主题索引第二、三卷

更新于 2026年10月13日 版权声明

主题索引第二、三卷

(英文索引由V.G.克劳福得编订)

说明:本索引主要条目按中文译名的汉语拼音语序排列,以便中文读者检索。术语后面的罗马数字显示的是该术语在英文原版中的卷数;阿拉伯数字显示的是该术语在英文原版中出现的页码,即中文版里的边码;n.代表的是注释,而n.后面的阿拉伯数字代表的是注释的号码次序;*号代表的是正文中每章开篇篇首的引文。由于同一英文术语在汉语译文里根据上下文译成了不同的中文术语,故这里所列主要条目仅是与译出的术语大致相当的中文术语——译者注。

B

保护论,Protectionism

corporate,企业的保护,Ⅲ:82-3

domains and,权益与保护,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,162n.9

expectations and,预期与保护,Ⅱ:124-5

freedom and,自由与保护,Ⅱ:101-2,157n.11

fundamentals of,保护主义的基本原理,Ⅲ:110-11

government,政府保护,Ⅲ:48-9,62-4,82-3

job status and,工作现状与保护,Ⅱ:93-6

monopoly and,垄断与保护,Ⅲ:79-80,85-6

possessions and,财产占有与保护,Ⅱ:37-8

property,财产权的保护,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,163-4n.9

rules of just conduct,正当行为规则与保护,Ⅱ:34-42,123-4

vested interestsin,保护的既得利益,Ⅱ:139-42

报酬,Rewards

determination of,报酬的确定,Ⅱ:75

free society and,自由社会与报酬,Ⅱ:69-70,120

government,政府报酬,Ⅱ:85-8

justice of,报酬的正义,Ⅱ:69-74

labour and,劳动与报酬,Ⅱ:63,176n.5

morality and,道德与报酬,Ⅱ:74,82

参见“补偿”

抱怨,Complaints,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83

本能,Instincts,Ⅲ:160,165-73

边际成本,Marginal costs,Ⅱ:118;Ⅲ:66-7,70-4,90-3

变化、变革,Changes

adaptations to,对变化的调适,Ⅱ:120-2

forces of,变化的力量,Ⅱ:107

market,市场的变化,Ⅲ:94

need for,变革的需求,Ⅱ:3

rules of conduct,行为规则的变化,Ⅲ:161-2

表演艺术,Performing arts,Ⅱ:76-7

补偿,Remunerations

Great Society and,大社会与补偿,Ⅱ:77

just and unjust,正义与不正义的补偿,Ⅱ:81-4

market economy,市场经济中的补偿,Ⅱ:75-8,115-20*

principles of,补偿的原则,Ⅱ:63,76,176n.5,179n.21

unpleasant jobs and,令人不愉快的工作与补偿,Ⅱ:91-3

wage,工资补偿,Ⅱ:75,182n.40;Ⅲ:95

不发达国家或低度发展国家,Underdeveloped countries,Ⅲ:133

不满,Grievances,Ⅱ:87-8

不平等,Inequality,参见“平等”

不确定性与确定性,Uncertainty and certainty,Ⅱ:38,62,124-5,175*

不正义,Injustice,参见“正义/不正义”

部落社会,Tribal society

basis of,部落社会的基础,Ⅱ:143-4

emotions of,部落社会的情绪,Ⅱ:133-52,189-91

end-connected,目的相关的部落社会,Ⅱ:38-42,110-11

morals of,部落社会的道德规范,Ⅱ:145,147-9

obligations of,部落社会的义务,Ⅱ:36,165n.12

organization of,部落社会的组织,Ⅱ:134-5

C

财产、财产占有,Possessions,Ⅱ:1,37-8,155n.14,165-6n.18

财富,Wealth

accumulation of,财富的积累,Ⅱ:165-6n.18

claim to,索取财富,Ⅱ:93-6,98

creation of,财富的创造,Ⅱ:115-20

distribution of,财富的分配,Ⅱ:86,114,142,188nn.23-4;Ⅲ:55-6

growth of,财富的增长,Ⅱ:131,149

increase in,财富的增加,Ⅲ:53

shared,分享财富,Ⅱ:89;Ⅲ:133

theory of,财富理论,Ⅲ:56-8,147-8,207n.63

参见“资本主义”、“收入”

财政,Finances,Ⅲ:51-4,60-2,126-7,189-90nn.4-5

超政府或辅助性政府机构,Para-government,Ⅲ:13-17,143-5

承担风险,Risk-taking,Ⅱ:9-10,98;Ⅲ:54-5,57,94;

参见“市场经济/市场秩序”

尺度或测度,Measurement,Ⅲ:188n.21,201n.35

传统主义、传统,Traditionalism

absolutism and,专制主义与传统,Ⅲ:34-5

constitutional,宪政传统,Ⅲ:107-8

criticism of,对传统的批评,Ⅱ:25

evolutionary,进化论的传统,Ⅱ:155n.15

generalizations and,普遍化与传统,Ⅱ:55

human rights,人权传统,Ⅲ:202-3n.42

moral,道德传统,Ⅱ:110-11

need for,对传统的需求,Ⅲ:166

values in,传统的价值,Ⅱ:67

view of,传统观点,Ⅱ:76

从属,Subordination,Ⅱ:87,135,182n.37

D

达尔文的自然历史观,Natural history,Darwin's view of,Ⅲ;198n.17

达尔文主义,Darwinism,Ⅲ:198n.17

大社会,Great Society

abstractness in,大社会的抽象性,Ⅱ:11-12;Ⅲ:146-7

adaptability of,大社会的调适性,Ⅱ:9-11

basis of,大社会的基础,Ⅱ:8

coercion in,大社会中的强制,Ⅱ:143

denial of,对大社会的否定,Ⅱ:105

destruction of,大社会的毁灭,Ⅱ:133-4,136

distribution in,大社会中的分配,Ⅱ:85

economic regulations in,大社会中的经济调整,Ⅱ:112-13

equality in,大社会中的平等,Ⅱ:180n.28

function of,大社会的功能,Ⅱ:148

insights of,对大社会的洞见,Ⅱ:88-91

knowledge in,大社会中的知识,Ⅱ:2-3

means and ends,大社会的手段与目的,Ⅱ:109-14

moras of,大社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7

needs in,大社会中的需求,Ⅱ:149

obligations of,大社会的义务,Ⅱ:165n.12

poverty in,大社会中的贫困现象,Ⅱ:139-42,177n.8

remunerations in,大社会中的补偿问题,Ⅱ:77

rise of,大社会的兴起,Ⅱ:146

rules of,大社会的规则,Ⅱ:1-5,39-42,83-4

social justice in,大社会中的社会正义,Ⅱ:137-9

strength of,大社会的力量,Ⅱ:109-11

views in,大社会中的观点,Ⅲ:17-18

代议机构,Representative bodies

actions of,代议机构的行动,Ⅲ:25-7

agegroups in,代议机构中的同龄人群体,Ⅲ:113-19

assemblies,代议机构委员会,Ⅲ:7-8,35-8

development of,代议机构的发展,Ⅲ:105-9

electors and,选民与代议机构,Ⅲ:112-17

function of,代议机构的职能,Ⅲ:111-17

powers divided by,代议机构的权力分立,Ⅲ:35-8

proportional,比例代议机构,Ⅲ:117-19

purpose of,代议机构的目的,Ⅲ:22-5

voters and,选民与代议机构,Ⅲ:29,134

盗窃,Theft,Ⅱ:169n.42

德国,Germany

Federal Republic,德意志联邦共和国,Ⅲ:87

law in,德国的法律,Ⅱ:164-5n.11,167n.27

legal positivism in,德国的法律实证主义,Ⅱ:167n.27

Nazi,纳粹,Ⅱ:56,173n.70

德性,Virtue

award for,对德性的奖赏,Ⅱ:175*

nature of,德性的性质,Ⅱ:22,157n.23

negative,否定性的德行,Ⅱ:36,162-4n.9

等级制度,Hierarchy,Ⅱ:109-11,135-6

敌我原则,Friend-foe principle,Ⅱ:149

笛卡尔主义、笛卡尔学说,Cartesianism

constructivism and,唯建构论与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:172

rationalism and,唯理主义与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:198n.17

scientism and,科学主义与笛卡尔主义,Ⅲ:173

view of,笛卡尔主义的观点,Ⅲ:173,198n.17

will and,意志与笛卡尔主义,Ⅱ:154n.9

独裁,Dictatorship,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70;Ⅲ:193n.17

独立部门,Independent sector,Ⅲ:49-51

“独立目的”(术语),Independent ends,term of,Ⅱ:15

对邻人的正义,Neighbours,justice to,Ⅱ:109,162-4n.9

对内政策,Internal policy,Ⅲ:146-7

多数,Majority

case for,赞同多数之理据,Ⅲ:5-8,140-1

conflicts of,多数内部的冲突,Ⅲ:18-9

decisions of,多数的决策,Ⅲ:33-5

democracy and,民主与多数,Ⅱ:7-8,140-1;Ⅲ:1-19,177-82

dependence on,对多数的依赖,Ⅲ:134

importance of,多数的重要性,Ⅲ:101-2,138-9

influence of,多数的影响力,Ⅲ:181n.18

minorities and,少数与多数,Ⅲ:11,52

obligations of,多数担当的义务,Ⅱ:7-8

power of,多数的权力,Ⅲ:76-7

rules of,多数的规则,Ⅲ:25,133-5

taxation and,税收与多数,Ⅲ:52-3

unlimited powers of,多数拥有的无限权力,Ⅲ:128-9

weakness of,多数的缺陷,Ⅲ:184n.5

will of,多数的意志,Ⅲ:4,8,10,35

E

俄国,Russia,Ⅱ:66,103

F

发明或创新,Invention,Ⅱ:174n.75

法官,Judges

law and,法律与法官,Ⅱ;51,173n.70

Nazis,纳粹的法官,Ⅱ:56,173n.70

法国,France,Ⅱ:86

法律,Law

administrative,行政法,Ⅲ:22-5,139

aim of,法律的目标,Ⅲ:86-8

arbitrariness and,专断与法律,Ⅲ:101-2

attributes of,法律的属性,Ⅱ:35,160n.6

beginning of,法律的起源,Ⅱ:161n.7

civil,民法或大陆法,Ⅱ:165-6n.18

common,普通法,参见“普通法”

