结 论
人工智能技术发展势如破竹，未来的自主武器系统必将在更多功能上实现自主性。对自主武器系统的定义问题的探讨也应随着技术的进步和相关理论的完善而不断深入。然而，下定义的目的是表达对事物本质的认识与态度，即在禁止、放任与限制之间实现选择或平衡。自主武器系统的定义问题亦是如此，关键功能的自主性程度和人机关系是整个定义须关注的焦点。本文立足于国际人道主义法，对自主武器系统的定义现状、定义标准及法律性质进行了解析、评价与重构。然而，如何实现自主武器系统定义的准确性与统一性，需要国际社会及有关学者不断研究与探讨，在争鸣中实现共鸣。
[2]ICRC，Views of the International Committee of the Red Cross on Autonomous Weapon System，submitted to Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems 11－15 April 2016，Geneva，p.1.
[3]CCW/GGE.1/2017/WP.2 of 9 October，p.81.
[4]Article 36，2016，“The United Kingdom and Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems：Analysis of UK Government Policy Statements on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems”，http：//www.article36.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/UK-andLAWS.pdf.
[5]United Kingdom Ministry of Defense，2017，Unmanned Aircraft Systems，Joint Doctrine Publication 030.2，p.43，https：//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/640299/20170706_JDP_030.2_final_CM_web.pdf.
[6]Department of Defense Directive 3000.09，November 11，2012，GLOSSARY，PART II.DEFINITIONS.semi－autonomous weapon system，p.14.
[7]Department of Defense Directive 3000.09，November 11，2012，GLOSSARY，PART II.DEFINITIONS.semi－autonomous target selection，p.15.
[8]Position Paper submitted by China，Group of Governmental Experts of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Prohibition or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects，11 April 2018，CCW/GGE.1/2018/WP.7，para.3.
[9]UNIDIR，2014，Framing Discussions on the Weaponization of Increasingly Autonomous Technologies，UNIDIR Resources no.1，pp.7－8；and UNIDIR，2014，The Weaponization of Increasingly Autonomous Technologies：Considering how Meaningful Human Control might move the discussion forward，UNIDIR Resources no.2，p.3.
[10]CCW，Report of the 2016 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems（LAWS），p.5.(https://www.daowen.com)
[11]CCW，Report of the 2016 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems（LAWS），p.3.
[12]Department of Defense Directive 3000.09，November 11，2012，GLOSSARY，PART II.DEFINITIONS.human－supervised autonomous weapon system，p.14.
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[18]“Report of the 2018 Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems，”CCW/GGE.2/2018/3，August 31，2018，https：//www.unog.ch/80256EDD006B8954/（httpAssets）/20092911F6495FA7C125830E003F9A5B/＄file/2018_GGE＋LAWS_Final＋Report.pdf，p.5.
[19]CCW，Report of the 2014 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems（LAWS），p.4.
[20]CCW，Report of the 2014 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems（LAWS），p.4.
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