参考文献:
[1]Tunkel J,Heinecke A,Flemmig T F.A systematic review of efficacy of machine-driven and manual subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis[J].J Clin Periodontol,2002,29(S3):72-81.
[2]Cobb C M.Non-surgical pocket therapy:Mechanical[J].Ann Periodontol,1996,1(1):443-490.
[3]Drisko C L,Cochran D L,Blieden T,et al.Position paper:Sonic and ultrasonic scalers in periodontics.Research,Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology[J].J Periodontol,2000,71(11):1792-1801.
[4]Van der Weijden G A,Timmerman M F.A systematic review on the clinical efficacy of subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis[J].J Clin Periodontol,2002,29(S3):55-71.
[5]Needleman I,Suvan J,Moles D R,et al.A systematic review of professional mechanical plaque removal for prevention of periodontal diseases[J].J Clin Periodontol,2005,32(S6):229-282.
[6]Heitz-Mayfield L J,Lang N P.Surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy.Learned and unlearned concepts[J].Periodontol 2000,2013,62(1):218-231.
[7]Cobb C M.Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy:An evidencebased perspective of scaling and root planing[J].J Clin Periodontol,2002,29(S2):6-16.
[8]Bower R C.Furcation morphology relative to periodontal treatment.Furcation root surface anatomy[J].J Periodontol,1979,50(7):366-374.
[9]Leon L E,Vogel R I.A comparison of the effectiveness of hand scaling and ultras-onic debridement in furcations as evaluated by differential dark-field microscopy[J].J Periodontol,1987,58(2):86-94.
[10]Breininger D R,O'Leary T J,Blumenshine R V.Comparative effectiveness of ultrasonic and hand scaling for the removal of subgingival plaque and calculus[J].J Periodontol,1987,58(1):9-18.
[11]Quirynen M,Bollen C M,Vandekerckhove B N,et al.Partial-mouth disinfection in the treatment of periodontal infections:Short-term clinical and microbiological observations[J].J Dent Res,1995,74(8):1459-1467.
[12]Apatzidou D A,Kinane D F.Quadrant root planing versus same-day full-mouth root planing[J].J Clin Periodontol,2004,31(3):152-159.
[13]Sanz M,Teughels W,Group A of European Workshop on Periodontology.Innovations in non-surgical periodontal therapy:Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology[J].J Clin Periodontol,2008,35(S8):3-7.
[14]Magnusson I,Lindhe J,Yoneyama T,et al.Recolonization of a subgingival microbiota following scaling in deep pockets[J].J Clin Periodontol,1984,11(3):193-207.
[15]Del Peloso Ribeiro E,Bittencourt S,Bovi Ambrosano G M,et al.Povidone-iodine used as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of furcation involvements[J].J Periodontol,2006,77(2):211-217.
[16]Leonhardt A,Bergström C,Krok L,et al.Healing following ultrasonic debridement and PVP-iodine in individuals with severe chronic periodontal disease:A randomized,controlled clinical study[J].Acta Odontol Scand,2006,64(5):262-266.
[17]Chapple I L,Walmsley A D,Saxby M S,et al.Effect of subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine during ultrasonic scaling[J].J Periodontol,1992,63(10):812-816.
[18]Reynolds M A,Lavigne C K,Minah G E,et al.Clinical effects of simultaneous ultrasonic scaling and subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine.Mediating influence of periodontal probing depth[J].J Clin Periodontol,1992,19(8):595-600.
[19]Petersilka G J,Bell M,Häberlein I,et al.In vitro evaluation of novel low abrasive air polishing powders[J].J Clin Periodontol,2003,30(1):9-13.
[20]Flemmig T F,Arushanov D,Daubert D,et al.Randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of glycine powder air polishing in moderate-to-deep periodontal pockets[J].J Periodontol,2012,83(4):444-52.
[21]Wennstr M J L,Dahlen G,Ramberg P.Subgingival debridement of periodontal pockets by air polishing in comparison with ultrasonic instrumentation during maintenance therapy[J].J Clin Periodontol,2011,38(9):820-827.
