腹部冠状断层MR图像
图6-1 经肝圆韧带的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 膈 diaphragm 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 横结肠 transverse colon 4 空肠 jejunum
5 回肠 ileum 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space 8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
9 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
12 肝门静脉左外上支 left superolateral branch of hepatic portal vein
图6-2 经肝圆韧带和肝门静脉左外下支的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 空肠 jejunum 4 回肠 ileum
5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 6 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
7 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 8 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
9 右心室 right ventricle 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
14 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝裸区 bare area of liver
图6-3 经肝左静脉属支和肝门静脉左外下支的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 空肠 jejunum
5 回肠 ileum 6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
7 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 8 右心室 right ventricle
9 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
12 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 肝左静脉属支 tributaries of left hepatic vein
图6-4 经胆囊体和肝门静脉左支囊部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 空肠 jejunum 4 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
5 回肠 ileum 6 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
9 右心室 right ventricle 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
14 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝左静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
16 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
图6-5 经肝门静脉左支矢状部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 横结肠 transverse colon
5 空肠 jejunum 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 回肠 ileum 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 肝右静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
14 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
17 肝中静脉属支 tributaries of middle hepatic vein
18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
19 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
20 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
图6-6 经肝门静脉左支角部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 横结肠 transverse colon
5 空肠 jejunum 6 回肠 ileum
7 升结肠 ascending colon 8 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
11 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
14 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
15 肝中静脉属支 tributaries of middle hepatic vein
16 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of left hepatic portal vein
17 肝圆韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis
18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
图6-7 经肝门静脉左支横部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
5 空肠 jejunum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 右髂总动脉 right common iliac artery 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 胰体 body of pancreas
14 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
16 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
17 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
19 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
20 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
21 胰头 head of pancreas 22 小网膜 lesser omentum
图6-8 经肝门静脉主干的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 空肠 jejunum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 腰大肌 psoas major 8 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
9 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 14 肝裸区 bare area of liver
15 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 16 胰头 head of pancreas
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 19 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
20 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
21 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
22 肝门静脉主干 trunk of hepatic portal vein
图6-9 经肝门的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 升结肠 ascending colon 6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 右心房 right atrium
9 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 10 胰体 body of pancreas
11 左肾动脉 left renal artery 12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
13 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
14 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
15 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
16 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
18 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 19 脾动脉 splenic artery
20 右肾动脉 right renal artery 21 胰头 head of pancreas
22 肝门静脉主干 trunk of hepatic portal vein
23 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图6-10 经食管腹段的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 升结肠 ascending colon
7 右肾 right kidney 8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
11 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
12 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 13 胰体 body of pancreas
14 空肠 jejunum 15 右肾静脉 right renal vein
16 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 脾动脉 splenic artery 18 左肾动脉 left renal artery
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 20 腹腔干 celiac trunk
21 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta(https://www.daowen.com)
图6-11 经下腔静脉后份和肝右静脉的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 左肾 left kidney 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
8 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
9 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
10 腰大肌 psoas major 11 升结肠 ascending colon
12 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 13 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
14 食管 esophagus 15 空肠 jejunum
16 右肾 right kidney
17 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
18 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein 19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
20 脾动脉 splenic artery 21 左肾动脉 left renal artery
22 右肾动脉 right renal artery 23 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
24 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图6-12 经左、右肾门前份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 升结肠 ascending colon 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
9 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 10 胃体 body of stomach
11 胰尾 tail of pancreas 12 左肾动脉 left renal artery
13 右肾门 right renal hilum
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝右静脉属支 tributaries of right hepatic vein
16 胰体 body of pancreas 17 左肾 left kidney
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
图6-13 经左、右肾门中份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 腰大肌 psoas major 4 右肾门 right renal hilum
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
9 胃底 fundus of stomach 10 脾动脉 splenic artery
11 左肾 left kidney 12 左肾门 left renal hilum
13 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 肝裸区 bare area of liver
图6-14 经左、右肾门后份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 腰大肌 psoas major 4 右肾 right kidney
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 6 肝裸区 bare area of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 胃底 fundus of stomach
9 脾门 splenic hilum 10 胰尾 tail of pancreas
11 左肾 left kidney 12 左肾门 left renal hilum
13 右肾门 right renal hilum
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-15 经左、右肾窦后份和脾门的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 马尾 cauda equina 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 肝裸区 bare area of liver
9 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 10 胃底 fundus of stomach
11 脾门 splenic hilum 12 左肾窦 left renal sinus
13 右肾窦 right renal sinus
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-16 经马尾的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 马尾 cauda equina
5 右肾 right kidney
6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
8 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
9 胃脾隐窝 gastrosplenic recess 10 脾门 splenic hilum
11 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
12 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 14 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-17 经脊髓圆锥和马尾的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
8 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
9 脾肾隐窝 splenorenal recess 10 马尾 cauda equina
11 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris
图6-18 经脊髓的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae 6 右肾 right kidney
7 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 9 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
10 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 11 脊髓 spinal cord
图6-19 经右肾后极的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 竖脊肌 erector spinae
4 右肾后极 posterior pole of right kidney
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 脊髓 spinal cord
图6-20 经椎管后壁的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 竖脊肌 erector spinae
4 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 5 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
6 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 7 棘突 spinous process
8 椎管后壁 posterior wall of spinal canal