主题索引第二、三卷
主题索引第二、三卷
(英文索引由V.G.克劳福得编订)
说明:本索引主要条目按中文译名的汉语拼音语序排列,以便中文读者检索。术语后面的罗马数字显示的是该术语在英文原版中的卷数;阿拉伯数字显示的是该术语在英文原版中出现的页码,即中文版里的边码;n.代表的是注释,而n.后面的阿拉伯数字代表的是注释的号码次序;*号代表的是正文中每章开篇篇首的引文。由于同一英文术语在汉语译文里根据上下文译成了不同的中文术语,故这里所列主要条目仅是与译出的术语大致相当的中文术语——译者注。
B
保护论,Protectionism
corporate,企业的保护,Ⅲ:82-3
domains and,权益与保护,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,162n.9
expectations and,预期与保护,Ⅱ:124-5
freedom and,自由与保护,Ⅱ:101-2,157n.11
fundamentals of,保护主义的基本原理,Ⅲ:110-11
government,政府保护,Ⅲ:48-9,62-4,82-3
job status and,工作现状与保护,Ⅱ:93-6
monopoly and,垄断与保护,Ⅲ:79-80,85-6
possessions and,财产占有与保护,Ⅱ:37-8
property,财产权的保护,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,163-4n.9
rules of just conduct,正当行为规则与保护,Ⅱ:34-42,123-4
vested interestsin,保护的既得利益,Ⅱ:139-42
报酬,Rewards
determination of,报酬的确定,Ⅱ:75
free society and,自由社会与报酬,Ⅱ:69-70,120
government,政府报酬,Ⅱ:85-8
justice of,报酬的正义,Ⅱ:69-74
labour and,劳动与报酬,Ⅱ:63,176n.5
morality and,道德与报酬,Ⅱ:74,82
参见“补偿”
抱怨,Complaints,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83
本能,Instincts,Ⅲ:160,165-73
边际成本,Marginal costs,Ⅱ:118;Ⅲ:66-7,70-4,90-3
变化、变革,Changes
adaptations to,对变化的调适,Ⅱ:120-2
forces of,变化的力量,Ⅱ:107
market,市场的变化,Ⅲ:94
need for,变革的需求,Ⅱ:3
rules of conduct,行为规则的变化,Ⅲ:161-2
表演艺术,Performing arts,Ⅱ:76-7
补偿,Remunerations
Great Society and,大社会与补偿,Ⅱ:77
just and unjust,正义与不正义的补偿,Ⅱ:81-4
market economy,市场经济中的补偿,Ⅱ:75-8,115-20*
principles of,补偿的原则,Ⅱ:63,76,176n.5,179n.21
unpleasant jobs and,令人不愉快的工作与补偿,Ⅱ:91-3
wage,工资补偿,Ⅱ:75,182n.40;Ⅲ:95
不发达国家或低度发展国家,Underdeveloped countries,Ⅲ:133
不满,Grievances,Ⅱ:87-8
不平等,Inequality,参见“平等”
不确定性与确定性,Uncertainty and certainty,Ⅱ:38,62,124-5,175*
不正义,Injustice,参见“正义/不正义”
部落社会,Tribal society
basis of,部落社会的基础,Ⅱ:143-4
emotions of,部落社会的情绪,Ⅱ:133-52,189-91
end-connected,目的相关的部落社会,Ⅱ:38-42,110-11
morals of,部落社会的道德规范,Ⅱ:145,147-9
obligations of,部落社会的义务,Ⅱ:36,165n.12
organization of,部落社会的组织,Ⅱ:134-5
C
财产、财产占有,Possessions,Ⅱ:1,37-8,155n.14,165-6n.18
财富,Wealth
accumulation of,财富的积累,Ⅱ:165-6n.18
claim to,索取财富,Ⅱ:93-6,98
creation of,财富的创造,Ⅱ:115-20
distribution of,财富的分配,Ⅱ:86,114,142,188nn.23-4;Ⅲ:55-6
growth of,财富的增长,Ⅱ:131,149
increase in,财富的增加,Ⅲ:53
shared,分享财富,Ⅱ:89;Ⅲ:133
theory of,财富理论,Ⅲ:56-8,147-8,207n.63
参见“资本主义”、“收入”
财政,Finances,Ⅲ:51-4,60-2,126-7,189-90nn.4-5
超政府或辅助性政府机构,Para-government,Ⅲ:13-17,143-5
承担风险,Risk-taking,Ⅱ:9-10,98;Ⅲ:54-5,57,94;
参见“市场经济/市场秩序”
尺度或测度,Measurement,Ⅲ:188n.21,201n.35
传统主义、传统,Traditionalism
absolutism and,专制主义与传统,Ⅲ:34-5
constitutional,宪政传统,Ⅲ:107-8
criticism of,对传统的批评,Ⅱ:25
evolutionary,进化论的传统,Ⅱ:155n.15
generalizations and,普遍化与传统,Ⅱ:55
human rights,人权传统,Ⅲ:202-3n.42
moral,道德传统,Ⅱ:110-11
need for,对传统的需求,Ⅲ:166
values in,传统的价值,Ⅱ:67
view of,传统观点,Ⅱ:76
从属,Subordination,Ⅱ:87,135,182n.37
D
达尔文的自然历史观,Natural history,Darwin's view of,Ⅲ;198n.17
达尔文主义,Darwinism,Ⅲ:198n.17
大社会,Great Society
abstractness in,大社会的抽象性,Ⅱ:11-12;Ⅲ:146-7
adaptability of,大社会的调适性,Ⅱ:9-11
basis of,大社会的基础,Ⅱ:8
coercion in,大社会中的强制,Ⅱ:143
denial of,对大社会的否定,Ⅱ:105
destruction of,大社会的毁灭,Ⅱ:133-4,136
distribution in,大社会中的分配,Ⅱ:85
economic regulations in,大社会中的经济调整,Ⅱ:112-13
equality in,大社会中的平等,Ⅱ:180n.28
function of,大社会的功能,Ⅱ:148
insights of,对大社会的洞见,Ⅱ:88-91
knowledge in,大社会中的知识,Ⅱ:2-3
means and ends,大社会的手段与目的,Ⅱ:109-14
moras of,大社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7
needs in,大社会中的需求,Ⅱ:149
obligations of,大社会的义务,Ⅱ:165n.12
poverty in,大社会中的贫困现象,Ⅱ:139-42,177n.8
remunerations in,大社会中的补偿问题,Ⅱ:77
rise of,大社会的兴起,Ⅱ:146
rules of,大社会的规则,Ⅱ:1-5,39-42,83-4
social justice in,大社会中的社会正义,Ⅱ:137-9
strength of,大社会的力量,Ⅱ:109-11
views in,大社会中的观点,Ⅲ:17-18
代议机构,Representative bodies
actions of,代议机构的行动,Ⅲ:25-7
agegroups in,代议机构中的同龄人群体,Ⅲ:113-19
assemblies,代议机构委员会,Ⅲ:7-8,35-8
development of,代议机构的发展,Ⅲ:105-9
electors and,选民与代议机构,Ⅲ:112-17
function of,代议机构的职能,Ⅲ:111-17
powers divided by,代议机构的权力分立,Ⅲ:35-8
proportional,比例代议机构,Ⅲ:117-19
purpose of,代议机构的目的,Ⅲ:22-5
voters and,选民与代议机构,Ⅲ:29,134
盗窃,Theft,Ⅱ:169n.42
德国,Germany
Federal Republic,德意志联邦共和国,Ⅲ:87
law in,德国的法律,Ⅱ:164-5n.11,167n.27
legal positivism in,德国的法律实证主义,Ⅱ:167n.27
Nazi,纳粹,Ⅱ:56,173n.70
德性,Virtue
award for,对德性的奖赏,Ⅱ:175*
nature of,德性的性质,Ⅱ:22,157n.23
negative,否定性的德行,Ⅱ:36,162-4n.9
等级制度,Hierarchy,Ⅱ:109-11,135-6
敌我原则,Friend-foe principle,Ⅱ:149
笛卡尔主义、笛卡尔学说,Cartesianism
constructivism and,唯建构论与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:172
rationalism and,唯理主义与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:198n.17
scientism and,科学主义与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:173
view of,笛卡尔主义的观点,Ⅲ:173,198n.17
will and,意志与笛卡尔主义,Ⅱ:154n.9
独裁,Dictatorship,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70;Ⅲ:193n.17
独立部门,Independent sector,Ⅲ:49-51
“独立目的”(术语),Independent ends,term of,Ⅱ:15
对邻人的正义,Neighbours,justice to,Ⅱ:109,162-4n.9
对内政策,Internal policy,Ⅲ:146-7
多数,Majority
case for,赞同多数之理据,Ⅲ:5-8,140-1
conflicts of,多数内部的冲突,Ⅲ:18-9
decisions of,多数的决策,Ⅲ:33-5
democracy and,民主与多数,Ⅱ:7-8,140-1;Ⅲ:1-19,177-82
dependence on,对多数的依赖,Ⅲ:134
importance of,多数的重要性,Ⅲ:101-2,138-9
influence of,多数的影响力,Ⅲ:181n.18
minorities and,少数与多数,Ⅲ:11,52
obligations of,多数担当的义务,Ⅱ:7-8
power of,多数的权力,Ⅲ:76-7
rules of,多数的规则,Ⅲ:25,133-5
taxation and,税收与多数,Ⅲ:52-3
unlimited powers of,多数拥有的无限权力,Ⅲ:128-9
weakness of,多数的缺陷,Ⅲ:184n.5
will of,多数的意志,Ⅲ:4,8,10,35
E
俄国,Russia,Ⅱ:66,103
F
发明或创新,Invention,Ⅱ:174n.75
法官,Judges
law and,法律与法官,Ⅱ;51,173n.70
Nazis,纳粹的法官,Ⅱ:56,173n.70
法国,France,Ⅱ:86
法律,Law
administrative,行政法,Ⅲ:22-5,139
aim of,法律的目标,Ⅲ:86-8
arbitrariness and,专断与法律,Ⅲ:101-2
attributes of,法律的属性,Ⅱ:35,160n.6
