2 黄山名松

2 黄山名松

Famous Huangshan Pines

黄山名松是黄山五绝之一。

Famous Huangshan Pines，one of the five wonders of Huangshan Mountain.

黄山松（Pinus taiwanensis Hayata）：是由黄山独特地貌和气候条件下而形成的一种中国特有种，属松科松属，其中让人熟知的有迎客松、送客松、笔花松等。

Pinus taiwanensis Hayata：Strangely-shaped pines is one of the five wonders of Huangshan. Pinus taiwanensis Hayata is a Chinese endemic species formed by the unique landforms and climatic conditions of Huangshan. It belongs to the genus Pinaceae，and it is well known that there are welcoming pine，goodbye pine and pen flower pine and so on.

迎客松：迎客松作为全国72 株古树名木榜首入选“中国最美树王”，生长于海拔1 680m的玉屏景区，高10.2m，平均冠幅12m，树龄1 000 年左右。2010 年被评为全国首例黄山松属“活文物”，巨幅铁画《迎客松》分别于1959 年、1994 年被悬挂在北京人民大会堂安徽厅和东大厅，蜚声中外。它是中国人民热情友好、爱好和平的象征。

Yingke Pine：As the top 72 ancient and famous trees in China，Yingke pine is selected as“the most beautiful tree king in China”. It grows in the Yuping scenic area with an altitude of 1 680 meters. The tree is about 1 000 years old. In 2010，it was awarded as the first“living cultural relic”of Huangshan pine in China. The large iron picture“welcome pine”was hung in the Anhui hall in 1959 and then the east hall in 1994 of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

送客松：送客松是黄山十大名松之一，高4.8m，树龄约450年。立于玉屏楼右侧道旁，枝叶侧伸一枝，形似作揖送客，故名“送客松”。与迎客松遥相对应，又“迎”又“送”，好客不过如此。

Songke Pine：It is one of the top ten pine trees in Huangshan. It is 4.8 meters high and about 450 years old. It is standing on the right side of the Yuping building，like bowing and seeing off guests. Corresponding to the Yingke pine，“welcome”and“send”，hospitality is nothings more than this.(https://www.daowen.com)

拢龙松：“梦笔生花”景点内的奇松，被誉为“帝松”，在古代的《黄山志》中，被列为黄山九大名松之首。树高1.8m，基径0.18m，冠幅2.34m×2.28m。1985年原松死亡，2004年移植小松，现已经成活，生长发育正常。

Longlong pine is the tree in the“dream-pen”scenic spot，known as“king pine”. In the ancient Huangshan Annals，it is listed as the first of the nine famous pines in Huangshan mountain. The original pine died in 1985.And the small pine tree transplanted in 2004，is now alive.

蒲团松：黄山十大名松之一，位于玉屏索道上站（玉屏楼站）附近，地处海拔1 610m。树高2.9m左右，树龄约350年。铺展平整，状似蒲团。

Putuan pine is one of the ten famous pines in Huangshan mountain. It is located near Yuping ropeway station（Yuping tower station）with an altitude of 1 610 meters. The tree is about 2.9 meters high and 350 years old. The crown of the tree is spread out like a cushion.

金钱松：是著名的古老植物。叶片条形，扁平柔软，在长枝上呈螺旋状散生，在短枝上15～30枚簇生，向四周辐射平展。秋后变金黄色，圆如铜钱。

Pseudolarix is one of geographical relic species. It is a famous ancient plant species.Its leaf blade is strip，flat and soft. The leaves turn golden after autumn. And it is round in shape like ancient copper coins.