ABSTRACT

Health is the foundation of human survival and development.It is one of the specific goals that human and its individuals keep on pursuing.It is also an important indicator to measure the economic development and social progress of a county or an area.With the pacing up of the economic development and social progress，the problem of unequal health has gradually attracted widespread attention of the international community.China's reform and opening-up has made remarkable achievements in the world.The rapid development of economy has greatly improved the living standards of the people，the National People's health has been greatly improved，but also the achievements of the gradual emergence of the problems between urban and rural areas，the health level of the regional differences，group differences，health inequalities more and more prominent，mainly reflected in：the difficult and expensive phenomenon still exists in different classes of medical treatment，there is a big difference between the urban and rural areas，the allocation of medical resources exist obvious differences，regional health inequality.The above inequality analysis highlights the problems and phenomena on health inequality problems of the importance of the research of health inequalities，promote itself the problem，solve development at the same time，also will promote research on deepening the resulting social justice and economic development issues，this study analysis health inequalities from the justice perspective，highlighting the health inequality is deprived of basic health rights of citizens，government responsibilities in promoting health right protection，at the same time，based on the health inequality in the status quo，construct the theoretical framework，analysis of human health inequalities.Health inequality has gradually expanded，its adverse consequences are increasingly apparent，urban-rural differences，regional differences，differences between groups are increasingly expanding and growing trend with serious health inequalities，so the economic and social problems caused by the mutual influence and mutual amplification，mainly reflected in the social health inequality.Not fair，is not conducive to social stability，contrary to the goal of social development.Through the study of anti-health inequality and the analysis of international experience，this paper is helpful to solve and improve the problems and status of health inequality in China.Through quantitative data and analysis of the existing problems，it is beneficial to promote the reform of the medical system and optimize the allocation of health resources.At the same time，we also study the problem of health inequality from the legal perspective，clear the responsibility of the government，fulfill the state obligations，and eliminate the inequality of health.Finally，putting forward rationalization policy recommendations is conducive to promoting the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way，improving people's health level and promoting the goal of building a well-off society in an allround way.Only by achieving national health can we achieve a well-off society in an all-round way.

In China，both academia and the public，people have long paid attention to the social problems such as expensive medical care and difficult medical care.The issue of equality of health rights，as a member of the basic human rights，has not received due attention and attention，and academic research is not enough.This paper studies this problem as a special academic topic，especially the topic of the doctoral thesis，and makes up for the deficiency of the existing research.The logical starting point of this paper is based on the actual investigation and academic analysis to determine the unequal status of the health rights and interests of the urban and rural residents in China，and the systematic analysis and demonstration are made.Firstly，from the perspective of economics，sociology and law，the causes of health inequality are explained from the perspective of economics，sociology and law，and the problem of equity and justice caused by health inequality is studied from the perspective of sociology.The problem of equity allocation in health resources is studied from the economic perspective，and health is studied from the perspective of law.The problem of realizing the responsibility of the government in the right to be realized.The issue of health inequality is placed in the theoretical framework of modern economics，sociology and jurisprudence.Through logical analysis and normative research，the influencing factors and development characteristics of health inequality are explored.Secondly，the measurement of health and health inequality is quantified，and the current scientific measurement method is used to analyze the status of health inequality，to create a health inequality evaluation index，to evaluate the level of regional health inequality，and to integrate the medical and health resources allocation，medical and health financing system and medical hygiene according to the actual conditions of our country.On the basis of theoretical analysis，case analysis and data analysis，this paper analyzes the problem of health inequality in China by means of theoretical analysis，case analysis and data analysis.At the same time，based on the existing research results，the concept of health inequality evaluation index is put forward innovatively and the index system of health inequality evaluation index is constructed.Comprehensive evaluation of the degree of health inequality in a country or region，to make up for the gaps in the existing health inequality evaluation system.Thirdly，it is to analyze and study the anti health unequal practice of the typical developed countries and developing countries，learn from the advanced international experience and practice lessons，evaluate and improve the problems in the health system reform of our country and improve the need to improve in the international field of vision.Finally，the policy suggestions and research conclusions and prospects are put forward.(https://www.daowen.com)

Key words：health；health inequality；resource allocation；fund-raising system；security system