腹部矢状断层MR图像
图5-1 经降结肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 肋膈隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess
3 脾 spleen 4 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
5 降结肠 descending colon 6 膈 diaphragm
7 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-2 经回肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis 4 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
5 回肠 ileum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 膈 diaphragm 8 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-3 经结肠左曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 肋膈隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recesses
3 脾 spleen 4 下后锯肌 serratus posterior inferior
5 左肾 left kidney 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 降结肠 descending colon 8 腹横肌 transversus abdomimis
9 回肠 ileum 10 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
11 膈 diaphragm 12 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-4 经左肾外侧的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 脾静脉 splenic vein 4 左肾 left kidney
5 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 6 回肠 ileum
7 降结肠 descending colon 8 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
9 膈 diaphragm 10 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
图5-5 经胰体的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 膈 diaphragm 4 左肾 left kidney
5 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 6 空肠 jejunum
7 腹横肌 transversus abdomimis 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat
11 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 12 胰体 body of pancreas
13 脾静脉 splenic vein
图5-6 经脾门的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 肾小盏 minor renal calice
5 左肾静脉 left renal vein 6 肾锥体 renal pyramid
7 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 8 空肠 jejunum
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 膈 diaphragm 12 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat
13 心 heart
14 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 15 胰体 body of pancreas
图5-7 经左肾门左侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 肾大盏 major renal calice 6 肾锥体 renal pyramid
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 空肠 jejunum
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 膈 diaphragm 12 心包外脂肪 pericardiac fat
13 左心室 left ventricle 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 脾动、静脉 splenic artery and vein
图5-8 经左肾门中份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 肾锥体 renal pyramid
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 空肠 jejunum 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 膈 diaphragm
11 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat 12 左心室 left ventricle
13 胃底 fundus of stomach
14 脾动、静脉 splenic artery and vein 15 胰体 body of pancreas
图5-9 经左肾门右侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 胃底 fundus of stomach
11 膈 diaphragm 12 左心室 left ventricle
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 脾静脉 splenic vein
15 肾动、静脉 renal artery and vein 16 肾盂 renal pelvis
17 空肠 jejunum
图5-10 经脾前端的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 胃底 fundus of stomach 10 膈 diaphragm
11 左心室 left ventricle 12 脾动脉 splenic artery
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 空肠 jejumum
图5-11 经左肾内侧的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 erector abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 膈 diaphragm 10 胃体 body of stomach
11 右心室 right ventricle 12 左肾上腺 left suprarenal gland
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 主胰管 main pancreatic duct
图5-12 经肝左上角的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾上腺 left supralrenal gland
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
9 回肠 ileum 10 胰体 body of pancreas
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 膈 diaphragm 14 右心室 right ventricle
图5-13 经网膜囊的矢状断层MR T2加权图像(https://www.daowen.com)
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 膈 diaphragm
3 肾动脉 renal artery
4 十二指肠升部 ascending part of duodenum
5 腰神经 lumbar nerve 6 白线 white line
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 网膜囊 omental bursa 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 胃体 body of stomach
12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 13 右心室 right ventricle
14 主胰管 main pancreatic duct 15 胰体 body of pancreas
16 脾动脉 splenic artery
图5-14 经脐的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
3 主胰管 main pancreatic duct 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 脾静脉 splenic vein
6 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
7 棘间韧带 interspinal ligament
8 马尾 cauda equina 9 脐 umbilical region
10 白线 white line 11 大网膜 greater omentum
12 回肠 ileum 13 横结肠 transverse colon
14 胃体 body of stomach 15 小网膜 lesser omentum
16 膈 diaphragm 17 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
18 右心室 right ventricle
图5-15 经胰颈的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝裸区 bare area of liver 2 膈 diaphragm
3 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 4 马尾 cauda equina
5 脾静脉 splenic vein 6 脐 umbilical region
7 大网膜 great omentum 8 白线 white line
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 右心室 right ventricle 14 胰颈 neck of pancreas
15 左肾动脉 left renal artery
16 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
图5-16 经肝门静脉左外上支和左外下支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 食管 esophagus 2 马尾 cauda equina
3 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 4 胰头 head of pancreas
5 右肾动脉 right renal artery 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 空肠 jejunum 8 胃体 body of stomach
9 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 膈 diaphragm
12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic vein
图5-17 经十二指肠空肠曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
3 右膈脚 right crus of disphragm
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
6 回肠 ileum 7 空肠 jejunum
8 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenojejunal flexure
9 胃体 body of stomach 10 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
11 膈 diaphragm 12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
14 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
15 胰头 head of pancreas 16 主胰管 main pancreatic duct
图5-18 经下腔静脉和肝门静脉右支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
3 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 5 胰管 pancreatic duct
6 胰 pancreas 7 椎间盘 intervertebral disc
8 空肠 jejunum 9 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
10 横结肠 transverse colon 11 胃窦部 antrum of stomach
12 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
图5-19 经十二指肠球部的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 右肾 right kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 6 回肠 ileum
7 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach
8 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
9 膈 diaphragm 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
14 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
15 右肾动脉 right renal artery 16 空肠 jejunum
17 横结肠 transverse colon 18 胰头 head of pancreas
图5-20 经右肾内侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 回肠 ileum 8 横结肠 transverse colon
9 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach 10 膈 diaphragm
11 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 12 肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein
13 右肾动脉 right renal artery
14 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
图5-21 经右肾窦的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 右肾 right kidney 4 右肾窦 right renal sinus
5 肾动、静脉 renal artery and vein 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 髂骨 ilium 8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
9 回肠 ileum 10 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
11 膈 diaphragm
12 右肺中叶 middle lobe of left lung
13 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
14 胆囊颈 neck of gallbladder 15 十二指肠 duodenum
图5-22 经结肠右曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
2 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
3 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
4 右肾 right kidney 5 竖脊肌 erector spinae
6 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 7 髂骨翼 ilium
8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 9 回肠 ileum
10 膈 diaphragm 11 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 结肠右曲 right colic flexure 15 胆囊 gallbladder
图5-23 经肝门静脉右支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 背阔肌 latisimus dorsi
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 肾锥体 renal pyramid 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 髂骨翼 ilium
9 回肠 ileum 10 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
11 结肠右曲 right colic flexure 12 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
13 胸膜腔 pleural cavity 14 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
15 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
16 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 肝门静脉右后支 right posterior branch of hepatic portal vein
图5-24 经右肾外侧份和胆囊的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 髂骨翼 ilium
7 升结肠 ascending colon
8 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 9 回肠 ileum
10 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 11 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
图5-25 经升结肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 infeirior lobe of right lung 2 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
5 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis 6 升结肠 ascending colon
7 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
8 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver