六、典型教学案例
案例1 鸭香谁能抵？（饮食）
1.知识点
第一，“南鸭北渡”的历史。《食珍录》收集记录了魏晋以来帝王名门家族珍贵的烹饪名物，其中有“炙鸭”的记载，由此可见，烤鸭最初仅仅是富贵人家的美食。据传北京烤鸭得归功于明朝永乐皇帝朱棣，烤鸭随迁都由南京入驻北京。永乐十四年（公元1416年），北京城的米市胡同开了第一家便宜坊烤鸭店。著名的全聚德烤鸭店建于同治三年（公元1864年）。如今，“登长城、逛胡同、吃烤鸭”成为国内外游客来北京的必选，而在南京，人们似乎迫不及待要吃的是“鸭血粉丝汤”，朝代更迭、历史变迁，南鸭北渡，足见历史的力量。
第二，外交宴席上的北京烤鸭。1953年，周总理出访莫斯科，还将全聚德烤鸭店师傅带到莫斯科。美国前总统老布什、前国务卿基辛格等外国元首政要对北京烤鸭赞赏有加。课程视频里的大董烤鸭店，就是专门针对改革开放后的外国友人开办的。
2.思政目标
使学生培养一种意识和习惯，即追索与美食相关的文化、历史，体会饮食文化在中华民族融合过程中功不可没的贡献。一道烤鸭，因时而迁、走南闯北，上登天子宴，下入百姓席，香飘全中国，味散海内外，不仅是北京饮食文化的象征，更是一个民族崇尚美好生活的体现。让学生结合自身体验，尝试通过美食寻根达到文化寻根的目的。
3.教学过程
导入：Warm-up activity：Supposing you are asked to recommend a typical Beijing restaurant to your friends from other cities，which onewould you suggest？（头脑风暴：假设有人让你给你外地来的朋友推荐一个地道的北京餐馆，你会推荐哪家？大家提到了东来顺、护国寺小吃，许多学生立刻提到了全聚德烤鸭店。）
知识输入：①Learn the following words and expressions（词汇预热）：
with the prize for 得了……奖
two years in a row 连续两年
a popular restaurantwith locals and tourists alike 受到当地人和游客的喜欢
there are no reservations 不接受预定
a great tome of choices 一大本菜谱可供选择
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
an indication of popularity 受欢迎的标志
rather than 宁愿
②Watch the video and finish the true or false questions in the textbook（观看视频并完成任务）：
Beijing Roast Duck is amust for visitors to Beijing.
Beijing Da Dong Roast Duck haswon the prize for the best Beijing duck once.
Beijing Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant is only popular with tourists.
The dishes served in Beijing Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant are allmade of duck.
③Critical thinking discussion（批判性思维讨论）：Do you agree with the following statements concerning the Roast Duck？Give reasons please.
Beijing Roast Duck originated in suburb of Beijing a few hundred years ago.
Roast duck has ever been a popular food for common people from the very beginning of its birth.
Home-sickness is always associated with the food you grew up with.(https://www.daowen.com)
④Assignment（作业）：Please introduce a feature food in your hometown in around 150 words.
4.学习资源
①汪榕培、石坚、邹申总主编：《21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程》（第3版），复旦大学出版社2016年版；
②张逸良主编：《知味》，台海出版社2017年版。
案例2 四合当安居（旅游）
1.知识点
四合院建筑：四合院是四个方位的房屋向心围拢而建构成的建筑单元，围拢在中间的空地作为共享的院落；院落大门一般开在南面东侧，避开与正房大门相对；进入大门经常会有一个影壁，将院内景象遮挡起来。有的四合院会由纵深几进的几个院子组成，表明主人地位高、财力厚。
四合院与王朝更迭：北京四合院是随着元大都兴起，为皇族朝臣家眷而建的住宅。明清两代继续了四合院的居住传统。在经历了民国、抗战后的公有化、改革开放等历史过程后，北京四合院可谓历经沧桑。北京四合院随历代王朝的起落而兴衰，四合院就是北京历史的见证。
2.思政目标
使学生从历史建筑中感受中国特色的建筑及其孕育的文化内涵，并能用提供的英语术语描述四合院的结构特征（Chinese styled architecture；mortise and tenon joint；flying eave；tile；taihu lake stone；pavilion；main/north house；side houses；south house；screen wall）。
学生能用学到的语言介绍一个北京名人故居，如鲁迅、徐悲鸿或郭沫若故居，培养学生热爱北京四合院、关注北京人文历史。
3.教学过程
首先，导入。Match Exercise（匹配练习）：Match the following English wordswith the relative parts of Siheyuan（将四合院关联的部分与所给英语词汇匹配）：main house，east house，west house，south house，gate，courtyard，quadrangle，screen wall，flying eave，tile.
其次，知识呈现。Watch the video，focusing on Chinese Building style；tick the given wordswhen you see the relative parts of the building（看视频，并对看到的图景与所给的单词匹配）：wooden structure，mortise-and-tenon structure，quadrangle，screen wall，flying eave，courtyard，tile，pavilion，loft，palace.
Questions and Answers（问答）：When do you think Siheyuan came into being in Beijing in the history？Whatwas the background of it？（历史上北京什么时候开始有了四合院建筑？四合院出现的背景是什么？）What are the advantages and disadvantages of Siheyuan in sense of living？ （四合院从居住角度讲有什么利弊？）What changes took place to Siheyuan during the“Cultural Revolution”？（“文革”的时候四合院发生了什么样的变化？）
Guesswho ever lived here？（猜猜谁曾住在这里？）：
Siheyuan 1.It is a Siheyuan located in Badaowan Hutong of theWest District,Beijing city.A novel titled The True Story ofAh Q waswritten there.It consists of two yardswhere his brother,mother and he lived here.Now it is also a museum which tells a lot abouthis life and works.Hiswriting style hadmuch influence on the literature of his time and later literature.
Siheyuan 2.It is located in the North Street of Xinjiekou.The houses on three sides and the gate side form the closed yard.The owner of the yard was a famous painter who has been regarded as the father of Chinese modern Painting.His painting Eight Horses is well-known.It is now a two-storey museum which has exhibitions of the painter.
Siheyuan 3.It is located near Huguosiof Beijing,and was the last residence of the great Peking Opera Masterwho lived here for ten years.The residence is the typical of a Siheyuan,including themajor north houses,wing houses,south houses,a screen wall,an oblong yard and a carved gate.If you are interested in Peking Opera culture,this yard is amust for you.
Assignment（作业）：Write a composition based on a field visit to the residence of an influential cultural celebrity in 200-300 words.
4.学习资源
①汪榕培、石坚、邹申总主编：《21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程》（第3版），复旦大学出版社2016年版；
②业祖润：《北京民居》，中国建筑工业出版社2009年版；
③ [美]那仲良：《图说中国民居》，任羽楠译，生活·读书·新知三联书店2018年版；
④贾珺：“四合院的渊源及历史变迁：一方四合静涵天地”，载http：//history.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1018/c372327-29594388.html。