beginning of,法律的起源,Ⅱ:161n.7
civil,民法或大陆法,Ⅱ:165-6n.18
common,普通法,参见“普通法”
concept of,法律的概念,Ⅱ:49,62-5;Ⅲ:200n.31
conformity to,服从法律,Ⅲ:207n.62
constitutional,宪法性法律,Ⅲ:v
corporations and,公司与法律,Ⅲ:114-15
criminal,刑法,Ⅱ:34
customary,习惯法,Ⅱ:171n.54
decrees and,法令与法律,Ⅲ:2
definition of,法律的定义,Ⅲ:109
development of,法律的发展,Ⅱ:41
divine,神定法,Ⅱ:59,174n.74
empire of,法律帝国,Ⅱ:2,153n.4
evolution of,法律的进化,Ⅱ:60
family,家庭法,Ⅱ:36
function of,法律的功能,Ⅱ:164n.9
general,一般性法律,Ⅱ:35,159n.5
German,德国法律,Ⅱ:164-5n.11,167n.27
ground of,法律的根据,Ⅱ:165n.13
international,国际法,Ⅱ:61
judges and,法官与法律,Ⅱ:50,173n.70
justice and,正义与法律,Ⅱ:31-5;Ⅲ:37-8
kinds of,法律的种类,Ⅱ:35-6,159-60nn.5-6;Ⅲ:122
lawyer's,法律人的法律,Ⅲ*:28
legislators and,立法者与法律,Ⅲ:28-9
legislatures and,立法机关与法律,Ⅲ:4,102
liberty and,自由与立法,Ⅱ:85-8
making,制定法律,Ⅱ:135;Ⅲ:25-7
material and formal,实质性的法律与形式意义上的法律,Ⅱ:35-6,159-60nn.5-6
meaning of,法律的含义,Ⅱ:45,47,49,52,55-6,168n.35;Ⅲ:100-2
morals and,道德与法律,Ⅱ:56-9,162-4n.9
natural,自然法,参见“自然法”
positivism,法律实证主义,参见“法律实证主义”
private,私法,参见“私法”
property and,财产权与法律,Ⅱ:38,165-6n.18
public,公法,参见“公法”
purpose of,法律的目的,Ⅱ:157-8*;Ⅲ:28
reason and,理性与法律,Ⅲ:184n.8
rule and,规则与法律,Ⅱ:18-27,31,48-9,86;Ⅲ:25,133-5
services and,服务与法律,Ⅲ:47-8
socialization of,法律的社会化,Ⅱ:86,181n.34
sovereignty and,主权与法律,Ⅱ:61
state of,法律国家,Ⅱ:50,172n.56
system of rules,法律规则系统,Ⅱ:34,158-9nn.3-4
theory of,法律理论,Ⅱ:48-56,171-2nn.54-5
versus directions,法律与指令,Ⅲ:100-2
will of men,人的意志与法律,Ⅱ:13,154n.9
参见“规则”
法律帝国,Empire of laws,Ⅱ:2,153n.4
法律人,Lawyer,Ⅲ:28
法律实证主义,Legal positivism
concept of,法律实证主义的概念,Ⅱ:44-8,101-3
criticisms of,对法律实证主义的批判,Ⅱ:55-6
form of,法律实证主义的形式,Ⅱ:45-6,168n.38
German,德国的法律实证主义,Ⅱ:167n.27
historical development of,法律实证主义的历史沿革,Ⅱ:47
ideology of,法律实证主义的意识形态,Ⅱ:44-61,172n.64
judges and,法官与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:50
law and,法律与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:45-8,55-6,101,103,168n.38,172n.64
legislation and,立法与法律实证主义,Ⅲ:34,174
logical,逻辑法律实证主义,Ⅲ:173-4
natural law and,自然法与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:59-60;Ⅲ:207n.62
sovereignty and,主权与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:61
totalitarianism and,全权主义与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:55,173n.68
view of,对法律实证主义的看法,Ⅲ:132-3
法院,Courts,Ⅱ:46,48;Ⅲ:120-2,183-4n.5
法治国,Rechtsstaat
government by,依法主治,Ⅱ:86
law and,法律与法治国,Ⅱ:47,50,55-6,172n.56
legal positivism and,法律实证主义与法治国,Ⅱ:167n.27
meaning of,法治国的含义,Ⅱ:79
power by,法治国的力量,Ⅱ:56,173n.70
方法论上的本质主义,Essentialism,methodological,Ⅱ:171-2n.55
分配,Distribution
government,政府分配,Ⅱ:68
Great Society and,大社会与分配,Ⅱ:85
income and,收入与分配,Ⅱ:86,114,130-1,142,188nn.23-4
justice of,分配的正义,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ,62-100,175-83
market,市场分配,Ⅱ:72,85-8,91-3,178n.12
principles of,分配的原则,Ⅱ:166n.19
toleration of,容忍分配,Ⅱ:68-70
wealth and,财富与分配,Ⅱ:86,114,142,188nn.23-4
(权力分立)分权,Separation of powers
concept of,权力分立的概念,Ⅲ:24-5
government,权力分立与政府,Ⅲ:24-5
just conduct and,正当行为与权力分立,Ⅲ:105-9
view of,权力分立观,Ⅲ:179n.10
否定性,Negativism
concept of,否定性的概念,Ⅱ:101-3
freedom and,自由与否定性,Ⅲ:132-3
injustice and justice,不正义与正义的否定性,Ⅱ:36-8,42-4,54,101-3,162n.9;Ⅲ:132-3
peace and,和平与否定性,Ⅲ:132-3
rules of conduct,行为规则的否定性,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-3
弗洛伊德学说,Freudism,Ⅲ:173-6,207n.63
服务、服务项目,Services
certified,许可的服务,Ⅲ:62-4
defense of,为服务辩护,Ⅱ:120-2
future,未来的服务,Ⅱ:123-4
government,政府服务,Ⅱ:6-8;Ⅲ:51-4,187n.10
influence of,服务的影响力,Ⅲ:81
legal,合法的服务,Ⅲ:47-8
management of,服务的管理,Ⅲ:146-7
monopoly,垄断服务,Ⅲ:56-60,147-8
price of,服务的价格,Ⅱ:75-8
provision for,提供服务,Ⅲ:46
public and private,公共服务与私人服务,Ⅱ:110,185n.7;Ⅲ:41-64,185-8
value of,服务的价值,Ⅱ:92-3;Ⅲ:91-3,187n.10
福利,Welfare
benefits of,福利的好处,Ⅱ:110,185n.7
claims on,索取福利,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4
economics,福利经济学,Ⅲ:201n.35
general,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7
government,福利政府,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4;Ⅲ:11
labour,劳工福利,Ⅲ:82
principles of,福利原则,Ⅱ:62
responsibility for,提供福利的职责,Ⅱ:79
辅助性原则,Subsidiarity principle,Ⅱ:153n.6
G
概率(或然律),Probabilities,Ⅱ:118-19,130
革命,Revolution
Russian,俄国革命,Ⅱ:103
个人、个体,Individuals
aim of,个人的目的,Ⅱ:8-9,57
boundaries of,个人领域的边界,Ⅱ:36,163-4n.9
co-existence of,个人间的共存,Ⅱ:136
concerns for,对个人的关注,Ⅲ:197-8n.15
conduct of,个人行为,Ⅲ:152
criteria of,个人的标准,Ⅲ:197n.3
fates of,个人的命运,Ⅱ:68-70
forced services of,个人被迫提供的服务,Ⅱ:85-8,135-6
happiness of,个人的幸福,Ⅱ:19-23,156-7n.15,19,158n.2,162n.8
interests of,个人的利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7
means and ends,个人的手段与目的,Ⅱ:8-9,15-17
protection of,对个人的保护,Ⅱ:36-7,163-4n.9
pursuits of,个人的追求,Ⅱ:137-9,145,191n.13
reality and,现实与个人,Ⅲ:180n.16
respect for,尊重个人,Ⅱ:27
restraints on,对个人的约束,Ⅱ:36,161nn.7-8
rights and justice,个人的权利与正义,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4
success of,个人的成功,Ⅲ:131
threat to,对个人的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93
参见“人之行动”,“行为主义”
工会,Trade unions,参见“劳工”
工会,Unions,labour,Ⅱ:105;Ⅲ:89,144,180n.21
工资,Wages,Ⅱ:75-8,116-17,182n.40;Ⅲ:95,144;参见“补偿”
公法,Public law
end-dependent rules of,目的依附的公法规则,Ⅱ:31
enforcement of,公法的实施,Ⅱ:34,38
influence on,对公法的影响,Ⅱ:46-7
officials of,执行公法的官员,Ⅱ:87
subordination and,从属关系与公法,Ⅱ:34,87,135,182n.37
公共部门与私营部门,Public and private sector,Ⅲ:41-64,185-8
公司,Corporations
benefit of,公司的益处,Ⅲ:82-3
concentration of,公司的合并,Ⅲ:77-80
influence by,公司的影响力,Ⅲ:144
law of,公司法,Ⅲ:114-15
profits of,公司的利润,Ⅲ:70-4
protectionism and,保护主义与公司,Ⅲ:82-3
公益,Public utility,Ⅱ:165-6n.18;Ⅲ:147
功绩或品行,Merit
earned,劳绩,Ⅱ:62-5,176
market economy and,市场经济与功绩,Ⅱ:70-3,94
