参考文献
[1] Murphy SP,Ibrahim NE,Januzzi JL.Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction:A review[J].JAMA,2020,324:488-504.
[2] Yancy CW,Jessup M,Bozkurt B,et al.2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure:A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2017,70:776-803.
[3] Yancy CW,Januzzi JL Jr,Allen LA,et al.2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for optimization of heart failure treatment:Answers to 10 pivotal issues about heart failure with reduced ejection fraction:A report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Expert Consensus Decision Pathways[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2018,71:201-230.
[4] Seferovic PM,Ponikowski P,Anker SD,et al.Clinical practice update on heart failure 2019:Pharmacotherapy,procedures,devices and patient management.An expert consensus meeting report of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology[J].Eur J Heart Fail,2019,21:1169-1186.
[5] Michael E Nassif,Mikhail Kosiborod.Effects of sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors on heart failure[J].Diabetes Obes Metab,2019,21 Suppl 2:19-23.
[6] Abraham WT,Lindenfeld J,Ponikowski P.Effect of empagliflozin on exercise ability and symptoms in heart failure patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction,with and without type 2 diabetes[J].Eur Heart J,2021,42:700-710.
[7] Vaduganathan M,Claggett BL,Jhund PS,et al.Estimating lifetime benefits of comprehensive diseasemodifying pharmacological therapies in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction:A comparative analysis of three randomised controlled trials[J].Lancet,2020,396:121-128.
[8] Perez DM.Targeting adrenergic receptors in metabolic therapies for heart failure[J].Int J Mol Sci,2021,22:5783.
[9] Nochioka K,Sakata Y,Shimokawa H.Combination therapy of renin angiotensin system inhibitors and betablockers in patients with heart failure[J].Adv Exp Med Biol,2018,1067:17-30.
[10] Joseph P,Swedberg K,Leong DP,et al.The evolution of beta-blockers in coronary artery disease and heart failure(Part 1/5)[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2019,74:672-682.
[11] Elgendy IY,Mahtta D,Pepine CJ.Medical therapy for heart failure caused by ischemic heart disease[J].Circ Res,2019,124:1520-1535.
[12] Di Palo KE,Barone NJ.Hypertension and heart failure:Prevention,targets,and treatment[J].Heart Fail Clin,2020,16:99-106.
[13] Pathak A,Mrabeti S.Beta-blockade for patients with hypertension,ischemic heart disease or heart failure:Where are we now?[J].Vasc Health Risk Manag,2021,17:337-348.
[14] Raby K,Rocco M,Oparil S,et al.Heart failure primary prevention:What does SPRINT add?recent advances in hypertension[J].Hypertension,2021,77:1804-1814.
[15] Wintrich J,Kindermann I,Ukena C,et al.Therapeutic approaches in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:Past,present,and future[J].Clin Res Cardiol,2020,109(9):1079-1098.(https://www.daowen.com)
[16] Zheng SL,Chan FT,Nabeebaccus AA,et al.Drug treatment effects on outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Heart,2018,104:407-415.
[17] Gupta AK,Tomasoni D,Sidhu K,et al.Evidence-based management of acute heart failure[J].Can J Cardiol,2021,37:621-631.
[18] Antohi EL,Ambrosy AP,Collins SP,et al.Therapeutic advances in the management of acute decompensated heart failure[J].Am J Ther,2019,26:e222-e233.
[19] Mitter SS,Pinney SP.Advances in the management of acute decompensated heart failure[J].Med North Am,2020,104:601-614.
[20] Hohendanner F,Heinzel FR,Blaschke F,et al.Pathophysiological and therapeutic implications in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure[J].Heart Fail Rev,2018,23:27-36.
[21] Patel RB,Vaduganathan M,Shah SJ,et al.Atrial fibrillation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:Insights into mechanisms and therapeutics[J].Pharmacol Ther,2017,176:32-39.
[22] Kosmala W.Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation:How to fight allied enemies[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2020,76:1065-1067.
[23] Javed S,Koniari I,Fox D,et al.Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in heart failure:Untying the Gordian knot[J].J Geriatr Cardiol,2021,18:297-306.
[24] Wang CC,Hess CN,Hiatt WR,et al.Clinical update:Cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus:Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus-mechanisms,management,and clinical considerations[J].Circulation,2016,133:2459-2502.
[25] Mc Hugh K,DeVore AD,Wu J,et al.Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and diabetes:JACCstateof-the-art review[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2019,73:602-611.
[26] Lehrke M,Marx N.Diabetes mellitus and heart failure[J].Am J Cardiol,2017,120(1S):S37-S47.
[27] Kenny HC,Abe ED.Heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus:Impact of glucose lowering agents,heart failure therapies and novel therapeutic strategies[J].Circ Res,2019,124:121-141.
[28] Marx N,Floege J.Heart failure in advanced chronic kidney disease:Treatment rationale[J].Herz,2021,46:217-220.
[29] Ronco C,Bellasi A,Di Lullo L.Implication of acute kidney injury in heart failure[J].Heart Fail Clin,2019,15:463-476.