concept of,法律的概念,Ⅱ:49,62-5;Ⅲ:200n.31

conformity to,服从法律,Ⅲ:207n.62

constitutional,宪法性法律,Ⅲ:v

corporations and,公司与法律,Ⅲ:114-15

criminal,刑法,Ⅱ:34

customary,习惯法,Ⅱ:171n.54

decrees and,法令与法律,Ⅲ:2

definition of,法律的定义,Ⅲ:109

development of,法律的发展,Ⅱ:41

divine,神定法,Ⅱ:59,174n.74

empire of,法律帝国,Ⅱ:2,153n.4

evolution of,法律的进化,Ⅱ:60

family,家庭法,Ⅱ:36

function of,法律的功能,Ⅱ:164n.9

general,一般性法律,Ⅱ:35,159n.5

German,德国法律,Ⅱ:164-5n.11,167n.27

ground of,法律的根据,Ⅱ:165n.13

international,国际法,Ⅱ:61

judges and,法官与法律,Ⅱ:50,173n.70

justice and,正义与法律,Ⅱ:31-5;Ⅲ:37-8

kinds of,法律的种类,Ⅱ:35-6,159-60nn.5-6;Ⅲ:122

lawyer's,法律人的法律,Ⅲ*:28

legislators and,立法者与法律,Ⅲ:28-9

legislatures and,立法机关与法律,Ⅲ:4,102

liberty and,自由与立法,Ⅱ:85-8

making,制定法律,Ⅱ:135;Ⅲ:25-7

material and formal,实质性的法律与形式意义上的法律,Ⅱ:35-6,159-60nn.5-6

meaning of,法律的含义,Ⅱ:45,47,49,52,55-6,168n.35;Ⅲ:100-2

morals and,道德与法律,Ⅱ:56-9,162-4n.9

natural,自然法,参见“自然法”

positivism,法律实证主义,参见“法律实证主义”

private,私法,参见“私法”

property and,财产权与法律,Ⅱ:38,165-6n.18

public,公法,参见“公法”

purpose of,法律的目的,Ⅱ:157-8*;Ⅲ:28

reason and,理性与法律,Ⅲ:184n.8

rule and,规则与法律,Ⅱ:18-27,31,48-9,86;Ⅲ:25,133-5

services and,服务与法律,Ⅲ:47-8

socialization of,法律的社会化,Ⅱ:86,181n.34

sovereignty and,主权与法律,Ⅱ:61

state of,法律国家,Ⅱ:50,172n.56

system of rules,法律规则系统,Ⅱ:34,158-9nn.3-4

theory of,法律理论,Ⅱ:48-56,171-2nn.54-5

versus directions,法律与指令,Ⅲ:100-2

will of men,人的意志与法律,Ⅱ:13,154n.9

参见“规则”

法律帝国,Empire of laws,Ⅱ:2,153n.4

法律人,Lawyer,Ⅲ:28

法律实证主义,Legal positivism

concept of,法律实证主义的概念,Ⅱ:44-8,101-3

criticisms of,对法律实证主义的批判,Ⅱ:55-6

form of,法律实证主义的形式,Ⅱ:45-6,168n.38

German,德国的法律实证主义,Ⅱ:167n.27

historical development of,法律实证主义的历史沿革,Ⅱ:47

ideology of,法律实证主义的意识形态,Ⅱ:44-61,172n.64

judges and,法官与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:50

law and,法律与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:45-8,55-6,101,103,168n.38,172n.64

legislation and,立法与法律实证主义,Ⅲ:34,174

logical,逻辑法律实证主义,Ⅲ:173-4

natural law and,自然法与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:59-60;Ⅲ:207n.62

sovereignty and,主权与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:61

totalitarianism and,全权主义与法律实证主义,Ⅱ:55,173n.68

view of,对法律实证主义的看法,Ⅲ:132-3

法院,Courts,Ⅱ:46,48;Ⅲ:120-2,183-4n.5

法治国,Rechtsstaat

government by,依法主治,Ⅱ:86

law and,法律与法治国,Ⅱ:47,50,55-6,172n.56

legal positivism and,法律实证主义与法治国,Ⅱ:167n.27

meaning of,法治国的含义,Ⅱ:79

power by,法治国的力量,Ⅱ:56,173n.70

方法论上的本质主义,Essentialism,methodological,Ⅱ:171-2n.55

分配,Distribution

government,政府分配,Ⅱ:68

Great Society and,大社会与分配,Ⅱ:85

income and,收入与分配,Ⅱ:86,114,130-1,142,188nn.23-4

justice of,分配的正义,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ,62-100,175-83