reward for,对功绩的回报,Ⅱ:69-73,179n.21
spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与功绩,Ⅱ:151-2
uncertainty of,功绩的不确定性,Ⅱ:62,175*
功利主义(边沁学说),Benthamism,Ⅱ:18-19,155n.15,157n.23
功利主义,Utilitarianism,Ⅱ:17-23,155-7n.13-16,20-1
共产主义,Communism,Ⅱ:56,86
供需,Supply and demand,Ⅱ:116-17,120-2;Ⅲ:80-5,91-3
官僚集团或科层组织,Bureaucracy,Ⅱ:134-5;Ⅲ:144-5,190n.5
管理,Management,Ⅲ:82;参见“公司”、“政府”
广播,Broadcasting,Ⅲ:147
规范,Norms
behaviour and,行为与规范,Ⅱ:31,45,158n.2
genuine,真正的规范,Ⅱ:47,169n.42
individual,个人规范,Ⅱ:48-9
legal,法律规范,Ⅱ:49,171nn.52,54,55,173n.67
science of,规范的科学,Ⅱ:48-9,60
term of,“规范”(术语),Ⅱ:48-9
规则,Rules
abstract,抽象规则,Ⅲ:160,164
adoption of,规则的采纳,Ⅲ:204n.48
agreement about,对规则的认同,Ⅲ:17-19
changes of,规则的变化,Ⅲ:161
commands and,命令与规则,Ⅱ:12-15
consistency of,规则的一致性,Ⅱ:24-8,57-8
determination of,对规则的确认,Ⅲ:25
economic order and,经济秩序与规则,Ⅲ:161-3
end-dependent and independent,目的依附的规则与目的独立的规则,Ⅱ:31,36-7,123
enforcement of,规则的实施,Ⅱ:151
general,一般性规则,Ⅱ:1-30,53-5,153-7
Great Society,大社会与规则,Ⅱ:1-5,39-42,83-4
ignorance and,无知与规则,Ⅱ:8-11
importance of,规则的重要性,Ⅱ:109,185n.6
just and unjust,正义的规则与不正义的规则,Ⅱ:32,185n.6;Ⅲ:105-9,111,119-20,141-3,185*
kinds of,规则的种类,Ⅱ:52-3
language and,语言与规则,Ⅱ:12-15,49
learned,习得的规则,Ⅲ:157
legal,法律规则,Ⅱ:18-27,31,48,58,86;Ⅲ:25,133-5
long-run functions of,规则的长远作用,Ⅱ:2,29-30
majority,多数的规则,Ⅲ:25,133-5
market economy,市场经济与规则,Ⅲ:167-9
moral,道德规则,参见“伦理(道德)”
negative,否定性规则,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-2
organization and,组织与规则,Ⅱ:34,46-8,169n.40
primary and secondary,首要规则与次要规则,Ⅱ:34,158n.3
short-lived,短命的规则,Ⅱ:34,159n.4
参见“法律”、“统治者”、“正当行为规则”
贵族、最优群体,Aristocracy,Ⅱ:132
国家,State
society and,社会与国家,Ⅲ:139-41
参见“政府”
国内政策,Internal policy,Ⅲ:146-7
H
和平,Peace
chance for,和平的机会,Ⅱ:91
conditions of,和平的条件,Ⅱ:109-11
negativism and,否定性与和平,Ⅲ:132-3
price of,和平的代价,Ⅱ:36,165n.12
互惠互利,Reciprocity,Ⅱ:157n.21
环境,Environment
adaptations to,对环境的适应或调适,Ⅱ:4-5
choice-making and,选择与环境,Ⅱ:132
conditions of,环境的条件,Ⅱ:24
importance of,环境的重要性,Ⅱ:132,189n.25;Ⅲ:172
use of,对环境的利用,Ⅱ:9-11
辉格党人,Whigs,Ⅲ:20,180n.15
贿赂,Bribery,Ⅱ:11,27,138-9
货币理论,Money theory,Ⅲ:56-8,207n.63
J
机会,Opportunitie
advantage of,机会的好处,Ⅲ:75,190n.6
determination of,机会的确定,Ⅱ:126-31
equality of,机会平等,Ⅱ:73-4,84-5,129-31,179n.16
exploitation of,机会的利用,Ⅲ:190n.6
Good Society,良好社会的机会,Ⅱ:132
income,收入的机会,Ⅱ:129-31,188n.23
peaceful,和平的机会,Ⅱ:91
population and,人口与机会,Ⅱ:9-11
wealth-creating,创造财富的机会,Ⅱ:115-20
基本原理,Rationale,Ⅱ:9-10,16,70-3
集体利益与普遍利益,Collective goods and general interest,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7
集体主义,Collectivism,Ⅲ:43-6,89-93,202-3n.42
技术,Technology,Ⅱ:117-18,187n.15;Ⅲ:80-1
技艺,Skills,Ⅲ:75-7,190n.7;参看“知识”
既得利益群体的联盟或既得利益集团,Established coalitions of interests,Ⅱ:139-42
加尔文主义伦理学,Calvinist ethics,Ⅱ:145
家庭,Family,Ⅱ:9-10,36,131-2,134-5,188n.25
价格机制,Price mechanism
competitive,竞争性价格机制,Ⅲ:66-7
conflicts of,价格机制的冲突,Ⅱ:80,116-20,181n.29
determination of,价格机制的确定,Ⅱ:71-8,125;Ⅲ:94-5
discrimination,歧视性价格机制,Ⅲ:85-6
effect of,价格机制的影响,Ⅱ:71,73-4
function of,价格机制的功能,Ⅲ:169
future,未来的价格机制,Ⅱ:121-2,125
justice and,正义与价格机制,Ⅱ:73,178n.15
marginal cost and,边际成本与价格机制,Ⅲ:70-4
market economy and,市场经济与价格机制,Ⅲ:71-3
monopoly and,垄断与价格机制,Ⅲ:83
services and,服务与价格机制,Ⅱ:75-8
价值判断、价值,Valuation(Value judgment)
abstract rules and,抽象规则与价值,Ⅱ:15-17
destruction of,价值的摧毁,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ;Ⅲ:173-6
ends and,目的与价值,Ⅱ:14
experiences and,经验与价值,Ⅱ:24
government,政府的价值判断,Ⅲ:187n.10
human,人的价值,Ⅲ:153-76,196-208
labour and,劳动与价值,Ⅲ:169-70
marginal return and,边际收益与价值,Ⅱ:118;Ⅲ:66-7,70-4,90-3
market,市场的价值,Ⅱ:123-5
means and ends,手段与目的的价值,Ⅱ:15-17
model constitution,宪法模式的价值,Ⅲ:107-9
moral,道德价值,Ⅱ:66-7
services,服务的价值,Ⅱ:76,92-3,179n.20
socialist,社会主义者的价值判断,Ⅱ:136
societal,社会价值,Ⅱ:75-8
sources of,价值的渊源,Ⅲ:153-6,196-208
system of,价值系统,Ⅱ:4-5
test of,价值的标准或检测,Ⅱ:28
交换或交易,Exchange,参见“贸易”
交换曲线,Transformation curve,Ⅱ:118-19
教育,Education,Ⅲ:60-2,117-19,174;参见“知识”
教育费用凭证,Vouchers,educational,Ⅲ:61
结构,Structures
complex,复杂结构,Ⅲ:158-9
emergence of,结构的出现,Ⅲ:182n.26
social,社会结构,Ⅲ:159-60,201n.35
津贴或抚恤金,Pensions,Ⅲ:55,119
进步,Progress,Ⅱ:146,191n.15;Ⅲ:168-9,205n.56
经验,Experience
result of,经验的结果,Ⅱ:4-5
value in,经验中的价值,Ⅱ:24
精神病学,Psychiatry,Ⅲ:174-5
竞争,Competition,Ⅱ:73-4,179n.16;Ⅲ:65-77,83
K
卡特尔,Cartels,Ⅲ:86
开放社会,Open Society
closed and,封闭社会与开放社会,Ⅱ:144-7
creation of,开放社会的创建,Ⅱ:31
instincts of,开放社会的本能,Ⅱ:88-91,133
moral viewsof,开放社会的道德观,Ⅱ:144-7
rulesof,开放社会的规则,Ⅱ:38-42,57-8
small groupin,开放社会中的小群体,Ⅱ:149-50
values of,开放社会的价值,Ⅱ:136
开支,Spending,Ⅲ:51-4,126-7,186n.10;参见“财政”
科学,Science
achievement of,科学的成就,Ⅲ:176
aim of,科学的目的,Ⅱ:49,171-2n.55
biological,生物科学,Ⅱ:21-2;Ⅲ:198n.17
Cartisian,笛卡儿式科学,Ⅲ:173
catallactic,偶合秩序学,Ⅱ:108
decision by,依照科学方式决策,Ⅱ:46-7,169n.40
error of,科学的谬误,Ⅲ:173-6
normative,规范科学,Ⅱ:48-9,60
social,社会科学,Ⅲ:199-200n.26
控制论,Cybernetics,Ⅲ:158
苦与乐,Pain and pleasure,Ⅱ:18-19,23,155-6n.15
L
理性,Reason
abstract rules and,抽象规则与理性,Ⅱ:13,154n.9
human,人的理性,Ⅲ:156-8
influence of,理性的影响力,Ⅱ:43
历史决定论,Historicism
legal justice,法律正义与历史决定论,Ⅱ:47,135-6
lessons of,历史决定论的教训,Ⅱ:134
立法,Legislation
aim of,立法的目的,Ⅱ:126-8
anti-monopoly,反垄断立法,Ⅲ:85-8
factory,工厂立法,Ⅲ:114-15
guide of,立法的指导,Ⅲ:204-5n.51
monopoly and,垄断与立法,Ⅲ:85-8
morality and,道德与立法,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*
party and,政党与立法,Ⅲ:31-3
positivism,实证主义的立法,Ⅲ:34
task of,立法任务,Ⅲ:25-7,35-8
taxation and,税收与立法,Ⅲ:41,184*
立法机关,Legslature
characterof,立法机关的特性,Ⅲ:27-31
electors of,立法机关的选举人,Ⅲ:8-9
function of,立法机关的功能,Ⅲ:20-2
laws and,法律与立法机关,Ⅲ:4,102
Lock's view of,洛克对立法机关的看法,Ⅲ:20-1
purpose of,立法机关的目的,Ⅲ:22-5
