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更新于 2026年10月12日 版权声明
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拉马克思想 Lamarckianism,78,300,373;与《物种起源》 and The Origin,302;与遗传 and inheritance,382

老子 Lao Tzu,59,174;论斗争 on struggle,61;与达尔文主义 and Darwinism,77;论克己 on self-conquest,278

乐观主义 optimism,儒家乐观主义与赫胥黎的悲观主义的对比 Confucian,vs.Huxley's pessimism,166—167

雷锋 Lei Feng,反映梁启超的道德 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao reflected in virtues of,308—309

礼 li(rule of social conduct),《礼运》里的礼之进化 evolution of in “Li yun”,40

利 li(benefit,advantage,profit),253

李大钊 Li Ta-chao,302

李鸿章 Li Hung-chang,86

《礼记》Li Chi(Book of rites),27

《礼记》Book of Rites,215,375

历史:history:历史的进化学说 evolutionary theory of,120;历史阶段说 stage theory of,121—122;梁启超论 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on,123;达尔文对历史研究的影响 influence of Darwin on study of,130—131;史学革命 revolution in study of,192—198;与民族主义 and nationalism,197—198

李提摩太 Richard,Timothy:作为进步的传播者 as preacher of progress,5;其译著 translations by,21,45—46,92—93;其科学著作 work on science by,130

历史必然性 historical inevitability,继承自达尔文的观念 concept inherited from Darwin,454

李石曾 Li Shih-tseng,371;李石曾的科学知识 scientific knowledge of,373;论善之进化 on evolution of the good,412—413,421—422;介绍克鲁泡特金 Kropotkin introduced by,413;论政府 on government,429;论民族主义 on nationalism,433

利他主义 altruism:颉德论 Kidd on,281—283;与理性的对比 vs.reason,285

理性 reason,与利他主义 vs.altruism,285

理学 Neo-Confucianism:与种族 and race,134,380;论进化 on evolution,421;论造反 on rebellion,450

李约瑟 Needham,Joseh,129

《礼运》“Li yun”(Evolution of ritual),27,31—42;康有为发现《礼运》 K'ang Yu-wei's discovery of,31;《礼运》的描述 description of,34—36; 《礼运》对大同的描述 Ta t'ung described in,35,112;与进化 and evolution,40—41;与国际法 and international law,141

梁启超 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,7,18,174,414,429,450;论康有为 on K'ang Yu-wei,22,28,218;康的学生 pupil of K'ang,44,87;介绍达尔文 Darwin introduced by,84;作为报人 as journalist,84—87;强调教育 education stressed by,88;《天演论》对其影响 influence of T'ien-yen lun on,89—91,259;变法的论据 argument for change,91—92,384;论进步 on progress,92—93,187;论孔子 on Confucius,93,216—235;论帝国主义 on imperialism,95;与中国的自信心 and Chinese self-confidence,95,96;论种族 on race,96—97,117,196,332—333;介绍《天演论》 introduction of T'ien-yen lun by,100—104;论后天性状 on acquired characteristics,103—104;论群的优先 on primacy of the ch'ün,107—112;论唯意志论 on voluntarism,109,206,345;论人类自由 on human freedom,110—111,188;论大同 on the Ta t'ung,112;论民主 on democracy,122,335;在湖南 in Hunan,127,154;论历史研究 on study of history,130,192—198;论国际法 on international law,140;提倡“杂种” advocacy of “mixing the race”,147,148;论进化 on evolution,151,190,412;论革命 on revolution,179—181,318—319,325,359;论种族革命 on racial revolution,181—185;论民主革命 on democratic revolution,185—192;论史学革命 on historical revolution,192—198;攻击史学家 attack on historians,199;对传统失去信仰 loss of faith in tradition,200;对毛泽东的影响 influence on Mao Tse-tung,208;论婚姻 on marriage,212—216;论排孔思潮 on anti-Confucianism,226—230;与新道德 and the new morality,236—243;论荀子 on Hsun Tzu,239—240;梁启超的功利主义 utilitarianism of,244—256;梁启超的唯物主义 materialism of,260—269;论宗教 on religion,257;梁启超的好战 militancy of,260—269;论“精神” on “spirit”,269—270;论自尊与自信 on self-respect and self-confidence,270—273;论克己 on self-restraint,273—279;论自我牺牲 on self-sacrifice,279—293;与颉德 and Kidd,280,285—288;论死亡 on death,290—292;论不朽 and immortality,292;梁启超的佛教思想 Buddhism of,294,305;论遗传 on heredity,300—307;对达尔文的认识 knowledge of Darwin,306;对中国共产党的思想影响 influence of thought in CCP,307—316;论排满 on anti-Manchuism,321,325—326,332;受到批评 criticized,327;论专制 on dictatorship,337—341,448;论社会主义 on socialism,356,362,368;论资本主义 on capitalism,361,365,366;原始克鲁泡特金主义 proto-Kropotkinism of,411;其思想的重新发现 ideas rediscovered,437;与新文化运动 and New Culture Movement,438;一战后 after World War I,439;与唯科学主义 and scientism,442;与赫胥黎 and Huxley,443

梁启勋 Liang Ch'i-hsun,314

梁漱溟 Liang Sou-ming,440—441;为中国文化辩护 defense of Chinese culture by,441—442

良心 liang hsin(good heart or mind),420

廖平 Liao P'ing,21(https://www.daowen.com)

列宁 Lenin,Nikolai,446;论开明专制 on enlightened dictatorship,448

列宁主义 Leninism:论民族主义 on nationalism,310;论资本主义 on capitalism,364;针锋相对的列宁主义政党 opposing parties of,446—447

劣种 lieh chung(inferior race),用以称呼满族 applied to Manchus,183

林彪 Lin Piao,216,309

林乐之 Allen,Young J.,改革派传教士,5

林则徐 Lin Tse-hsu,233,309

灵魂 soul,the,293;与精神 and spirit,296

“灵石” “Ling Shih”,427

刘基 Liu Chi,321

六经 Six Classics,与刘歆 and Liu Hsin,43

刘师培 Liu Shih-p'ei,371,420,423;论种族平等 on racial equality,426;论政府 on government,428

刘显志 Liu Hsien-chih,368,369

刘歆 Liu Hsin:与康有为的伪经说 and K'ang Yu-wei's theory of forged texts,43;造伪经 Classics forged by,218

路德 Luther,马丁 Martin,272

卢梭 Rousseau,Jean-Jacques,296;克鲁泡特金论 Kropotkin on,401

陆象山 Lu Hsiang-shan,159

鲁迅 Lu Hsun,289,314,437;论生存 on survival,106;论《天演论》 on T'ien-yen lun,156;论孝道 on filial piety,205;对革命的认识 knowledge of revolution,205—206,385;鲁迅的唯意志论 voluntarism of,206—207;论不断革命 on continuous revolution,209,210;鲁迅的二次道德革命 second morality revolution of,243;论死亡 on death,290;与新文化运动 and New Culture Movement,438;论一战 on World War I,439

轮回 Reincarnation,在梁启超所使用的羯磨里 in Liang Ch'i-ch'ao's use of karma,298

伦理 ethics:生存的必需 necessary for survival,237,241;对自行其是的抑制 a check on self-assertion,260;颉德、赫胥黎与梁启超论 Kidd,Huxley,Liang Ch'i-ch;ao on,285—288;互助的伦理 of mutual aid,395

《论语》 Analects,37;另见孔子 Confucius

《论自由》On Liberty(穆勒),被翻译 translated,188

罗宾逊 Robertson,爱蒙德 Edmund,140

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