行引出其对人际关系的影响；第二段对比阐述电子邮件对人际关系正反两方面的影响；第三段总结“我”的看法。
The Impact of E-mails on Impersonal Communication
Nowadays more and more people are using e-mails to exchange information instead of traditional way of mailing letters.The popularity of e-mails produces great impact on impersonal communication.
It is no doubt that E-mails provides great convenience for exchanging information，especially in the work.E-mails make communication quicker and easier than before.Moreover，by e-mail we can deliver more information including pictures and sounds in a more vivid way.However，e-mails has some disadvantages.With the same format and the print font，e-mails includes less emotion than traditional letters written by hand.Most of people use e-mails to deliver just information without feelings.
From my point of view，e-mails do bring great convenience for us，but it is not such a good way to express our feeling as traditional letters.In my eyes，handwriting and letter paper can deliver many feelings.Therefore，you might as well write a letter by hand when you want to express your love and care.
Test 3
框架搭建：由图画和题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对策方法类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段结合图画描述父母的期望和孩子的理想之间的矛盾；第二段说明产生这种矛盾的主要原因；第三段说明解决这一矛盾的办法。(https://www.daowen.com)
How to Solve the Conflict between Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals
From the picture，we see a scene of filling in the application for college，where a child is struggling for the pen with his father.Obviously，the child wants to fill in the application as he wishes.The picture show vividly the conflict between parents’hopes and children’s personal ideals.
But what has led to the conflict？First of all，in this fast-changing society，parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly，traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third，nowadays young people have strong independence，who want to plan their own future.
In order to solve the conflict，both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing，parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another，children should learn to respect their parents’advices.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view，the conflicts between them can be avoided.
Test 4
框架搭建：由图画和题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对策方法类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段结合图画描述学生的假期综合征现象；第二段说明导致这一现象的原因；第三段针对如何解决假期综合征提出你的建议。
Post-holiday Syndrome among Students
From the picture，we can see a student feels very depressed about returning to campus life after a holiday of playing games，sleeping late and surfing the Internet.The picture mirrors vividly a kind of phenomenon among students called post- holiday syndrome.
The appearance of post-holiday syndrome can largely be attributed to unhealthy lifestyles during the holiday.Many students overindulge in eating and playing during the holiday.They don’t follow the routine schedule at school，many of whom stay up late and get up late.Even some students are addicted to computer games all day and night.So they feel many discomforts when the new term begins.
I have some suggestions on how to deal with this syndrome.First，try to choose more healthy and meaningful ways of relaxing during holidays，such as doing some exercises and reading novels.Besides，it might be an effective way to return to the campus or the school routine schedule a few days earlier before the new semester starts.You will have time to adjust your lifestyle to campus life.
Test 5
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇论证观点类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段提出论点“有时候我们需要尝试新鲜事物”；第二段阐述尝试新鲜事物的好处，论证观点的正确性；第三段重申尝试新鲜事物的必要性，总结全文。
Advantages of Trying New Things
It is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well.However，to limit ourselves to doing only those things will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills.Therefore，sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things.
Despite the risk of failure in trying new things，we can benefit from it.Firstly，the process is a rewarding experience，from which we may feel a different world.Secondly，even if we fail，we can still absorb experience and lessons；if it turns out that we succeed，we’ll get great pleasure and confidence.Finally，it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with.With experience of trying new things，we can deal with the unexpected situations better.
Considering the above-mentioned，we needn’t be afraid of trying new things.But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly.We should take full account before our trying new things.
Test 6
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对比分析类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述人们传统价值观的变化，引出一些人认为传统美德已经过时的错误看法并说明理由；第二段表明“我”认为传统美德没有过时，并说明理由；第三段再次强调传统美德的重要意义。
Are Traditional Virtues Out of Date？
With the development of our society，people’s traditional values have changed a lot.Many people are inclined to seek after high-quality life and high economic profits.Under the influence of these changes，some people come to the conclusion that traditional virtues，like thrift and honesty，are out of date，to which I could give my consent.
Though some of traditional virtues are meeting greater challenge than before，most people，as the mainstream of our society，still go after these time-honored traditional virtues.In their eyes，high quality life doesn’t mean waste.Whether in the past，at present or in the future，thrift is everyone’s responsibility.In addition，without honesty，our society and economy will fall into disorder；without mutual help，human society will stop developing soon.
Considering the above-mentioned，I think，traditional virtues remain indispensable elements in the Chinese character in modern society.Therefore，we must strengthen education on traditional virtues.It is only if the whole nation is aware of their eternal value that traditional virtues are likely to take root firmly in our nation’s spirits.
Test 7
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对比分析类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段指出目前对我国放宽独生子女政策存在的争议；第二段为对比论证争议双方各自的理由；第三段表明“我”对这一问题的看法，并说明理由。
Should China Loosen Its One-child Policy？
Nowadays，whether China should loosen its one-child policy has aroused a heated debate.Some people are in favor of the new policy that if both of the couple are the only child in the family，they can give birth to a second child.However，others take an opposite view.
People who take the former opinion point out that the problems of aging population and the decline of working force will become more serious if China stick to the one-child policy.They argue that loosening the one-child policy can help promote rational growth of population.Yet，people who are for the latter opinion firmly believe that the huge population of china will cause the shortage of natural resources and the excessive population.
In my opinion，it is advisable for China to loosen its one-child policy，because it makes the policy more humane.All in all，the government should handle this problem flexibly.
Test 8
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述目前自然灾害发生的现状和主要危害；第二段说明导致自然灾害增多的原因；第三段说明应该如何预防和应对自然灾害。
How to Confront a Disaster
Natural disasters，like earthquake，tsunami and hurricane，often come unexpectedly.In recent years，there have happened frequently some natural disasters in the world，like China earthquake，the Indonesian tsunami.These disasters killed millions of people，destroyed countless homes and fertile land.
But what on earth leads to these natural disasters？Of course，natural variation plays a very important role.However，more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.We have cut down too many trees.We have badly polluted the environment.As a result，nature goes up to revenge itself on us.
Considering the great destruction of natural disasters，it is urgent for us to do our best to protect our environment so as to prevent the natural disasters.Besides， when natural disasters really happen，firstly，we must keep a clear head and try to save ourselves and help others；secondly，we must unite together and have a firm belief to get through disasters.Only in this way can we conquer disasters.