R

更新于 2026年10月12日 版权声明
R

“仁” jen(compassion,love,or benevolence),20

“忍” jen(forbearance),261

《仁学》 Jen hsueh(The study of universal love;谭嗣同),108

人工选择与自然选择的对比 artificial selection vs.natural,354

人类 Man:可完善性 perfectability of,10—11;与进步观念 and idea of progress,13—14;康有为论人类的堕落K'ang Yu-wei on the fall of,20;《佐治刍言》论 Tso chih ch'u yen on,23;在自然界的位置 place of in nature,92,194—195,348,354,394;与后天遗传 and acquired characteristics,103—104;达尔文论人类的位置 Darwin on place of,110,202;赫胥黎论人类的力量 Huxley on power of,350;人类“修葺过”的进化evolution “pruned” by,367

人类的精神 human spirit,梁启超论 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on,257—258

人类的可完善性 perfectibility of man:图尔高论 Abbé Turgot on,10;康德论 Kant on,10;孔多塞论 Condorcet on,11;圣西门论 St.Simon on,11;穆勒论 Mill on,11;托克维尔论 Tocqueville on,11;《物种起源》论 Origin on,14;赫胥黎的摒弃 Huxley's rejection of,163—164;严复论 Yen Fu on,164,166—167;一份达尔文主义的遗产 a Darwinian legacy,454—455;与思想改造 and thought reform,455

人类的努力 human endeavor:与种族的兴衰 and rise and fall of races,135;孙中山对此的信仰 Sun Yat-sen's faith in,370

《人类的由来》The Descent of Man(达尔文 Darwin):论后天性状 on acquired characteristics,103—104;论群体之间的斗争 on struggle between groups,109;论物种的变异 on modification of species,109—110;论意志力 on will power,304—305;克鲁泡特金论 Kropotkin on,391

人类公理 Jen-lei kung-li(康有为),18(https://www.daowen.com)

人类行动 human action:严复论人类行动之必要 Yen Fu on necessity for,169;斯宾塞否定人类行动 denied by Spencer,170

《人类与动物的情感表达》The Expression of the Emotions of Man and Animals(达尔文 Darwin),304,306;论意志力 on will power,304—305

《人类在自然界的位置》Man's Place in Nature(赫胥黎),350—351

人力 jen li(man power),344—345

人为 jen wei(human action),169,170,173,344;与唯意志论 and voluntarism,345;孙中山论 Sun Yat-sen on,351—352

人性 human nature:梁启超论改良人性之必要 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao on need to improve,149;孟子论 Mencius on,149,150—151,397—400;荀子论 Hsun Tzu on,167;克鲁泡特金论 Kropotkin on,396—401;章炳麟论 Chang Ping-lin on,416;无政府主义者论 Anarchists on,426;胡适论 Hu Shih on,443

日本 Japan:西方帝国主义的效仿者 imitator of Western imperialism,49,312;与种族主义 and racism,98;中国的榜样 example for China,122;梁启超在日本 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao in,199;来自日本学者的影响 influence of scholars from,247;日本的好战 militancy of,264—265,266;日本的自信心 self-confidence of,270

儒家学说的反动性 reactionary quality of Confucianism,224

儒教(儒家学说)Confucianism:论道德作为力量之源 on morality as source of power,65;梁启超的 of Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,87,305;保教运动 movement to perserve,106,144;达尔文主义的挑战 challenged by Darwinism,149,411;生存 survival of,152—153;严复 of Yen Fu,164,166;与进化 and evolution,165,221;达尔文主义儒家学说 Darwinian,167;采取行动 in action,169—175;赫胥黎 and Huxley,170;梁启超削弱儒教 undermined by Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,216—235;作为宗教 as religion,219;与新道德 and new morality,236;与功利主义 and utilitarianism,252;缺乏好战精神 lack of militancy in,261—262;与灵魂 and the soul,293;与克己 and k'o chi,309;孙中山的 of Sun Yat-sen,349;与无政府主义者 and Anarchists,420,426;与精神 and spirit,425—426;与互助 and mutual aid,443;与达尔文主义 and Darwinism,446

关注公众号获取验证码
复制内容需要验证码(7.99元/天)
✍AI写作