market,市场分配,Ⅱ:72,85-8,91-3,178n.12

principles of,分配的原则,Ⅱ:166n.19

toleration of,容忍分配,Ⅱ:68-70

wealth and,财富与分配,Ⅱ:86,114,142,188nn.23-4

(权力分立)分权,Separation of powers

concept of,权力分立的概念,Ⅲ:24-5

government,权力分立与政府,Ⅲ:24-5

just conduct and,正当行为与权力分立,Ⅲ:105-9

view of,权力分立观,Ⅲ:179n.10

否定性,Negativism

concept of,否定性的概念,Ⅱ:101-3

freedom and,自由与否定性,Ⅲ:132-3

injustice and justice,不正义与正义的否定性,Ⅱ:36-8,42-4,54,101-3,162n.9;Ⅲ:132-3

peace and,和平与否定性,Ⅲ:132-3

rules of conduct,行为规则的否定性,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-3

弗洛伊德学说,Freudism,Ⅲ:173-6,207n.63

服务、服务项目,Services

certified,许可的服务,Ⅲ:62-4

defense of,为服务辩护,Ⅱ:120-2

future,未来的服务,Ⅱ:123-4

government,政府服务,Ⅱ:6-8;Ⅲ:51-4,187n.10

influence of,服务的影响力,Ⅲ:81

legal,合法的服务,Ⅲ:47-8

management of,服务的管理,Ⅲ:146-7

monopoly,垄断服务,Ⅲ:56-60,147-8

price of,服务的价格,Ⅱ:75-8

provision for,提供服务,Ⅲ:46

public and private,公共服务与私人服务,Ⅱ:110,185n.7;Ⅲ:41-64,185-8

value of,服务的价值,Ⅱ:92-3;Ⅲ:91-3,187n.10

福利,Welfare

benefits of,福利的好处,Ⅱ:110,185n.7

claims on,索取福利,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4

economics,福利经济学,Ⅲ:201n.35

general,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7

government,福利政府,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4;Ⅲ:11

labour,劳工福利,Ⅲ:82

principles of,福利原则,Ⅱ:62

responsibility for,提供福利的职责,Ⅱ:79

辅助性原则,Subsidiarity principle,Ⅱ:153n.6

G

概率(或然律),Probabilities,Ⅱ:118-19,130

革命,Revolution

Russian,俄国革命,Ⅱ:103

个人、个体,Individuals

aim of,个人的目的,Ⅱ:8-9,57

boundaries of,个人领域的边界,Ⅱ:36,163-4n.9

co-existence of,个人间的共存,Ⅱ:136

concerns for,对个人的关注,Ⅲ:197-8n.15

conduct of,个人行为,Ⅲ:152

criteria of,个人的标准,Ⅲ:197n.3

fates of,个人的命运,Ⅱ:68-70

forced services of,个人被迫提供的服务,Ⅱ:85-8,135-6

happiness of,个人的幸福,Ⅱ:19-23,156-7n.15,19,158n.2,162n.8

interests of,个人的利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7

means and ends,个人的手段与目的,Ⅱ:8-9,15-17

protection of,对个人的保护,Ⅱ:36-7,163-4n.9

pursuits of,个人的追求,Ⅱ:137-9,145,191n.13

reality and,现实与个人,Ⅲ:180n.16

respect for,尊重个人,Ⅱ:27

restraints on,对个人的约束,Ⅱ:36,161nn.7-8

rights and justice,个人的权利与正义,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4

success of,个人的成功,Ⅲ:131

threat to,对个人的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93

参见“人之行动”,“行为主义”

工会,Trade unions,参见“劳工”

工会,Unions,labour,Ⅱ:105;Ⅲ:89,144,180n.21

工资,Wages,Ⅱ:75-8,116-17,182n.40;Ⅲ:95,144;参见“补偿”