[22]Schwarz F,Ferrari D,Popovski K,et al.Influence of different air-abrasive powders on cell viability at biologically contaminated titanium dental implants surfaces[J].J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater,2009,88(1):83-91.
[23]Petersilka G J.Subgingival air-polishing in the treatment of periodontal biofilm infections[J].Periodontol 2000,2011,55(1):124-142.
[24]吉尔·S.格里希,丽贝卡·苏达,达琳·萨库兹.牙周刮治基础与高级根面刮治[M].8版.闫福华,林敏魁,骆凯,主译.沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2019.
[25]谭葆春,张鹏,李厚轩,等.内窥镜在牙周诊疗中的应用进展[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2018,11(7):385-391.
[26]Blue C M,Lenton P,Lunos S,et al.A pilot study comparing the outcome of scaling/root planing with and without Perioscope technology[J].J Dent Hyg,2013,87(3):152-157.
[27]Kuang Y,Hu B,Chen J,et al.Effects of periodontal endoscopy on the treatment of periodontitis:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Am Dent Assoc,2017,148(10):750-759.
[28]Wilson T G Jr.The positive relationship between excess cement and peri-implant disease:A prospective clinical endoscopic study[J].J Periodontol,2009,80(9):1388-1392.
[29]Haffajee A D,Socransky S S,Gunsolley J C.Systemic anti-infective periodontal therapy:A systematic review[J].Ann Periodontol,2003,8(1):115-181.
[30]American Academy of Periodontology.Position paper:Systemic antibiotics in periodontics[J].J Periodontol,2004,75(11):1553-1565.
[31]Slots J,Research,Science and Therapy Committee.Systemic antibiotics in periodontics[J].J Periodontol,2004,75(11):1553-1565.
[32]Herrera D,Alonso B,León R,et al.Antimicrobial therapy in periodontitis:The use of systemic antimicrobials against the subgingival biofilm[J].J Clin Periodontol,2008,35(S8):45-66.
[33]Griffiths G S,Ayob R,Guerrero A,et al.Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or retreatment:A randomized controlled clinical trial[J].J Clin Periodontol,2011,38(1):43-49.
[34]Kaner D,Sanz M,Dietrich T,et al.Timing affects the clinical outcome of adjunctive systemic antibiotic therapy for generalized aggressive periodontitis[J].J Periodontol,2007,78(7):1201-1208.(https://www.daowen.com)
[35]Herrera D,Sanz M,Jepsen s,et al.A systematic review on the effect of systemic antimicrobials as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in periodontitis patients[J].J Clin Periodontol,2002,29(S3):160-162.
[36]Bonito A J,Lux L,Lohr K N.Impact of local adjuncts to scaling and root planing in periodontal disease therapy:A systematic review[J].J Periodontol,2005,76(8):1227-1236.
[37]Golub L M,Goodson J M,Lee H M,et al.Tetracyclines inhibit tissue collagenases:Effects of ingested low-dose and local delivery systems[J].J Periodontol,1985,56(S11S):93-97.
[38]Grossi S G,Goodson J M,Gunsolley J C,et al.Mechanical therapy with adjunctive minocycline microspheres reduces red complex bacteria in smokers[J].J Periodontol,2007,78(9):1741-1750.
[39]Hanes P J,Purvis J P.Local anti-infective therapy:Pharmacological agents.A systematic review[J].Ann Periodontol,2003,8(1):79-98.
[40]Heitz-Mayfield L J,Lang N P.Surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy.Lear ned and unlearned concepts[J].Periodontol 2000,2013,62(1):218-231.
[41]张璇,刘玉,杨洁,等.重度牙周炎手术治疗临床决策的基本原则[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2016,9(4):202-204.
[42]Nyman S,Lindhe J,Rosling B.Periodontal surgery in plaque-infected dentitions[J].J Clin Periodontol,1977,4(4):240-249.
[43]孟焕新.牙周病学[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[44]章锦才.牙周炎患者的正畸治疗[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2015,50(3):134-136.
[45]张扬.牙周病正畸治疗与牙周维护[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2015,8(8):449-453.
[46]Diedrich P.Biomechanical principles of orthodontic movement of teeth with periodontal involvement[J].Dtsch Zahnarztl Z,1990,45(2):78-81.
[47]Eliasson L A,Hugoson A,Kurol J,et al.The effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissues in patients with reduced periodontal support[J].Eur J Orthod,1982,4(1):1-9.
[48]Cardaropoli D,Re S,Corrente G,et al.Intrusion of migrated incisors with infrabony defects in adult periodontal patients[J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2001,120(6):671-675.
[49]施捷,周彦恒,傅民魁.牙周炎致错位前牙的正畸牙周联合治疗[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2004,39(5):399-402.
[50]刘晓峰,潘晓岗,束蓉.嵴上纤维环切联合正畸治疗牙周炎致切牙扇形移位的初步研究[J].上海口腔医学,2008,17(3):264-266.
[51]曹甜,徐莉,周彦恒,等.牙周组织再生术-正畸联合治疗牙周炎患者的初步研究[J].中华口腔正畸学杂志,2013,20(2):61-66.
[52]Cardaropoli D,Re S,Manuzzi W,et al.Bio-Oss collagen and orthodontic movement for the trealment of infrabony defects in the esthetic zone[J].Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2006,26(6):553-559.
[53]Ghezzi C,Masiero S,Silvestri M,et al.Orthodontic treatment of periodontally involved teeth after tissue regeneration[J].Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2008,28(6):559-567.
[54]Diedrich P,Fritz U,Kinzinger G,et al.Movement of periolontally affected teeth after guided tissue regeneration(GTR):An experimental pilot study in animals[J].J Orofac Orthop,2003,64(3):214-227.
[55]Cardaropoli D,Re S,Manuzzi W,et al.Bio-Oss collagen and orthodontic movement for the trealment of infrabony defects in the esthetic zone[J].Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2006,26(6):553-559.
[56]Naaman N B-A,Chaptini E,Taha H,et al.Combined bone grafting and orthodontic treatment of an iatrogenic periodontal defect:A case report with clinical reentry[J].J Periodontol,2004,75(2):316-321.
[57]Mengel R,Schr der T,Flores-de-Jacoby L.Osseointegrated implants in patients treated for generalized chronic periodontitis and generalized aggressive periodontitis:3-and 5-year results of a prospective long-term study[J].J Periodontol,2001,72(8):977-989.
[58]Becker W,Hujoel P P,Becker B E,et al.Osteoporosis and implant failure:An exploratory case-control study[J].J Periodontol,2000,71(4):625-631.
[59]Steenberghe D V,Klinge B,Linden U,et al.Periodontal indices around natural and titanium abutments:A longitudinal multicenter study[J].J Periodontol,1993,64(6):538-541.
[60]Pjetursson B E,Helbling C,Weber H P,et al.Peri-implantitis susceptibility as it relates to periodontal therapy and supportive care[J].Clin Oral Implants Res,2012,23(7):888-894.
[61]Anitua E,Piñas L,Alkhraisat M H.Long-Term outcomes of immediate implant placement into infected sockets in association with immediate loading:A retrospective cohort study[J].J Periodontol,2016,87(10):1135-1140.
[62]Deng F,Zhang H,Zhang H,et al.A comparison of clinical outcomes for implants placed in fresh extraction sockets versus healed sites in periodontally compromised patients:A 1-year follow-up report[J].Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2010,25(5):1036-1040.
[63]Wagenberg B,Froum S J.A retrospective study of 1925 consecutively placed immediate implants from 1988 to 2004[J].Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2006,21(1):71-80.
[64]Mengel R,Flores-de-Jacoby L.Implants in patients treated for generalized aggressive and chronic periodontitis:A 3-year prospective longitudinal study[J].J Periodontol,2005,76(4):534-543.
[65]Anitua E,Orive G,Aguirre J J,et al.5-year clinical experience with BTI dental implants:Risk factors for implant failure[J].J Clin Periodontol,2008,35(8):724-732.
[66]潘亚萍,常春荣.牙周维护治疗[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2010,3(1):11-14.
[67]Klokkevold P R.Carranza's clinical periodontology[M].12th ed.St.Louis:Elsevier Saunders,2014.