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基督教 Christianity,451;与进步 and progress,9;图尔高论 Abbé Turgot on,10;受到达尔文学说的威胁 threatened by Darwinism,60,230—231;与儒教 and Confucianism,145;赫胥黎论 Huxley on,163,166;与军国主义 and militarism,265—266;与灵魂 and the soul,293;与不朽 and immortality,295;孙中山的信仰 of Sun Yat-sen,318

技术 Technology,西方的 Western,其问题 problems of,74

吉田松阴 Yochida Shōin,270—271,273

加藤弘之 Katō Hiroyuki,247—248,249—250,254

家庭 family:康有为论 K'ang Yu-wei on,25;家庭革命 revolution in,211—216,438;与克己 and k'o chi,307;另见祖宗 ancestors

甲午战争 Sino-Japanese War:战败之影响 effect of defeat in,5—6,49;战败之原因 reasions for defeat,7—8;中国人的反应 Chinese reaction to,49—50,62

贾谊 Chia I,322

渐进之进化 progressive evolution,死亡在其中的位置 place of death in,289—299

渐进主义 Gradualism:严复论Yen Fu on,73,77;达尔文主义的渐进主义 as Darwinian,443—444

蒋光慈 Chiang Kuang-ch'ih,448

蒋介石 Chiang K'ai-shek,447,450

江南制造局 Kiangnan Arsenal,翻译出版物 translation from,22,26,128,130

《江苏》kiangsu(杂志),179

蒋智由 Chiang Chih-yu,184,185;论平等 on equality,368—369

“教” Chiao;失败 loss of,233,235

教育 education:梁启超强调 stressed by Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,88,97;中国与西方的对比 Chinese vs.Western,97;“胎教”与遗传 “prenatal” or heredity,101—103;与环境 and environment,103;与生存斗争 and struggle for survival,144

颉德 Kidd,Benjamin,209,241,280—292,368;论利他主义 on altruism,281—282,285,287;论个人主义 on individualism,283;论马克思 on Marx,283,289;论进步 on progress,283—284;论理性与利他主义的对比 on reason vs.altruism,285;论伦理 on ethics,285—286,298;论进化 on evolution,286;梁启超的利用 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao's use of,287—292;与未来主义 and futurism,289;与不朽 and immortality,292

阶段 stages:《时务报》里的概念 concept in Shih-wu pao,112—113;严复论 Yen Fu on,121—122,224,326—327;梁启超论 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on,188—189,366;宗法制中国 of China as patriarchal,224;躐等的惩罚 penalty for skipping,339—340,341,344,353,361,362;与社会主义 and socialism,362;孙中山论 Sun Yat-sen on,366;马克思主义者论 Marxists on,444(https://www.daowen.com)

羯磨 Karma:梁启超利用羯磨 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao's use of,295—307;羯磨的涵义 meaning of,296—297;羯磨的“社会化” “socializing” of,297—300;与遗传 and heredity,301—302,306;与国民性 and national characteristics,303;与家庭 and family,307;反映在雷锋身上 reflected in Lei Feng,308

进德会 Chin te hui(Progressive Virtue Society),371—372

进步 Progress,9—47;传教士的宣传 preached by missionaries,5;康有为论 K'ang Yu-wei on,7,21—22,26—27,42;与达尔文主义 and Darwinism,8,11;与基督教 and Christianity,9;图尔高论 Abbé Turgot on,10;孔多塞论 Condorcet on,11;圣西门论 St.Simon on,11;穆勒论 Mill on,11;托克维尔论 Tocqueville on,11;儒家之进步观 Confucian,15—27;钱博斯兄弟论 the Chamberese on,22—25;与《春秋》 and Ch'un Ch'iu,29—30;与《礼运》 and “Li yun”,31—36;麦肯齐论 Mackenzie on,45—47;西方力量的秘密 secret of Western power,51;其渐进主义 gradualism of,73,337;福祸参半 mixed blessing of,74;与进化之关联 linked with evolution,76,112,164,301;与变革 and change,92;与生存 and survival,104—107;与“道” and the Tao,171;严复论 Yen Fu on,174—175;与破坏 and destruction,191—192;历史与进步的关联 relation of history to,194;受儒家学说的阻碍 impeded by Confucianism,228—284;与宗教 and religion,285;与遗传 and heredity,301;与佛教 and Buddhism,305;孙中山论 Sun Yat-sen on,344;与社会主义 and socialism,368—370;章炳麟论 Chang Ping-lin on,414;无政府主义者对进步的信仰 Anarchists' faith in,420

