泼尼松 Prednisone

泼尼松 Prednisone

【其他名称】强的松、去氢可的松

醋酸泼尼松片说明书【适应证】主要用于过敏性与自身免疫性炎症性疾病。适用于结缔组织病、系统性红斑狼疮、严重支气管哮喘、皮肌炎、血管炎等过敏性疾病,以及急性白血病、恶性淋巴瘤及适用其他肾上腺皮质激素类药物的病症等。

醋酸泼尼松片超药品说明书【适应证】用法:

1.用于复发性自然流产。有研究[1]显示:泼尼松5 mg/d,口服,联合阿司匹林与复合维生素片治疗不明原因的复发性自然流产患者,能显著提高妊娠成功率,获得一个良好的妊娠结局。另有报道[2]对于复发性流产患者,泼尼松联合阿司匹林观察组治疗有效率为75%,显著优于使用常规保胎药物(固肾安胎丸、黄体酮等)对照组(治疗有效率57.7%),临床成效显著。

Tempfer等[3]研究中得出结论,对于特发性习惯性流产患者,泼尼松联合阿司匹林与叶酸治疗,能提高活产率;Fawzy等[4]的RCT表明联合低剂量、短疗程的泼尼松、孕酮和阿司匹林,能获得一个良好的妊娠结局。

2.用于抑制胚胎着床过程中的免疫排斥反应,辅助提高着床率。临床研究[5-11]结果显示,泼尼松或泼尼松龙(5~10 mg,每日1次,口服)联合静脉滴注免疫球蛋白或口服小剂量阿司匹林,可以提高自身免疫抗体(ACA)阳性患者在采用辅助生殖技术过程中的着床率、临床妊娠率和(或)活产率,从而提高辅助生殖的成功率。

参考文献

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