助推健康生活
疫情警示我们,保持个人清洁卫生非常重要。如今人们都认识到戴口罩、保持通风、勤洗手等行为是预防疾病的有效措施。尽管如此,要真正养成这些卫生习惯并不容易。总有人懒得每天戴口罩、多通风,嫌勤洗手太麻烦。没有做好防护措施的“负面典型”也常常被媒体报道。
对此,我们不妨请出“助推”思想这位幕后推手。管理者可以给不戴口罩者制造麻烦,例如禁止乘坐公交和地铁。如此一来,为了避免出行受限,不戴口罩者只好老老实实地戴上口罩。为了促进通风,酒店员工可以在清洁完房间后,把窗户维持在打开的状态,这样,住客入住时更可能默认窗户是开着的而不去特别理会,房间就能每天通风了。此外,若能在公共场合推广放置洗手液,让洗手变得便捷,又或者用包装精致的洗手液吸引人们主动使用,也许可以在一定程度上引导人们勤洗手。诸如此类的助推策略,常常能够起到比苍白的规章制度更好的效果。
助推的思想具有相当程度的普适性,不仅适用于疫情期间,还可以广泛指导公共管理的方方面面。因此,在疫情结束后,管理者仍然应当考虑以多种方式贯彻助推的思想,促进人们养成良好的习惯,推动健康中国的建设。
本章作者
沟通有道:风险信息的传达原则 陈宇琦 陆静怡
明辨概率,走出概率认知的误区 方晴雯 陆静怡
巧用风险决策规律 邱 天 陆静怡
消解偏差,跳出误判的陷阱 邱 天 方晴雯 陈宇琦 陆静怡
旁观者清,请建议者为决策支招 尚雪松 邱 天 陆静怡
健康中国:助推养成良好的生活习惯 陆静怡 邱 天
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