公法,Public law

end-dependent rules of,目的依附的公法规则,Ⅱ:31

enforcement of,公法的实施,Ⅱ:34,38

influence on,对公法的影响,Ⅱ:46-7

officials of,执行公法的官员,Ⅱ:87

subordination and,从属关系与公法,Ⅱ:34,87,135,182n.37

公共部门与私营部门,Public and private sector,Ⅲ:41-64,185-8

公司,Corporations

benefit of,公司的益处,Ⅲ:82-3

concentration of,公司的合并,Ⅲ:77-80

influence by,公司的影响力,Ⅲ:144

law of,公司法,Ⅲ:114-15

profits of,公司的利润,Ⅲ:70-4

protectionism and,保护主义与公司,Ⅲ:82-3

公益,Public utility,Ⅱ:165-6n.18;Ⅲ:147

功绩或品行,Merit

earned,劳绩,Ⅱ:62-5,176

market economy and,市场经济与功绩,Ⅱ:70-3,94

reward for,对功绩的回报,Ⅱ:69-73,179n.21

spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与功绩,Ⅱ:151-2

uncertainty of,功绩的不确定性,Ⅱ:62,175*

功利主义(边沁学说),Benthamism,Ⅱ:18-19,155n.15,157n.23

功利主义,Utilitarianism,Ⅱ:17-23,155-7n.13-16,20-1

共产主义,Communism,Ⅱ:56,86

供需,Supply and demand,Ⅱ:116-17,120-2;Ⅲ:80-5,91-3

官僚集团或科层组织,Bureaucracy,Ⅱ:134-5;Ⅲ:144-5,190n.5

管理,Management,Ⅲ:82;参见“公司”、“政府”

广播,Broadcasting,Ⅲ:147

规范,Norms

behaviour and,行为与规范,Ⅱ:31,45,158n.2

genuine,真正的规范,Ⅱ:47,169n.42

individual,个人规范,Ⅱ:48-9

legal,法律规范,Ⅱ:49,171nn.52,54,55,173n.67

science of,规范的科学,Ⅱ:48-9,60

term of,“规范”(术语),Ⅱ:48-9

规则,Rules

abstract,抽象规则,Ⅲ:160,164

adoption of,规则的采纳,Ⅲ:204n.48

agreement about,对规则的认同,Ⅲ:17-19

changes of,规则的变化,Ⅲ:161

commands and,命令与规则,Ⅱ:12-15

consistency of,规则的一致性,Ⅱ:24-8,57-8

determination of,对规则的确认,Ⅲ:25

economic order and,经济秩序与规则,Ⅲ:161-3

end-dependent and independent,目的依附的规则与目的独立的规则,Ⅱ:31,36-7,123

enforcement of,规则的实施,Ⅱ:151

general,一般性规则,Ⅱ:1-30,53-5,153-7

Great Society,大社会与规则,Ⅱ:1-5,39-42,83-4

ignorance and,无知与规则,Ⅱ:8-11

importance of,规则的重要性,Ⅱ:109,185n.6

just and unjust,正义的规则与不正义的规则,Ⅱ:32,185n.6;Ⅲ:105-9,111,119-20,141-3,185*

kinds of,规则的种类,Ⅱ:52-3

language and,语言与规则,Ⅱ:12-15,49

learned,习得的规则,Ⅲ:157

legal,法律规则,Ⅱ:18-27,31,48,58,86;Ⅲ:25,133-5

long-run functions of,规则的长远作用,Ⅱ:2,29-30

majority,多数的规则,Ⅲ:25,133-5

market economy,市场经济与规则,Ⅲ:167-9

moral,道德规则,参见“伦理(道德)”

negative,否定性规则,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-2

organization and,组织与规则,Ⅱ:34,46-8,169n.40

primary and secondary,首要规则与次要规则,Ⅱ:34,158n.3

short-lived,短命的规则,Ⅱ:34,159n.4

参见“法律”、“统治者”、“正当行为规则”

贵族、最优群体,Aristocracy,Ⅱ:132

国家,State

society and,社会与国家,Ⅲ:139-41

参见“政府”

国内政策,Internal policy,Ⅲ:146-7

H

和平,Peace

chance for,和平的机会,Ⅱ:91

conditions of,和平的条件,Ⅱ:109-11

negativism and,否定性与和平,Ⅲ:132-3

price of,和平的代价,Ⅱ:36,165n.12

互惠互利,Reciprocity,Ⅱ:157n.21

环境,Environment

adaptations to,对环境的适应或调适,Ⅱ:4-5

choice-making and,选择与环境,Ⅱ:132

conditions of,环境的条件,Ⅱ:24

importance of,环境的重要性,Ⅱ:132,189n.25;Ⅲ:172

use of,对环境的利用,Ⅱ:9-11

辉格党人,Whigs,Ⅲ:20,180n.15

贿赂,Bribery,Ⅱ:11,27,138-9

货币理论,Money theory,Ⅲ:56-8,207n.63

J

机会,Opportunitie

advantage of,机会的好处,Ⅲ:75,190n.6

determination of,机会的确定,Ⅱ:126-31

equality of,机会平等,Ⅱ:73-4,84-5,129-31,179n.16

exploitation of,机会的利用,Ⅲ:190n.6

Good Society,良好社会的机会,Ⅱ:132

income,收入的机会,Ⅱ:129-31,188n.23

peaceful,和平的机会,Ⅱ:91

population and,人口与机会,Ⅱ:9-11

wealth-creating,创造财富的机会,Ⅱ:115-20

基本原理,Rationale,Ⅱ:9-10,16,70-3

集体利益与普遍利益,Collective goods and general interest,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7