socialistic,社会主义的立法机关,Ⅲ:29-30
structure of,立法机关的结构,Ⅲ:146-7
立法议会,Legislative Assembly,Ⅲ:109,112-27,132
立法者,Legislators
commands of,立法者的命令,Ⅱ:45,168n.35
duty of,立法者的职责,Ⅱ:41
influence of,立法者的影响力,Ⅱ:45-8,61
laws and,法律与立法者,Ⅲ:28-9
tenure of,立法者的任期,Ⅲ:113-14
weaknesses of,立法者的弱点,Ⅱ:29-30
will of,立法者的意志,Ⅱ:46,168n.38
利润与亏损,Profit and loss,Ⅱ:122,145;Ⅲ:70-4,83,190n.6
利益,Interests
common,共同利益,Ⅱ:137-8
community,共同体利益,Ⅱ:6,153n.3
general,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,137-9,153-7
group,群体利益,Ⅲ:99-100
organized,有组织的利益或有组织的利益群体,Ⅲ:13-17,96-97,143-5
private and public,私人利益与公共利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7,185-6n.7-8
pursuit of,利益的追求,Ⅱ:8,153-4n.7
satisfaction of,利益的满足,Ⅱ:53
利益或益处,Benefits,Ⅲ:8-13,82-3,135,202-3n.42
联邦的职能,Federation,function of,Ⅲ:132
联合国,United Nations,Ⅱ:103-5,184n.2-3
联盟与有组织的利益群体,Coalitions and organized interests,Ⅲ:13-17
两党制,Two-party system,Ⅲ:193n.6
两院制,Bicameral system,Ⅲ:132
领域(物权领域),Domains,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,162n.9
垄断,Monopoly
abolition of,垄断的取消,Ⅲ:147-8
attitude toward,对垄断的态度,Ⅲ:83-5,88
communication and,通讯与垄断,Ⅲ:147-8
discrimination by,靠垄断搞差别待遇,Ⅲ:81-5
legislation and,立法与垄断,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*;Ⅲ:85-8
power of,垄断权,Ⅲ:77-80
prices,价格垄断,Ⅲ:83
protectionism and,保护与垄断,Ⅲ:79-80,85-6
services,服务的垄断,Ⅲ:56-60
source of,垄断的根源,Ⅲ:72-4,189n.3
survival of,垄断的存续,Ⅲ:189n.3
伦敦经济学院,London School of Economics,Ⅲ:153
伦理(道德),Morality(Morals)
attitude toward,对道德的态度,Ⅱ:26-7,88-91
belief in,对道德的信念,Ⅲ:165-8
conflicts in,道德的冲突,Ⅱ:97-100;Ⅲ:135-7
consequences of,道德的后果,Ⅱ:135-6
defense of,捍卫道德,Ⅱ:24-7
destruction of,道德的摧毁,Ⅱ:99,183n.43
duty of,道德义务,Ⅱ:32
evolution of,道德的进化,Ⅲ:204n.48
Great Society,大社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7
instincts and,本能与道德,Ⅲ:168-73
law and,法律与道德,Ⅱ:36,56-9,162-4n.9
open and closed society,开放社会与封闭社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7
philosophy of,道德哲学,Ⅱ:43,166n.24
preservation of,维护道德,Ⅲ:170-1
principles of,道德原则,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*
rewards of,道德的回报,Ⅱ:74
rules and,规则与道德,Ⅱ:18-24,58,83-4,148
social justice and,社会正义与道德,Ⅱ:62-7
theory of,道德理论,Ⅱ:43,166-7n.24
traditional,传统道德,Ⅱ:110-11
tribal,部落伦理,Ⅱ:145,147-9
values in,道德中的价值,Ⅱ:66-7
virtue and,德性与道德,Ⅱ:22,36,157n.23,162-4n.9,175*
参见“正义/不正义”
伦理学,Ethics,Ⅲ:205n.52
罗马,Rome
language of,罗马的语言,Ⅱ:154n.9
M
马克思主义,Marxism,Ⅱ:103,Ⅲ:168-73,207n.63
买卖,Buying and Selling,Ⅱ:120
贸易,Trade
advantages of,贸易的好处,Ⅱ:109-11,120
barter,易货贸易,Ⅱ:109-11,120
restraint of,对贸易的限制,Ⅲ:86-8
unions and,工会与贸易,Ⅱ:105,141-2;Ⅲ:89,144
《美国宪法第九条修正案》,Ninth Amendment,Ⅲ:111
美国殖民地,Colonies,U.S.,Ⅲ:21
美国最高法院,Supreme Court,US,Ⅲ:183-4n.5
迷信,Superstition,Ⅲ:33-5,176,204n.48
民法或大陆法,Civil laws,Ⅱ:165-6n.18
民主,Demarchy or Democracy,Ⅲ:38-40,62
民主,Democracy
Athenian,雅典的民主,Ⅲ:1-3,178n.4
bargaining in,民主制度中的讨价还价,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,182*
constitution,宪政民主,Ⅲ:105-27,192
contemporary,当代民主,Ⅲ:10-19,177-82
dangers of,民主的危险,Ⅲ:178n.15
decay of,民主的式微,Ⅲ:3-4,31-3,144-5
ideal of,民主的理想,Ⅲ:5-8,98-104,190
majority,多数民主,Ⅱ:7-8,140-1;Ⅲ:1-19,177-82
meaning of,民主的含义,Ⅱ:53,172n.62;Ⅲ:5,62,137
power of,民主的权力,Ⅲ:20-40,182-5
preservation of,民主的维护,Ⅲ:134
procedure of,民主程序,Ⅲ:137-9
representative,代议民主,Ⅲ:8-13
respect for,对民主的尊重,Ⅲ:177n.1
support of,支持民主,Ⅲ:180n.14
term of,民主(术语),Ⅲ:193n.1
totalitarian,全权性民主制度,Ⅲ:4
unlimited,无限民主,Ⅲ:138-9,145-6,172
use of,民主的运用,Ⅲ:179-80n.14
民族主义,Nationalism,Ⅱ:111,133-4
命令,Commands
authoritarian,专断的命令,Ⅱ:135-6,191n.10
disorder and,失序与命令,Ⅱ:128-9
legislator,立法者的命令,Ⅱ:45,168n.35
rules and,规则与命令,Ⅱ:12-15
目的依附的规则与目的独立的规则,End-dependent rules and independent rules,Ⅱ:31,36-7,123
N
纳粹,Nazis,Ⅱ:56,176n.70
拟人化思维,Anthropomorphism
concept of,拟人化思维的概念,Ⅱ:20
interpretation of society,对社会的拟人化解释,Ⅱ:79,180n.25
奴役,Slaver,Ⅱ:83,181n.30
O
偶合秩序,Catallactics
economic theory and,经济理论与偶合秩序,Ⅲ:69-70
game of,偶合秩序的竞赛,Ⅱ:115-20,177-8n.10
market order or,市场秩序或偶合秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9
meaning of,偶合秩序的含义,Ⅱ:108-9
spontaneous order or,自生自发秩序或偶合秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9
view of,对偶合秩序的看法,Ⅲ:75
P
庞大,Bigness,Ⅲ:77-80
偏见,Prejudice,Ⅱ:77,145,191n.13;Ⅲ:77-8
平等,Equality
arbitrariness and,专断与平等,Ⅲ:102-3
change and,变化与平等,Ⅱ:107
claim to,要求平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30
discrimination and,差别待遇与平等,Ⅱ:141-2
Great Society and,大社会与平等,Ⅱ:180n.28
judgment of,对平等的判断,Ⅱ:107
liberty and,自由与平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30
material,实质性的平均,Ⅱ:81-4
opportunities and,机会与平等,Ⅱ:129-31,179n.16
regard for,对平等的关注,Ⅲ:142-3
slavery and,奴役与平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30
social justice and,社会正义与平等,Ⅱ:63,80-4
standard of,平等的标准,Ⅱ:63-5
平均主义,Egalitarianism,Ⅲ:137-9,170-2
(一般化)普遍化,Generalization
legal,法律的一般化,Ⅱ:159n.5
process of,一般化的过程,Ⅱ:36
rules,规则的一般化,Ⅱ:1-30,53-5,153-7
universalizability and,普世性与一般化,Ⅱ:27-9
welfare,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7
普世化,Universalization,Ⅱ:27-9,36,39-40,43
普通法,Common law
evolutionary tradition of,普通法的进化传统,Ⅱ:155n.15
justice and,正义与普通法,Ⅱ:36,183n.41
Q
歧视或差别待遇,Discrimination,Ⅱ:141-2;Ⅲ:81-6,103
企业家,Entrepreneurs,Ⅲ:76;参见“市场经济”
迁徙或移民,Migrations,Ⅲ:56,195n.14
强制,Coercion
abstract rules and,抽象规则与强制,Ⅱ:150
apparatus of,强制机构,Ⅱ:6,126
freedom and,自由与强制,Ⅱ:1
government,政府的强制,Ⅱ:110,126,150-2
Great Society and,大社会与强制,Ⅱ:143
importance of,强制的重要性,Ⅲ:41-3
justified,正当的强制,Ⅲ:100,111,135,139
permission for,对强制的许可,Ⅱ:1
power of,强制性权力,Ⅲ:5-6
spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与强制,Ⅱ:57
taxation and,税收与强制,Ⅲ:185*
use of,强制的运用,Ⅲ:131
敲诈勒索,Blackmail,Ⅱ:11,31,57,103
权力,Power
arbitrary,专断权力,Ⅲ:138,146-7
bigness and,庞大规模与权力,Ⅲ:77-80
coercive,强制性权力,Ⅲ:5-6
democratic,民主权力,Ⅲ:20-40,182-5
derivation of,权力的衍生,Ⅲ:3-4
division of,权力的界分,Ⅲ:35-8
economic aspects of,权力的经济维度,Ⅲ:80-3
emergency,紧急状态权,Ⅲ:124-6,139
financial,财政权,Ⅲ:126-7(https://www.daowen.com)
kinds of,权力种类,Ⅲ:80
law-making and,立法与权力,Ⅲ:25-7
limited,有限权力,Ⅲ:128-30,135,150
majority in,权力机构中的多数,Ⅲ:76-7
monopoly,垄断的权力,Ⅲ:77-80
parliamentary,议会权力,Ⅲ:20-2,183n.5
political,政治权力,Ⅱ:99;Ⅲ:128-52,193-6
representative bodies and,代议机构与权力,Ⅲ:35-8
separation of,权力分立,Ⅲ:104
source of,权力的渊源,Ⅲ:33-5
unlimited,无限权力,Ⅲ:3-4,8-13,128-30
参见“分权”或“权力分立”
权力机构、权威,Authority
character of,权力机构的特征,Ⅲ:122-4,131
decline of,权威的衰落,Ⅲ:177n.1
demands of,权力机构的要求,Ⅱ:66,85-8,135-6,191n.10;Ⅲ:128-9
legislative,立法权力机构,Ⅱ:53,85-8,191n.10;Ⅲ:20-1
local,地方权力机构,Ⅲ:54,63
submission to,服从权威,Ⅲ:33-5
supremacy of,权威的至上地位,Ⅲ:135
参见“命令”
权利,Rights
definition of,权利的定义,Ⅱ:158*
fundamental,基本权利,Ⅲ:110-11
human,人权,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4
negative/positive,否定性权利/肯定性权利,Ⅱ:101,103
权利法案,Bill of Rights,Ⅲ:110
权宜原则,Expediency principles,Ⅱ:44,167n.28
全球正义与不正义,Global justice and injustice,Ⅱ:80,180n.27
全权主义,Totalitarianism
democratic,民主全权主义,Ⅲ:4
growth of,全权主义的发展,Ⅱ:147
legal positivism and,法律实证主义与全权主义,Ⅱ:55,173n.68
system of,全权制度,Ⅱ:75-6
threat to,对全权主义的威胁,Ⅱ:133-4
trend toward,向全权主义发展的趋势,Ⅱ:136
view of,全权主义观点,Ⅲ:150-2
确定性与不确定性,Certainty and uncertainty,Ⅱ:38,62,124-5,175*
群体,Groups
behaviour of,群体的行为,Ⅱ:137-8
benefits to,于群体有益,Ⅲ:135
conduct of,群体的行为,Ⅱ:5
conflict in,群体内部的冲突,Ⅱ:137,144
end-connected,目的相关的群体,Ⅱ:143-4
interests of,群体的利益,Ⅱ:1-30,137-9;Ⅲ:99-100
Open Society and,开放社会与群体,Ⅱ:149-50
playball of,群体的玩物,Ⅲ:99-100
pressures,压力群体,Ⅲ:13-17,93-7,128-9,143-5
rules and,规则与群体,Ⅱ:5-6;Ⅲ:204n.48
selection of,群体的优胜劣汰,Ⅲ:202n.37
size of,群体的规模,Ⅱ:88-91,143,148-52,182n.38
slogans of,群体的口号,Ⅱ:141
threat to,对群体的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93
R
人口,Population,Ⅱ:9-11,131,188n.24;Ⅲ:202n.39,202-3n.39
人类价值的渊源,Human values,sources of,Ⅲ:153-75,196-208
人权,Human rights,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4nn.2-5;Ⅲ:2-2-3n.42
人权宣言(《世界人权宣言》),Universal Declaration of Human Rights,Ⅲ:103-6,184n.3,5
人为论,Artificialism,Ⅱ:59,174n.75
日本的博物馆,Museums,Japanese,Ⅲ:186n.6
S
少数,Minorities,Ⅲ:11,52;参见“多数”
社会,Society
abstract,抽象社会,Ⅲ:162,168
benefits of,社会的益处,Ⅱ:110,185n.7
boundaries of,社会的边界,Ⅱ:31
closed,封闭社会,Ⅱ:144-7
definition of,社会的定义,Ⅱ:95
dissolution of,社会的解体,Ⅱ:175*
equality in,社会中的平等,Ⅱ:63
humanistic,人本主义社会,Ⅱ:27
interpretation of,对社会的解释,Ⅱ:79,180n.25
open,开放社会,Ⅱ:144-7;参见“开放社会”
perfection of,社会的完善,Ⅱ:146,191n.15
pluralistic,多元化社会,Ⅱ:14-15,22,109-11,157n.21
size of,社会的规模,Ⅱ:182n.38,191n.15
state and,国家与社会,Ⅲ:139-41
structure of,社会的结构,Ⅲ:201n.35
term of,社会(术语)Ⅱ:112,186n.12
value to,对社会的价值,Ⅱ:75-8
参见“自由社会”、“大社会”、“部落社会”
“社会的”含义,Social,meaning of,Ⅱ:78-80,180n.22
社会生物学的谬误,Sociobiology,errors of,Ⅲ:153-5,205n.52
社会学,Sociology,Ⅱ:60,111,186n.9;Ⅲ:173-4
社会正义,Social justice
appeal to,对社会正义的诉求,Ⅱ:91-3,140-1
claim to,对社会正义的要求,Ⅱ:73,78n.13
concept of,社会正义的概念,Ⅱ:62-5,78,176n.6
concern with,关注社会正义,Ⅲ:182n.1
destruction by,被社会正义毁灭,Ⅱ:133-4
disruptive force of,社会正义的破坏力,Ⅱ:137-9
distribution or,分配正义或社会正义,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83
equality and,平等与社会正义,Ⅱ:80-4
freedom under law,法律下的自由与社会正义,Ⅱ:85-8,96-100
function of,社会正义的功能,Ⅲ:8-13,170
illustration of,社会正义的例证,Ⅲ:170
interpretation of,对社会正义的解释,Ⅱ:ⅹⅰ-ⅹⅲ,62-100,175-83
market order of,社会正义的市场秩序,Ⅱ:67-70
mirage of,社会正义的幻想,Ⅱ:191-5
morality and,道德与社会正义,Ⅱ:62-7
philosophers of,信奉社会正义的哲学家,Ⅱ:97,182n.40
political and,政治正义与社会正义,Ⅱ:65-8
poverty and,贫困与社会正义,Ⅱ:139-42,177n.8
principles and,原则与社会正义,Ⅱ:62-5,176n.6
Social Science,社会科学与社会正义,Ⅲ:199-200n.26
socialism and,社会主义与社会正义,Ⅱ:65-6
spatial range of,社会正义的空间范围,Ⅱ:88-91
term of,社会正义(术语),Ⅱ:176-7n.8
view of,社会正义的观点,Ⅲ:8-13,194n.7
社会主义或唯社会论,Socialism
advantages in,社会主义的优势,Ⅲ:29-30
basis of,社会主义的基础,Ⅱ:99,136
definition of law,社会主义的法律定义,Ⅱ:56
force of,社会主义的力量,Ⅱ:133-4
language of,社会主义的用语,Ⅲ:135-7
law under,社会主义下的法律,Ⅱ:86,181n.34
legislatures and,立法机关与社会主义,Ⅲ:29-30
path to,通向社会主义的途径,Ⅲ:173
road to,通向社会主义之路,Ⅱ:64
social justice and,社会正义与社会主义,Ⅱ:65-6
spread of,社会主义的传播,Ⅲ:140
support of,对社会主义的支持,Ⅱ:183nn.44
threat to,对社会主义的威胁,Ⅱ:111
trend toward,向社会主义发展的趋势,Ⅲ:150-2
value judgments and,价值判断与社会主义,Ⅱ:136
victory of,社会主义的胜利,Ⅱ:56
神定法,Divine law,Ⅱ:59,174n.74
生产与消费,Production and consumption
cost of,生产与消费的成本,Ⅲ:74-5,189n.4
factors of,生产与消费的要素,Ⅱ:115-20,141
influence of,生产与消费的影响力,Ⅱ:80-5
marginal costs and,边际成本和生产与消费,Ⅲ:66-7,90-3
market economy and,市场经济和生产与消费,Ⅱ:115-20,141
organization of,生产与消费的组织,Ⅲ:93-4
self-interest in,生产与消费中的自我利益,Ⅲ:70-4
生活标准,Standard of living,Ⅲ:55-6
生物学,Biology
evolution and,进化与生物学,Ⅱ:21-2;Ⅲ:197n.17
heredity and,遗传与生物学,Ⅲ:204n.52
human values and,人的价值与生物学,Ⅲ:153-9
实用主义,Pragmatism,Ⅱ:44,167n.28
实证主义,Positivism,参见“法律实证主义”
食物,Food,Ⅱ:140
市场经济/市场秩序,Market economy/order
bargaining in,市场经济中的讨价还价,Ⅲ:10-7,98-9,182*
capitalism;参见“资本主义”
changes in,市场经济中的变化,Ⅲ:94
choice-making in,市场经济中的选择,Ⅱ:9-11,132
collective goods in,市场经济中的集体利益,Ⅲ:43-6
competition in,市场经济中的竞争,Ⅱ:73-4,179n.16;Ⅲ:65-77,83
complains about,对市场秩序的抱怨,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83
decline in,市场经济的衰退,Ⅱ:134-5
destruction of,市场秩序的毁灭,Ⅱ:142-3;151
development of,市场经济的发展,Ⅲ:166-9
distribution in,市场经济中的分配,Ⅱ:72,85-8,91-3,178n.12
education and,教育与市场经济,Ⅲ:60-2
