2011医学考博录音原文
Part ⅠListening Comprehension（30%）
Section A
Directions：In this section you will hear ffteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation，you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question，read the four possible answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.W：I don’t see much of you these days.Where have you been？
M：I am working on a big project.I don’t even have time to breathe.
Q：What can we learn from the conversation？
2.M：What time would your doctor be in today？
W：He is here after 2：30.Do you need to see him today？
A：Yes.My back is killing me.
Q：What’s the man’s problem？
3.W：Can that clock be right，10：30？
M：That clock is always off.It’s 11：05.
Q：What is true about the clock？
4.W：Well，Mr.Black，What brought you along today？
M：I’ve got a pain in my stomach.
W：How long has it been bothering you？
M：A fortnight.
Q：How long has the man’s stomach ached？
5.M：Well，tell me about your trouble.
W：Two hours after eating，I get pain，and then I feel it.
Q：What would the man do？
6.M：I am usually on the job Monday，Tuesday and Friday from 1 to 5 p.m.and Wednesday from 3 to 6 p.m.
W：Do you work on weekends too？
M：Yes，but only in the morning.
Q：What day is the man off duty？
7.W：Now Daddy I’m wearing this on your chest.It’s called stethoscope.It might be a little cold.I’ll warm it up.Feel the end，OK？First of all，I’ll listen to your front and then your back.
M：She has done that a lot of times.
Q：How many people have been involved in the situation？
8.W：What happened？
M：I was in a fght and got my head hurt.
W：Were you knocked out？
M：No.
W：I want you to go for an X-ray.And come back to me.You’ll need some stitches for that wound.
Q：What is the doctor going to do for the man？
9.W：Here，you two guys，you are fucking shot again.It’s not very entertaining or wise？
M：Yes，thanks for advising us.It’s time to enjoy life.
Q：What might the men do accordingly？
10.M：Taking a long view，I’m leaving the company.
W：Why？
M：I often have to overwork which will do harm to my health.
W：But the job market is very tight，you know.
Q：What does the woman mean？
11.W：What’s the most likely diagnosis in this case？
M：Most probably tuberculosis.(https://www.daowen.com)
W：What’s against that diagnosis？
M：Well，the infected hasn’t had any change in the habit or lost weight.
Q：What are they doing now？
12.M：I heard all the time that John is dating several girls.
W：But it’s not true；he has explained everything to me.
M：Do you really believe what he said？
W：Yeah，I believe in our feelings for each other.
Q：Who is John？
13.M：Lisa says that the job takes the back seat to the family after she is married.She must be a good wife.
W：This is only what she says not what she does.
Q：What does the woman mean？
14.W：Good morning.Would you like the private hot spring room today？For three people，it would be 250 yuan per hour.
M：Are there any discounts？
W：Yes.It is 50 yuan cheaper for each additional hour.
M：Then we’ll have two hours.
Q：How much will the man pay？
15.M：You are not thinking of getting back together with him，are you？
W：Would he dream of it？
Q：What does the woman mean？
Section B
Directions：In this section you will hear three passages.After each one，you will hear fve questions. After each question，read the four possible answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
A lot of doctors can tell what’s wrong with you by sleeping，and I can do this by smelling.This actually goes back to the day of ancient Greece.For example，you can walk into a room or get close to a patient who had diabetes that is not well controlled.There is a kind of sweetish smell.That means I can walk into a room and tell if a patient has kidney failure or liver failure.And now there is a machine that can do that too.It is fascinating that there have been these machines in the past，but they were just enormous.These machines are impossible to use clinically，because，you know，in a whole room for the equipments.So in the past，they were not used in therapy.But the newly-invented ones are very small and concise.They use new laser technology and now available given the size of the machine.Unlike the previous，they are just of the size of microwave.However，they are very much in the experimental stage.Interesting，unlike any of these things which are produced by commercial company，this work is being done be the federal government.
Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage：
16.What disease can’t be smelt？
17.What was the problem of the machine in the past？
18.Which of the following statements is true？
19.What stage of the new machine is now？
20.What is the difference about the machines from the past ones？
Passage Two
Suicide is a very real risk for young people who suffer from clinical depression.In fact during the past two years suicide has increased among youths between the ages of 10 and 19，but there aren’t treatments that can help.Researches show that the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy.Anti-depressants work by increasing chemical which facilitate communications between neurons in the brain.“Anti-depressants are the most effective treatment for most adults.But when it comes to teenagers，it’s not enough，”says Doctor Richard，a psychiatrist in a university medical center.“13 age years are full of turmoil，emotions and changes.And there are family conflicts and conflicts with relationship that can contribute to distress in adolescents，”Richard says. And anti-depressant medications may not be able to deal with all of those problems.“Psycho therapy， specifcally problem-behavioral therapy need to be combined，”he says.In his recent major study，with the therapy in use along with anti-depressants，75%of kids are reported feeling better and less suicidal after 3 months probably because the problem-behavioral therapy tackles thinking and feeling in a very particular way that medicines may not.And in particular suicidal case，“It intervenes in a positive way，”say Doctor Finland，a psychiatrist with Richard in the medical college.
Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage：
21.What is the passage mainly about？
22.To what extent can the problem be dealt with？
23.What way is the better alternative now to treat the problem？
24.Why should talk-therapy be combined？
25.What is the percentage of the kids who feel better after the combined-therapy？
Passage Three
“Most people think when they are depressed，it just means you feel sad，”says Doctor Rimmond，a psychiatrist with Cornell University Medical College.In fact，the so-called commonest symptoms of depression are probably the most painful for a lot of people which are a feeling that you are useless，worthless，unlovable，and no good or loser.A commonest symptom and a most extreme symptom，of course，is a suicidal feeling where you feel so hopeless that you don’t believe anything will get better and you are better off.Combined therapy challenges that kind of thinking.For example，say，you are a depressed teen，someone at school says something credible，typically that might lead you to think you are a completely loser.Doctor Finland says the combined therapy help patients see all the time they have been successful，both at school and with friends.It is completely the opposite of how you feel.So you challenge them with reality.And then you correct their dysfunctional release and that will actually change the way they feel.It’s a sort of personal reality check that will connect experience in context.Once the combination of medication and therapy work，patient may decide to stop taking anti-depressants.But they should do so with caution because they may experience side effects.They can get rebound kind of symptoms.It can grow things like feeling anxious，or having insomnia，very dizzy and having nausea.
Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage：
26.What is the most serious feeling for people who are depressed？
27.From which angle can the combined therapy help？
28.How can people in depression be changed after the treatment？
29.Who are more likely to suffer from some side effects？
30.Which of the following is not the side-effects of stopping medicine？