集体主义,Collectivism,Ⅲ:43-6,89-93,202-3n.42

技术,Technology,Ⅱ:117-18,187n.15;Ⅲ:80-1

技艺,Skills,Ⅲ:75-7,190n.7;参看“知识”

既得利益群体的联盟或既得利益集团,Established coalitions of interests,Ⅱ:139-42

加尔文主义伦理学,Calvinist ethics,Ⅱ:145

家庭,Family,Ⅱ:9-10,36,131-2,134-5,188n.25

价格机制,Price mechanism

competitive,竞争性价格机制,Ⅲ:66-7

conflicts of,价格机制的冲突,Ⅱ:80,116-20,181n.29

determination of,价格机制的确定,Ⅱ:71-8,125;Ⅲ:94-5

discrimination,歧视性价格机制,Ⅲ:85-6

effect of,价格机制的影响,Ⅱ:71,73-4

function of,价格机制的功能,Ⅲ:169

future,未来的价格机制,Ⅱ:121-2,125

justice and,正义与价格机制,Ⅱ:73,178n.15

marginal cost and,边际成本与价格机制,Ⅲ:70-4

market economy and,市场经济与价格机制,Ⅲ:71-3

monopoly and,垄断与价格机制,Ⅲ:83

services and,服务与价格机制,Ⅱ:75-8

价值判断、价值,Valuation(Value judgment)

abstract rules and,抽象规则与价值,Ⅱ:15-17

destruction of,价值的摧毁,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ;Ⅲ:173-6

ends and,目的与价值,Ⅱ:14

experiences and,经验与价值,Ⅱ:24

government,政府的价值判断,Ⅲ:187n.10

human,人的价值,Ⅲ:153-76,196-208

labour and,劳动与价值,Ⅲ:169-70

marginal return and,边际收益与价值,Ⅱ:118;Ⅲ:66-7,70-4,90-3

market,市场的价值,Ⅱ:123-5

means and ends,手段与目的的价值,Ⅱ:15-17

model constitution,宪法模式的价值,Ⅲ:107-9

moral,道德价值,Ⅱ:66-7

services,服务的价值,Ⅱ:76,92-3,179n.20

socialist,社会主义者的价值判断,Ⅱ:136

societal,社会价值,Ⅱ:75-8

sources of,价值的渊源,Ⅲ:153-6,196-208

system of,价值系统,Ⅱ:4-5

test of,价值的标准或检测,Ⅱ:28

交换或交易,Exchange,参见“贸易”

交换曲线,Transformation curve,Ⅱ:118-19

教育,Education,Ⅲ:60-2,117-19,174;参见“知识”

教育费用凭证,Vouchers,educational,Ⅲ:61

结构,Structures

complex,复杂结构,Ⅲ:158-9

emergence of,结构的出现,Ⅲ:182n.26

social,社会结构,Ⅲ:159-60,201n.35

津贴或抚恤金,Pensions,Ⅲ:55,119

进步,Progress,Ⅱ:146,191n.15;Ⅲ:168-9,205n.56

经验,Experience

result of,经验的结果,Ⅱ:4-5

value in,经验中的价值,Ⅱ:24

精神病学,Psychiatry,Ⅲ:174-5

竞争,Competition,Ⅱ:73-4,179n.16;Ⅲ:65-77,83

K

卡特尔,Cartels,Ⅲ:86

开放社会,Open Society

closed and,封闭社会与开放社会,Ⅱ:144-7

creation of,开放社会的创建,Ⅱ:31

instincts of,开放社会的本能,Ⅱ:88-91,133

moral viewsof,开放社会的道德观,Ⅱ:144-7

rulesof,开放社会的规则,Ⅱ:38-42,57-8

small groupin,开放社会中的小群体,Ⅱ:149-50

values of,开放社会的价值,Ⅱ:136

开支,Spending,Ⅲ:51-4,126-7,186n.10;参见“财政”