functioning of,市场秩序的运作,Ⅱ:71-2
government and,政府与市场秩序,Ⅲ:65-97,188-91
incomes in,市场经济中的收入,Ⅱ:76-7,139-42
interdependence of men in,市场秩序中人的相互依存,Ⅱ:112-13
label of,市场经济的标签,Ⅲ:194n.6
means and ends in,市场秩序中的手段与目的,Ⅱ:70-3,94,107-13
mechanism of,市场经济的机制,Ⅱ:94-6,113
modus operandi of,市场秩序的运作方式,Ⅱ:136
nature of,市场经济的性质,Ⅱ:107-9
operation of,市场经济的运作,Ⅱ:117-20
preservation of,市场秩序的维护,Ⅲ:206n.54
prices in,市场经济中的价格,参见“价格机制”
principles of,市场秩序的原则,Ⅲ:124-6
production,市场经济中的生产,参见“生产与消费”
remunerations in,市场经济中的酬报,Ⅱ:75-8,116-7;参见“工资”
resources of,市场经济中的资源,Ⅲ:141-3
risks in,市场经济中的风险,Ⅲ:94
rules of,市场秩序的规则,Ⅲ:167-9
social justice in,市场经济中的社会正义,Ⅱ:67-70
supply and demand,市场经济与供需,Ⅱ:116-17,120-2;Ⅲ:80-5,91-3
threat to,对市场秩序的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93
values in,市场秩序中的价值,Ⅱ:123-5;参见“价值判断”
试错方法,Trial and error,Ⅱ:4-5
嗜酒者互戒协会,Alcoholics Anonymous,Ⅲ:50
收入,Income
assurance of,收入的保障,Ⅱ:87
British,英国的收入,Ⅲ:53
determination of,收入的确定,Ⅲ:12-13,93-6,141-3
distribution of,收入的分配,7,114,130-1,142,188nn.23-4
guaranteed,有保障的收入,Ⅲ:55-6
increase of,收入的增加,Ⅱ:139-42
market economy and,市场经济与收入,Ⅱ:76-7,139-42
opportunity,机会与收入,Ⅱ:129-31,188n.23
policy of,收入政策,Ⅲ:13
population and,人口与收入,Ⅱ:131,188n.24
principles,收入原则,Ⅱ:131,188n.24
reduction of,收入减少,Ⅱ:93-6
手段与目的,Means and ends
abstract rules and,抽象规则和手段与目的,Ⅱ:142-4
action,行动的手段与目的,Ⅱ:39-42
administration and,行政管理和手段与目的,Ⅲ:22-5,139
choice-making by,根据手段与目的作选择,Ⅱ:9-11
economic,经济手段与目的,Ⅱ:113,186-7n.13
Great Society,大社会的手段与目的,Ⅱ:109-14
individual,个人的手段与目的,Ⅱ:8-9,15-17
market order and,市场秩序和手段与目的,Ⅱ:70-3,94,107-13
particular,特定的手段与目的,Ⅱ:14-17,109-11,114-15
utility and,效用和手段与目的,Ⅱ:18-23
values of,手段与目的的价值,Ⅱ:15-17
数学,Mathematics,Ⅱ:118-19,130;Ⅲ:188n.21,201n.35
税收,Taxation
burden of,税收的负担,Ⅱ:7-8;Ⅲ:126-7
legislation and,立法与税收,Ⅲ:41,185*
majority and,多数与税收,Ⅲ:52-3
need for,税收的需求,Ⅲ:41-3
public sector and,公共部门与税收,Ⅲ:51-4
refunds of,税收的退还,Ⅲ:147
私法,Private law
basis of,私法的基础,Ⅱ:31
displacement of,取代私法,Ⅱ:87
enforcement of,私法的实施,Ⅱ:34-5
influence on,对私法的影响,Ⅱ:46-7
system of,私法系统,Ⅱ:40
私生活(隐私)与公共部门,Privacy and public sectors,Ⅲ:41-64,184-7
斯巴达,Sparta,Ⅱ:147n.4
斯多葛学派,Stoics,Ⅱ:71,177-8n.10
四大自由,Four Freedoms,Ⅱ:103
T
讨价还价,Bargaining,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,181*
体系或系统(术语),System,term of,Ⅱ:34,159n.4
通货膨胀,Inflation,Ⅱ:82,181n.1;Ⅲ:59,95
通讯,Communication
broadcasting and,广播与通讯,Ⅲ:147
control of,对通讯的控制,Ⅲ:57
education and,教育与通讯,Ⅲ:60-2
features of,通讯的特点,Ⅱ:23
language of,通讯的用语,Ⅱ:12-15,49
monopoly of,通讯的垄断,Ⅲ:147-8
process of,通讯过程,Ⅲ:70-77,190n.7
terminology in,通讯中的术语,Ⅱ:12-15,154nn.9,10
同龄人俱乐部,Generation clubs,Ⅲ:117-19
同龄人群体,Age group,Ⅱ:113-19
同义反复,Tautology,Ⅱ:52,55,165n.16
统治者,Rulers
dictator,独裁统治者,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70
will of,统治者的意志,Ⅲ:82-5
投票,Voting,参见“选举”
W
外援,Foreign aid,Ⅱ:88-9
完善、改进,Perfection,Ⅱ:146,191n.15;Ⅲ:65-75
唯理主义,Rationalism
age of,唯理主义时代,Ⅲ:176
behaviour and,行为与唯理主义,Ⅲ:75-6
Cartisian,笛卡尔唯理主义,Ⅲ:198n.17
competition and,竞争与唯理主义,Ⅲ:75-7
constructivist,建构论唯理主义,Ⅱ:30
文化,Culture
evolution of,文化的进化,Ⅲ:154-8,160-3,202n.37
importance of,文化的重要性,Ⅲ:199n.23
progress and,进步与文化,Ⅲ:206n.56
文明,Civilization
advancement of,文明的推进,Ⅲ:173
benefits of,文明的益处,Ⅱ:67,111
foundation of,文明的基础,Ⅲ:131
Greek,希腊文明,Ⅲ:111
growth of,文明的发展,Ⅲ:152
survival of,文明的存续,Ⅲ:176
参见“西方文明”
稳定性,Stability,Ⅱ:155n.14
无政府,Anarchy,Ⅲ:166
无知,Ignorance
device of,用以对付无知的工具,Ⅱ:29
future and,未来与无知,Ⅱ:4
liberalism and,自由主义与无知,Ⅲ:184n.14
rules and,规则与无知,Ⅱ:8-11;Ⅲ:199n.25
utilitarianism and,功利主义与无知,Ⅱ:20-1,157n.20
X
西方文明,Western civilization
perspective of,西方文明的视角,Ⅱ:135
希腊,Greece
civilization advanced by,希腊发展起来的文明,Ⅱ:111
language of,希腊的语言,Ⅱ:108-9,154n.9
稀缺,Scarcities,Ⅱ:117-18
习俗、习惯,Customs
enforcement of,习惯的实施,Ⅱ:36,161n.7
law of,习惯法,Ⅱ:171n.54
闲暇,Leisure,Ⅲ:115-16
现实主义,Realism,Ⅲ:180n.16
限制,Restraint
protection through,通过限制进行保护,Ⅱ:36,161nn.7-8
参见“政府”、“法律”、“规则”
宪法法院,Constitutional court,Ⅲ:120-2
宪法(宪政),Constitution(alism)
aim of,宪法的目的,Ⅲ:36
basic principles of,宪法的基本原则,Ⅲ:109-11
British,英国宪政,Ⅲ:20-1,183-4n.5
construction of,宪法解释,Ⅲ:105
courts and,法院与宪法,Ⅲ:120-2
decline of,宪政的式微,Ⅲ:3
democracy and,民主与宪政,Ⅲ:105-27,192
emergency powers of,宪法中的紧急状态权,Ⅲ:124-6
financial powers and,财政权与宪政,Ⅲ:126-7
founders of,宪政的奠基人,Ⅲ:100-2
freedom of,宪法中的自由,Ⅲ:v,102
law of,宪法性法律,Ⅲ:v
model,宪法模式,Ⅲ:105-28,191-3
Ninth Amendment of,美国宪法第九修正案,Ⅲ:111
purpose of,宪法的目的,Ⅲ:111
traditional,传统宪政,Ⅲ:107-8
value of model,宪法模式的价值,Ⅲ:107-9
《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》(1890年),Sherman Act of 1890,Ⅲ:86
刑罚与刑法典,Punishment and penal code,Ⅱ:164-5n.11
刑法,Criminal law,Ⅱ:34
(人之)行动,Action,human
common,人的共同行动,Ⅱ:137-8,141
consequences of,人之行动的后果,Ⅱ:19,26,156n.19
effectiveness of,人之行动的有效性,Ⅱ:29
emotions of,人之行动的情绪,Ⅱ:143
forbidden,被禁止的行动,Ⅱ:36,163-4n.9
imperfect,不完善的行动,Ⅱ:36,164n.9
just and unjust,正当行动与不正当行动,Ⅱ:32-3,70-3
kinds of,行动的种类,Ⅱ:22,32
means and ends of,行动的手段与目的,Ⅱ:39-42
pain and pleasure of,行动的苦与乐,Ⅱ:18-23,155-6n.15
rule governing,调整行动的规则,Ⅱ:25
参见“行为主义”、“正当行为规则”、“价值判断”、“意志”行为,Conduct
economic game and,经济竞赛与行为,Ⅱ:70-3
forms of,行为样式,97,169n.5
guides to,行为指南,Ⅲ:159-62,199n.25
just and unjust,正当行为与不正当行为,Ⅱ:31-3,35-8,70-3
参见“正当行为规则”
行为主义、行为,Behaviourism
choice in,行为中的选择,Ⅱ:9-11,132
expediency,权宜之计,Ⅱ:44,167n.28
fitness for,合乎行为主义,Ⅲ:206n.53
function of,行为主义的功能,Ⅱ:169n.45
group,群体的行为,Ⅱ:137-8
just,正当的行为,Ⅱ:31,137,158n.2,190n.7
kinds of,行为的种类,Ⅲ:205n.52
norms of,行为规范,Ⅱ:45
order and,秩序与行为,Ⅱ:49,170n.51
organization of,行为的组织,Ⅲ:199n.23
patterns of,行为的模式,Ⅱ:199n.25
rationalism and,唯理主义与行为主义,Ⅲ:75-6
