四、小结

本章详细介绍了泌尿系统疾病患者的基本评估方法,包括详细的病史询问、体格检查和尿液分析。这三部分内容是泌尿系统疾病评估的基石,应该优先于后续的其他任何检查。完成这三部分内容后,泌尿外科医师应该能够做出诊断或者鉴别诊断。即使诊断不明确,也能使后续检查和治疗更直接、有效。

参考文献

完整的参考文献列表通过www.expertconsult.com在线获取。

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(王福利 编译 袁建林 审校)