科学,Science

achievement of,科学的成就,Ⅲ:176

aim of,科学的目的,Ⅱ:49,171-2n.55

biological,生物科学,Ⅱ:21-2;Ⅲ:198n.17

Cartisian,笛卡儿式科学,Ⅲ:173

catallactic,偶合秩序学,Ⅱ:108

decision by,依照科学方式决策,Ⅱ:46-7,169n.40

error of,科学的谬误,Ⅲ:173-6

normative,规范科学,Ⅱ:48-9,60

social,社会科学,Ⅲ:199-200n.26

控制论,Cybernetics,Ⅲ:158

苦与乐,Pain and pleasure,Ⅱ:18-19,23,155-6n.15

L

理性,Reason

abstract rules and,抽象规则与理性,Ⅱ:13,154n.9

human,人的理性,Ⅲ:156-8

influence of,理性的影响力,Ⅱ:43

历史决定论,Historicism

legal justice,法律正义与历史决定论,Ⅱ:47,135-6

lessons of,历史决定论的教训,Ⅱ:134

立法,Legislation

aim of,立法的目的,Ⅱ:126-8

anti-monopoly,反垄断立法,Ⅲ:85-8

factory,工厂立法,Ⅲ:114-15

guide of,立法的指导,Ⅲ:204-5n.51

monopoly and,垄断与立法,Ⅲ:85-8

morality and,道德与立法,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*

party and,政党与立法,Ⅲ:31-3

positivism,实证主义的立法,Ⅲ:34

task of,立法任务,Ⅲ:25-7,35-8

taxation and,税收与立法,Ⅲ:41,184*

立法机关,Legslature

characterof,立法机关的特性,Ⅲ:27-31

electors of,立法机关的选举人,Ⅲ:8-9

function of,立法机关的功能,Ⅲ:20-2

laws and,法律与立法机关,Ⅲ:4,102

Lock's view of,洛克对立法机关的看法,Ⅲ:20-1

purpose of,立法机关的目的,Ⅲ:22-5

socialistic,社会主义的立法机关,Ⅲ:29-30

structure of,立法机关的结构,Ⅲ:146-7

立法议会,Legislative Assembly,Ⅲ:109,112-27,132

立法者,Legislators

commands of,立法者的命令,Ⅱ:45,168n.35

duty of,立法者的职责,Ⅱ:41

influence of,立法者的影响力,Ⅱ:45-8,61

laws and,法律与立法者,Ⅲ:28-9

tenure of,立法者的任期,Ⅲ:113-14

weaknesses of,立法者的弱点,Ⅱ:29-30

will of,立法者的意志,Ⅱ:46,168n.38

利润与亏损,Profit and loss,Ⅱ:122,145;Ⅲ:70-4,83,190n.6

利益,Interests

common,共同利益,Ⅱ:137-8

community,共同体利益,Ⅱ:6,153n.3

general,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,137-9,153-7

group,群体利益,Ⅲ:99-100

organized,有组织的利益或有组织的利益群体,Ⅲ:13-17,96-97,143-5

private and public,私人利益与公共利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7,185-6n.7-8

pursuit of,利益的追求,Ⅱ:8,153-4n.7

satisfaction of,利益的满足,Ⅱ:53

利益或益处,Benefits,Ⅲ:8-13,82-3,135,202-3n.42

联邦的职能,Federation,function of,Ⅲ:132

联合国,United Nations,Ⅱ:103-5,184n.2-3

联盟与有组织的利益群体,Coalitions and organized interests,Ⅲ:13-17

两党制,Two-party system,Ⅲ:193n.6

两院制,Bicameral system,Ⅲ:132

领域(物权领域),Domains,Ⅱ:35-8,123-4,162n.9

垄断,Monopoly

abolition of,垄断的取消,Ⅲ:147-8

attitude toward,对垄断的态度,Ⅲ:83-5,88

communication and,通讯与垄断,Ⅲ:147-8

discrimination by,靠垄断搞差别待遇,Ⅲ:81-5

legislation and,立法与垄断,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*;Ⅲ:85-8

power of,垄断权,Ⅲ:77-80

prices,价格垄断,Ⅲ:83

protectionism and,保护与垄断,Ⅲ:79-80,85-6

services,服务的垄断,Ⅲ:56-60

source of,垄断的根源,Ⅲ:72-4,189n.3

survival of,垄断的存续,Ⅲ:189n.3

伦敦经济学院,London School of Economics,Ⅲ:153

伦理(道德),Morality(Morals)

attitude toward,对道德的态度,Ⅱ:26-7,88-91

belief in,对道德的信念,Ⅲ:165-8

conflicts in,道德的冲突,Ⅱ:97-100;Ⅲ:135-7

consequences of,道德的后果,Ⅱ:135-6

defense of,捍卫道德,Ⅱ:24-7

destruction of,道德的摧毁,Ⅱ:99,183n.43

duty of,道德义务,Ⅱ:32

evolution of,道德的进化,Ⅲ:204n.48

Great Society,大社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7

instincts and,本能与道德,Ⅲ:168-73

law and,法律与道德,Ⅱ:36,56-9,162-4n.9

open and closed society,开放社会与封闭社会的道德,Ⅱ:144-7

philosophy of,道德哲学,Ⅱ:43,166n.24

preservation of,维护道德,Ⅲ:170-1

principles of,道德原则,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*

rewards of,道德的回报,Ⅱ:74

rules and,规则与道德,Ⅱ:18-24,58,83-4,148

social justice and,社会正义与道德,Ⅱ:62-7

theory of,道德理论,Ⅱ:43,166-7n.24

traditional,传统道德,Ⅱ:110-11

tribal,部落伦理,Ⅱ:145,147-9

values in,道德中的价值,Ⅱ:66-7

virtue and,德性与道德,Ⅱ:22,36,157n.23,162-4n.9,175*

参见“正义/不正义”