view of,行为主义的观点,Ⅲ:75-6,201n.35
参见“正义/不正义”、“意志”
行政法,Administrative law,Ⅲ:22-5,139
幸福,Happiness,Ⅱ:19-23,156-7nn.15,19,23,158n.2,162n.8
需求,Needs
change and,变化与需求,Ⅱ:3
Great Society and,大社会与需求,Ⅱ:149
provision for,满足需求,Ⅱ:115-20
satisfied,满足了的需求,Ⅱ:121-2,144-7
(政府)许可,Licensing,government,Ⅲ:62-4
选举,Elections
buying in,贿选,Ⅲ:134
candidates for,候选人,Ⅲ:117-19
concern for,关注选举,Ⅲ:27
legislatures and,立法机关与选举,Ⅲ:8-9
media for,选举的媒介,Ⅲ:32
polls for,选举中的民意测验,Ⅲ:53-4
representation in,选举中的代表性,Ⅲ:29,112-19,134
satisfaction in,选举中的满意度,Ⅲ:29
special interests and,特殊利益群体与选举,Ⅲ:120
weaknesses of,选举的缺陷,Ⅲ:8-13
选择,Choice-making,Ⅱ:9-11,132
Y
压力群体,Pressure groups,Ⅲ:13-17,93-7,128-9,143-5
议会,Parliament
decline through,议会的衰落,Ⅲ:32
dissatisfaction with,对议会的不满,Ⅲ:177n.1
position of,议会的地位,Ⅲ:28
power of,议会的权力,Ⅲ:20-2,182-3n.5
sovereignty of,议会主权,Ⅲ:2-3,178n.10
议会程序,Parlimentary procedures,Ⅲ:118-19
易货贸易、物物交换,Barter,Ⅱ:109-11,120;参见“贸易”
意见,Opinions
concept of,意见的概念,Ⅲ:1-19,177-82
importance of,意见的重要性,Ⅱ:142-3;Ⅲ:30-1
influence of,意见的影响力,Ⅱ:168n.39
polls,民意测验,Ⅲ:53-4
public,公众意见,Ⅲ:32,184n.5
science of,有关意见的科学,Ⅱ:47,169n.40
will and,意志与意见,Ⅱ:13-14
意志,Will
control of,意志的控制,Ⅱ:41
general,普遍意志,Ⅱ:143,191n.10
influence of,意志的影响力,Ⅱ:45-8,51-2,61
law and,法律与意志,Ⅱ:13,154n.9
legslator,立法者的意志,Ⅱ:46,168n.38
limitations of,意志的限度,Ⅱ:157-8*,168n.38
opinions and,意见与意志,Ⅱ:13-14
term of,意志(术语),Ⅱ:13,154n.9
英国,England
banknote in,英国纸币,Ⅲ:58-9
constitution of,英国宪政,Ⅲ:20-1,183n.5
division of power in,英国的分权,Ⅲ:106
income in,英国的收入问题,Ⅲ:53
Liberal Party of,英国的自由党,Ⅲ:32,184n.14
opinion poll in,英国的民意测验,Ⅲ:54
separation of power in,英国的权力分立,Ⅲ:179n.10
sovereignty in,英国的主权,Ⅲ:2-3,179n.10
参见“普通法”
邮局,Post office,Ⅲ:56,187n.15
有效性或合法性,Validity
legal,法律的有效性,Ⅱ:59,60
meaning of,有效性的含义,Ⅱ:49,171n.54
norm of,有效的规范,Ⅱ:49,171n.52
process of,取得合法性的过程,Ⅱ:51,54
语言,Language
communication through,用语言交流,Ⅱ:12-15,49
decay of,语言的衰变,Ⅲ:135-7
Greek and Roman,希腊语言与罗马语言,Ⅱ:108-9,154n.9
problem of,语言问题,Ⅲ:182n.26
rules of,语言规则,Ⅱ:12-15,49
socialistic,社会主义的语言,Ⅲ:135-7
预测,Predictions
result of,预测的结果,Ⅱ:4
预期,Expectations
dissapointments of,预期的落空,Ⅱ:26,93
legitimate,合法的预期,Ⅱ:37,93-6
protection of,预期的保护,Ⅱ:37,124-5
reasonable,合理的预期,Ⅱ:37,170n.12
预算,Budget,Ⅲ:27
原则或原理,Principles
constant,恒久的原则,Ⅱ:159n.4
expediency and,权宜与原则,Ⅱ:44,167n.28
income,收入原则,Ⅱ:131,188n.24
morals and legislation,道德与立法的原则,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*
remunerative,补偿原则,Ⅱ:63,76,175n.5,179n.21
social justice,社会正义的原则,Ⅱ:62-5,176n.6
subsidiarity,辅助性原则,Ⅱ:153n.6
Z
战争,War
Russian,俄国战争,Ⅱ:103
view of,战争观,Ⅲ:132
参见“专制”
真理、真相,Truth,Ⅱ:167n.28
正当行为,Just conduct,参见“正当行为规则”
正当行为规则,Rules of just conduct
agreement about,对正当行为规则的认同,Ⅱ:15-17
application of,正当行为规则的适用,Ⅱ:32,88
basis of,正当行为规则的基础,Ⅱ:100
changes in,正当行为规则的变化,Ⅲ:161
claims to,诉诸正当行为规则,Ⅱ:104
coercion and,强制与正当行为规则,Ⅲ:111
criticism of,对正当行为规则的批评,Ⅱ:24-7
definition of,正当行为规则的定义,Ⅱ:31
function of,正当行为规则的功能,Ⅱ:8,17-23,37
Great Society and,大社会与正当行为规则,Ⅱ:83-4
importance of,正当行为规则的重要性,Ⅱ:34-5,119-20;Ⅲ:199n.25
improvement of,正当行为规则的改进,Ⅱ:24-7
need for,对正当行为规则的需求,Ⅲ:167-9
negative,否定性的正当行为规则,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-2
organization and,组织与正当行为规则,Ⅱ:46-7,169n.40
preference for,偏爱正当行为规则,Ⅱ:1-5
protection of,正当行为规则的保护,Ⅱ:123-4
replacement of,正当行为规则的替代,Ⅱ:135-6
satification of,正当行为规则的分级,Ⅲ:159-61
separation of powers and,权力分立与正当行为规则,Ⅲ:105-9
unjust,不公正的正当行为规则,Ⅱ:35-8
use of,正当行为规则的运用,Ⅲ:185*
正义/不正义,Justice/injustice
achievement of,正义的成就,Ⅱ:38
basis of,正义的基础,Ⅲ:201n.35
characteristics of,正义的特征,Ⅱ:31,36,158n.2,162n.9
claim to,要求正义,Ⅱ:126-8,137-9,177n.8
common law and,普通法与正义,Ⅱ:36,183n.41
concept of,正义的概念,Ⅱ:15-17,38-9
criteria of,正义的标准,Ⅱ:44,75
definition of,正义的定义,Ⅱ:62-5,97,154-5n.9,13,163-4n.9,176n.5,183n.41;Ⅲ:193n.4
destruction of,正义的毁灭,Ⅱ:135
disappearance of,正义的消失,Ⅲ:128
distributive,分配正义,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ,62-100,175-83
global,全球正义,Ⅱ:80,180n.27
human conduct and,人的行为与正义,Ⅱ:31-3,70-3
importance of,正义的重要性,Ⅱ:185n.6
individual rights and,个人权利与正义,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4
interpretation of,对正义的诠释,Ⅱ:157n.21,158n.2,191n.10
labour and,劳动与正义,Ⅱ:91-6
law and,法律与正义,Ⅱ:31-5;Ⅲ:37-8
legal,法律正义,Ⅲ:37-8
limits of,正义的局限,Ⅱ:36,164n.9
loyalty and,忠诚与正义,Ⅱ:147-9
mother of,正义之母,Ⅱ:187n.19
natural law and,自然法与正义,Ⅱ:31-2
negative tests of,正义的否定性标准,Ⅱ:36,42-4,54,101-3,162-4n.9;Ⅲ:132-3
prices and,价格与正义,Ⅱ:73,178n.15
principle of,正义原则,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83
quest for,正义的探求,Ⅱ:31-61,157-75
rationale of,正义的理据,Ⅱ:16
reciprocity and,互惠互利与正义,Ⅱ:157n.21
remunerations and,酬报与正义,Ⅱ:81-4
rules by,以正义为凭的规则,Ⅲ:105-9,111,119-20,141-3,185*
social,社会正义,参见“社会正义”
spontaneous process of,正义的自生自发过程,Ⅱ:33,38,67-70
standard of,正义的标准,Ⅲ:204-5n.51
sympathy for,同情正义,Ⅱ:68-70
test of,对正义的检测,Ⅱ:38-42,53-4;Ⅲ:7
view of,正义观,Ⅲ:96,194nn.4,9
政府,Government
abuse of,滥用政府权力,Ⅱ:6-7;Ⅲ:59-60
administrative law of,行政法,Ⅲ:22-5
aid by,政府援助,Ⅲ:49-51
arbitrary,专断的政府,参见“专断”
bargaining,讨价还价的政府,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,182*
benefits,政府给的好处,Ⅲ:202-3n.42
bias of,政府的偏好,Ⅲ:32
Bicamral system in,政府中的两院制,Ⅲ:132
British v.U.S.英国政府与美国政府,Ⅲ:179n.10
budget,政府预算,Ⅲ:27
bureaucratic,官僚政府,Ⅱ:134-5;Ⅲ:144-5,190n.5
centralization of,政府的中央集权,Ⅲ:132-3,145-7
classical theory of,关于政府的古典理论,Ⅲ:8-13
collectivistic,奉行集体主义的政府,Ⅱ:130,153-7;Ⅲ:43-6,89-93,203-3n.42
communistic,奉行共产主义的政府,Ⅱ:56,86
conflicts in,政府中的冲突,Ⅲ:28
constitution model and,宪法模式与政府,Ⅲ:105-28,191-3
crimes in,政府犯罪,Ⅱ:134-6
delimitation of,对政府的限定,Ⅲ:46-9
demands of,对政府的要求,Ⅱ:81-2