“进化”Chin-hua(progress),90;与“道” and the Tao,165;与自由 and freedom,188;梁启超使用的术语 term used by Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,193;另见进步 progress

进化evolution:先于进步的信仰 preceded by faith in progress,9,12;进化的前达尔文观念 pre-Darwinian concept of,11—12,59;达尔文的证据 Darwin's proof of,12;《礼运》里的进化 in “Li yun”,40—41;康有为论 K'ang Yu-wei on,42,89—90;生物进化与政治进化的比较 biological vs.political,54;理学里的进化 in Neo-Confucianism,60;与进步的信仰 and faith in progress,76,112;与唯科学主义 and scientism,92;与唯意志论 and voluntarism,94,354;与民主 and democracy,120,125,335;梁启超论 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on,149,288;叶德辉 Yeh Te-hui on,149—153;与群 and the group,162;与道家学说 and Taoism,165;严复论 Yen Fu on,172—173;进化的代价 price of,174—175;与自由 and freedom,188;进化的阶段说 stage theory of,188—189,444;与革命 and revolution,190,207—208,318,445;应用于历史 applied to history,193;作为一种发展 as an advance,203;与孝道 and filial piety,203—204;与婚姻 and marriage,212;与儒家学说 and Confucianism,218;与道德 and morality,222—223,240;与唯物主义 and materialism,256;与伦理 and ethics,285—286;与死亡 and death,289;与遗传 and heredity,300;与帝国主义 and imperialism,310—316;与种族 and race,321—322;与进步 and progress,344,370;生物进化与社会进化的对比 biological vs.social,346—348,388,421;孙中山信仰进化 Sun Yat-sen faith in,354—355;与社会主义 and socialism,357,366,370;人类的进化义务 man's responsibility towards,367,382—389;吴稚晖论 Wu Shih-hui on,373,377—379,382—389;克鲁泡特金论 Kropotkin on,402—410,412;章炳麟论 Chang Ping-lin on,413—419;无政府主义者论进步与进化 Anarchists on progress and,420;与启蒙 and enlightenment,422;一战对进化学说的冲击 impact of World War I on theory of,439;胡适对进化的重新解释 reinterpreted by Hu Shih,443—444;进化阶段 stage of,444;另见达尔文主义Darwinism

《进化论与伦理学》Evolution and Ethics(赫胥黎 Huxley),83—84,155—175;对严复的重要意义 significance for Yen Fu,157—158;严复的翻译 Yen Fu's translation of,172—174;论自行其是 on self-assertion,246—247,259—260;论人类在自然界的位置 on man's place in nature,351;克鲁泡特金论 Kropotkin on,392;另见《天演论》 T'ien-yen lun

“兢盫”Ching-an,336

“精神”“spirit”:术语 terms for,268—269;与灵魂 and soul,296

竞争 competition:钱博斯兄弟论 Chamberses on,24;与进步 and progress,187,189;中国缺乏竞争 China's lack of,225;与托拉斯 and trusts,361;克鲁泡特金质疑,challenged by Kropotkin,390—394,402,404—408;迁徙取代竞争 migration as alternative,408—409;重新定义竞争 redefined,443

俱分进化论 Dual evolution,theory of(chü-fen chin-hua lun),414—415

据乱世 Disorder,Age of(Chü-luan),28,149

鞠普(笔名) Chü P'u,379—380

决定论 determinism:康有为的of K'ang Yu-wei,39—40;严复的 of Yen Fu,52,77,345;与郭嵩焘 and Kuo Sung-t'ao,56;与三民主义 and Three People's Principles,336;梁启超的 of Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,345;与人类行动 and human action,353—354;无政府主义者信奉决定论 Anarchists' faith in,420

军国主义 Militarism,华莱士论Wallace on,429—430

君主立宪派 Constitutional monarchists:孙中山论 Sun Yat-sen on,342;论资本主义 on capitalism,367;另见维新派 Reformers

君主立宪政体 Constitutional monarchy:严复论 Yen Fu on,72—73;共和革命派的抵制 rejected by Republican Revolutionaries,319;作为进化阶段 as evolutionary stage,337—338;孙中山 Sun Yat-sen,342

君主制 monarchy:梁启超论 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on,186—188;君主制下的自由 freedom under,188;另见君主立宪制 constitutional monarchy

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