腹部B超图像
图7-1 经腹主动脉肝左叶矢状切面图
1 肝左外叶下段 inferior segment of left lateral lobe of liver
2 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
3 胰 pancreas 4 脾静脉 splenic vein
5 左肾静脉 left renal vein 6 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
7 肝左外叶上段 superior segment of left lateral lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein 10 腹腔干 celiac trunk
11 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
图7-2 经下腔静脉肝左叶矢状切面图
1 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis 2 肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein
3 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 4 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
5 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of hepatic portal vein
6 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
图7-3 经剑突下肝左叶斜切面图
1 肝左外叶下段 inferior segment of left lateral lobe of liver
2 肝左外叶上段 superior segment of left lateral lobe of liver
3 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
4 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
5 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of hepatic portal vein
6 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of hepatic portal vein
7 肝门静脉左内叶支 left medial branch of hepatic portal vein
8 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 静脉韧带 ligamentum venosum
图7-4 经第一肝门右肋下斜切面图
1 肝左外叶下段 inferior segment of left lateral lobe of liver
2 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
3 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of hepatic portal vein
5 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
6 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 胆囊 gallbladder
11 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
12 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
图7-5 经第一肝门肋下斜切面图
1 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 2 肝左管 left hepatic duct
3 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
4 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 5 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
6 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
7 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
8 肝右管 right hepatic duct 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
图7-6 经第二肝门斜断面图
1 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
2 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 3 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 6 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
9 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein 10 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
图7-7 经剑突下经第二肝门斜断面图
1 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
2 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of hepatic portal vein
3 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of hepatic portal vein
4 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein 5 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
6 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
11 胆囊 gallbladder 12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
13 肝左管 left hepatic duct 14 肝右管 right hepatic duct
图7-8 经肝-胆囊纵断面图(https://www.daowen.com)
1 胆囊底 fundus of gallbladder 2 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
3 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
5 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 7 胆囊颈 neck of gallbladder
8 肝动脉 hepatic artery 9 肝总管 common hepatic duct
图7-9 经肝右叶肋间斜切面图
1 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
2 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
3 胆囊 gallbladder 4 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein 5 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
6 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
图7-10 经下腔静脉肝右叶斜切面图
1 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
2 右肾动脉 right renal artery
3 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
4 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
5 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
图7-11 经肝-右肾矢状切面图
1 肝右后叶下段 inferior segment of right posterior lobe of liver
2 肾窦 renal sinus
3 肾实质 renal parenchyma
4 右肾上极 upper pole of right kidney
5 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
6 肝右后叶上段 superior segment of right posterior lobe of liver
7 肝右前叶上段 superior segment of right anterior lobe of liver
8 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
9 肝右前叶下段 inferior segment of right anterior lobe of liver
10 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
图7-12 经脾-左肾矢状切面图
1 脾下极 lower pole of spleen 2 左肾下极 lower pole of left kidney
3 肾窦 renal sinus 4 左肾上极 upper pole of left kidney
5 肾皮质 renal cortex 6 肾锥体 renal pyramid
7 脾 spleen
图7-13 经脾-胰尾冠状切面图
1 脾下极 lower pole of spleen 2 脾静脉 splenic vein
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 脾上极 upper pole of spleen
5 脾 spleen
图7-14 经胰腺长轴切面图
1 胰体 body of pancreas 2 胰尾 tail of pancreas
3 脾静脉 splenic vein 4 左肾静脉 left renal vein
5 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 6 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
7 胰头 head of pancreas 8 胰颈 neck of pancreas
9 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
10 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
图7-15 经肾血管平面的上腹部横切面图
1 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 2 脾静脉 splenic vein
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
5 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
6 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
7 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
8 右肾动脉 right renal artery 9 左肾静脉 left renal vein