democratic,民主政府,参见“民主”
dictatorship,独裁政府,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70;Ⅲ:193n.17
dimensions,政府治理维度,Ⅲ:182n.1
distribution by,由政府实行的分配,Ⅱ:68
education and,教育与政府,Ⅲ:60-2
employees,政府雇员,Ⅲ:119-20
equal chances in,政府中的平等机会,Ⅱ:84-5
federal,联邦政府,Ⅲ:132
finances of,政府财政,Ⅲ:126-7
foreign aid,政府的外援,Ⅱ:88-9
function of,政府的功能,Ⅱ:2,163n.9;Ⅲ:41-3
growth of,政府的膨胀,Ⅲ:31,144-5
health,健康的政府,Ⅲ:187-8n.21
ideal of,政府的理想模式,Ⅲ:26-7
income assured by,政府保障的收入,Ⅱ:86-7
inflation,政府导致的通货膨胀,Ⅲ:59
influence of,政府的影响力,Ⅱ:82,181n.1;Ⅲ:59,95
interference by,政府的干预,Ⅱ:128-9,188n.21
licensing,政府许可,Ⅲ:62-4
limited,有限政府,Ⅲ:11,26-7,30,99-100
local,地方政府,Ⅲ:146-7
majority,多数统治,Ⅱ:7-9
market and,市场与政府,Ⅲ:65-97,188-91
meaning of,政府的含义,Ⅲ:123
nationalistic,民族主义政府,Ⅱ:111,133-4
Nazis,纳粹政府,Ⅱ:56,173n.70
need for,对政府的需要,Ⅲ:22-5,131,152
organization,政府组织,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4;Ⅲ:143-5
para,辅助性政府机构,Ⅲ:13-17,143-5
planning,政府计划,Ⅱ:133,189n.1
post office and,邮局与政府,Ⅲ:187n.15
pressure,政府压力,Ⅱ:141;Ⅲ:96-7,143-5
protection by,政府提供的保护,Ⅲ:48-9,62-4,82-3
regulation of,政府的调控,Ⅲ:62-4
responsibility of,政府的责任,Ⅱ:99
security and,安全与政府,Ⅲ:54-6
separation of powers and,权力分立与政府,Ⅲ:24-5
services of,政府的服务,Ⅱ:6-8;Ⅲ:51-4,187n.10
socialistic,社会主义政府,参见“社会主义”
spending,政府开支,Ⅲ:51-4,126-7,187n.10
subsidy,政府津贴,Ⅲ:133
task of,政府的任务,Ⅲ:22-31,41-3,54-6,120,139
taxation and,税收与政府,参见“税收”
totalitarian,全权主义政府,参见“全权主义”
two-party system,两党制政府,Ⅲ:192n.6
types of,政府的类型,Ⅲ:193n.1
unlimited,无限政府,Ⅲ:104
use of,政府的用处,Ⅱ:179n.16
valuation in,政府的价值判断,Ⅲ:187n.10
weaknesses of,政府的弱点,Ⅲ:194-5n.11
政府许可,Licensing,government,Ⅲ:62-4
政府治理议会,Government Assembly,Ⅲ:112-27,132
政治,Politics
American development of,美国的政治发展,Ⅲ:181n.17
arguments in,政治中的论辩,Ⅱ:65
bargaining in,政治中的讨价还价,Ⅱ:142
economics of,政治中的经济学问题,Ⅲ:80-3
education for,政治教育,Ⅲ:117-19
friend-enemy,敌我政治,Ⅲ:149
power in,政治中的权力,Ⅱ:99;Ⅲ:128-52,193-6
problems in,政治中的难题,Ⅱ:13,154n.9
social justice in,政治中的社会正义,Ⅱ:65-8
support of,政治的支持,Ⅱ:7,102
view of,政治观,Ⅲ:27
知识,Knowledge
aquisition of,知识的获得,Ⅲ:75-7,190n.7
lack of,缺乏知识,Ⅱ:39
sociological,社会学知识,Ⅲ:173
technological,技术知识或专门知识,Ⅱ:187n.15;Ⅲ:80-1
use of,知识的运用,Ⅱ:2,8,153-4n.7,187n.17,189n.7
utilitarianism and,功利主义与知识,Ⅱ:20-1
秩序,Order
behaviourism and,行为与秩序,Ⅱ:49,170n.51
kinds of,秩序的种类,Ⅱ:15
legal and economic,法律秩序与经济秩序,Ⅱ:49,170n.50
problem of,秩序的问题,Ⅲ:129
参见“抽象秩序(规则)”;“市场经济”;“秩序”;“规则”;“自生自发秩序”
social,社会秩序
主权,Sovereignty
allegiance and,效忠与主权,Ⅱ:45,61,168nn.36,39
British,英国的主权,Ⅲ:2-3,178n.10
limit of,主权的限制,Ⅲ:182n.4
superstition and,迷信与主权,Ⅲ:33-5
view of,主权观,Ⅲ:123
住房,Housing,Ⅲ:189-90n.5,195n.14,参见“领域”
专断、专制,Arbitrariness
battle against,反对专制的战斗,Ⅲ:152
government and,政府与专断,Ⅱ:55-6,174n.75;Ⅲ:36-7
inequality and,不平等与专断,Ⅲ:102-3
laws and,法律与专断,Ⅲ:101-2
meaning of,专断的含义,Ⅲ:8
prevention of,防止专断,Ⅲ:36-7
view of,专断的观点,Ⅲ:138
专制、暴政,Tyranny,Ⅱ:91,182n.38,191n.15;Ⅲ:193n.1
资本主义,Capitalism
defects of,资本主义的缺陷,Ⅱ:136
investments and,投资与资本主义,Ⅲ:71
origins of,资本主义的起源,Ⅲ:166
profit and loss,资本主义中的利润与亏损,Ⅱ:122,145
参见“市场经济/市场秩序”
资源,Resources
material,物质资源,Ⅲ:80-3
sharing,共享的资源,Ⅲ:161
use of,资源的利用,Ⅲ:141-3
自然法,Natural Iaw
artificial,人为的自然法,Ⅲ:207n.62
divine law and,神定法与自然法,Ⅱ:59,174n.74
fundamental,基本的自然法,Ⅱ:40
justice of,自然法的正义,Ⅱ:31-2
legal positivism and,法律实证主义与自然法,Ⅱ:59-60;Ⅲ:207n.62
meaning of,自然法的含义,Ⅱ:59,174n.75
property and,财产权与自然法,Ⅱ:36,165-6n.18
theory of,自然法理论,Ⅱ:59-60
自生自发秩序,Spontaneous order
advantage in,自生自发秩序的优势,Ⅱ:112
catallaxy and,偶合秩序与自生自发秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9
development of,自生自发秩序的发展,Ⅱ:54
formation of,自生自发秩序的型构,Ⅱ:8,31
growth of,自生自发秩序的成长,Ⅱ:50
insight into,对自生自发秩序的洞见,Ⅱ:142,149;Ⅲ:158
justice in,自生自发秩序的正义,Ⅱ:33,38,67-70
organization and,组织与自生自发秩序,Ⅱ:15
preservation of,自生自发秩序的维护,Ⅱ:2,39
term of,自生自发秩序(术语),Ⅱ:15
自由,Liberty/Freedom
achievement of,自由的成就,Ⅲ:v
assurance of,自由的确保,Ⅱ:124-5
coercion and,强制与自由,Ⅱ:1
collective,集体自由,Ⅱ:53
contract,契约自由,Ⅲ:86-7
decay of,自由的衰落,Ⅲ:102
destruction of,自由的毁灭,Ⅱ:67
discipline of,自由的规训,Ⅲ:163-5
equality and,平等与自由,Ⅱ:83,181n,30
Four,四大自由,Ⅱ:103
impaired,受到损害的自由,Ⅲ:183-4n.5
law and,法律与自由,Ⅱ:85-8
limit of,自由的限制,Ⅱ:43,166n.24
migration and,迁徙与自由,Ⅲ:195n.14
negativism and,否定性与自由,Ⅲ:132-3
new trend of,自由的新趋向,Ⅱ:103
oranization and,组织与自由,Ⅲ:89-93
social justice and,社会正义与自由,Ⅱ:85-8,96-100
sphere of,自由的范围,Ⅱ:36,161n.7
threat to,对自由的威胁,Ⅲ:128
view of,自由观,Ⅲ:41,184*
参见“自由社会”、“市场经济/市场秩序”、“自生自发秩序”
自由党,Liberal Party,Ⅲ:32,184n.14
自由放任,Laissez-faire,Ⅲ:187n.13
自由社会,Free society
achievement of,自由社会的成就,Ⅲ:74-5
description of,对自由社会的描述,Ⅱ:14-15
income assured in,自由社会中保障的收入,Ⅱ:87
individual puposes in,自由社会中的个人目的,Ⅱ:1-5
pluralistic,多元的自由社会,Ⅱ:109-11
policy of,自由社会的政策,Ⅱ:114-15
preservation of,自由社会的维护,Ⅱ:34-5
principles of,自由社会的原则,Ⅲ:124-6
rationale of,自由社会的理据,Ⅱ:9-10
social justice and,社会正义与自由社会,Ⅱ:96-100
threat to,对自由社会的威胁,Ⅱ:150
(古典)自由主义,Liberalism(classical)
aim of,自由主义的目的,Ⅱ:190n.8
belief of,自由主义的信仰,Ⅱ:84;Ⅲ:142-3
decline of,自由主义的衰落,Ⅱ:44,167n.27
ignorance of,自由主义的无知,Ⅲ:184n.14
interpretation of,对自由主义的解释,Ⅱ:133,136,146
principle of,自由主义原则,Ⅲ:195n.14
view of,自由主义观,Ⅲ:183-4n.5
自组织系统,Self-organizing systems,Ⅱ:71,178n.11
组织,Organization
end-independent rules of,目的独立的组织规则,Ⅱ:31,36-7
freedom of,组织的自由,Ⅲ:89-93
government,政府组织,Ⅱ:101-6,参见“政府”
growth of,组织的发展,Ⅲ:96-7
interests of,组织的利益,Ⅲ:93-4
para-government of,辅助性政府组织,Ⅲ:143-5
production and consumption,生产与消费的组织,Ⅲ:93-4
revival of,组织的复兴,Ⅱ:134-5
rules of,组织规则,Ⅱ:34,46-8,169n.40
spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与组织,Ⅱ:15
遵循规则的人,Man,rule-following,参见“人之行动”、“行为主义”、“个人主义”