伦理学,Ethics,Ⅲ:205n.52

罗马,Rome

language of,罗马的语言,Ⅱ:154n.9

M

马克思主义,Marxism,Ⅱ:103,Ⅲ:168-73,207n.63

买卖,Buying and Selling,Ⅱ:120

贸易,Trade

advantages of,贸易的好处,Ⅱ:109-11,120

barter,易货贸易,Ⅱ:109-11,120

restraint of,对贸易的限制,Ⅲ:86-8

unions and,工会与贸易,Ⅱ:105,141-2;Ⅲ:89,144

《美国宪法第九条修正案》,Ninth Amendment,Ⅲ:111

美国殖民地,Colonies,U.S.,Ⅲ:21

美国最高法院,Supreme Court,US,Ⅲ:183-4n.5

迷信,Superstition,Ⅲ:33-5,176,204n.48

民法或大陆法,Civil laws,Ⅱ:165-6n.18

民主,Demarchy or Democracy,Ⅲ:38-40,62

民主,Democracy

Athenian,雅典的民主,Ⅲ:1-3,178n.4

bargaining in,民主制度中的讨价还价,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,182*

constitution,宪政民主,Ⅲ:105-27,192

contemporary,当代民主,Ⅲ:10-19,177-82

dangers of,民主的危险,Ⅲ:178n.15

decay of,民主的式微,Ⅲ:3-4,31-3,144-5

ideal of,民主的理想,Ⅲ:5-8,98-104,190

majority,多数民主,Ⅱ:7-8,140-1;Ⅲ:1-19,177-82

meaning of,民主的含义,Ⅱ:53,172n.62;Ⅲ:5,62,137

power of,民主的权力,Ⅲ:20-40,182-5

preservation of,民主的维护,Ⅲ:134

procedure of,民主程序,Ⅲ:137-9

representative,代议民主,Ⅲ:8-13

respect for,对民主的尊重,Ⅲ:177n.1

support of,支持民主,Ⅲ:180n.14

term of,民主(术语),Ⅲ:193n.1

totalitarian,全权性民主制度,Ⅲ:4

unlimited,无限民主,Ⅲ:138-9,145-6,172

use of,民主的运用,Ⅲ:179-80n.14

民族主义,Nationalism,Ⅱ:111,133-4

命令,Commands

authoritarian,专断的命令,Ⅱ:135-6,191n.10

disorder and,失序与命令,Ⅱ:128-9

legislator,立法者的命令,Ⅱ:45,168n.35

rules and,规则与命令,Ⅱ:12-15

目的依附的规则与目的独立的规则,End-dependent rules and independent rules,Ⅱ:31,36-7,123

N

纳粹,Nazis,Ⅱ:56,176n.70

拟人化思维,Anthropomorphism

concept of,拟人化思维的概念,Ⅱ:20

interpretation of society,对社会的拟人化解释,Ⅱ:79,180n.25

奴役,Slaver,Ⅱ:83,181n.30

O

偶合秩序,Catallactics

economic theory and,经济理论与偶合秩序,Ⅲ:69-70

game of,偶合秩序的竞赛,Ⅱ:115-20,177-8n.10

market order or,市场秩序或偶合秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9

meaning of,偶合秩序的含义,Ⅱ:108-9

spontaneous order or,自生自发秩序或偶合秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9

view of,对偶合秩序的看法,Ⅲ:75

P

庞大,Bigness,Ⅲ:77-80

偏见,Prejudice,Ⅱ:77,145,191n.13;Ⅲ:77-8

平等,Equality

arbitrariness and,专断与平等,Ⅲ:102-3

change and,变化与平等,Ⅱ:107

claim to,要求平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30

discrimination and,差别待遇与平等,Ⅱ:141-2

Great Society and,大社会与平等,Ⅱ:180n.28

judgment of,对平等的判断,Ⅱ:107

liberty and,自由与平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30

material,实质性的平均,Ⅱ:81-4

opportunities and,机会与平等,Ⅱ:129-31,179n.16

regard for,对平等的关注,Ⅲ:142-3

slavery and,奴役与平等,Ⅱ:83,181n.30

social justice and,社会正义与平等,Ⅱ:63,80-4

standard of,平等的标准,Ⅱ:63-5

平均主义,Egalitarianism,Ⅲ:137-9,170-2

(一般化)普遍化,Generalization

legal,法律的一般化,Ⅱ:159n.5

process of,一般化的过程,Ⅱ:36

rules,规则的一般化,Ⅱ:1-30,53-5,153-7

universalizability and,普世性与一般化,Ⅱ:27-9

welfare,普遍利益,Ⅱ:1-30,153-7

普世化,Universalization,Ⅱ:27-9,36,39-40,43

普通法,Common law

evolutionary tradition of,普通法的进化传统,Ⅱ:155n.15

justice and,正义与普通法,Ⅱ:36,183n.41

Q

歧视或差别待遇,Discrimination,Ⅱ:141-2;Ⅲ:81-6,103

企业家,Entrepreneurs,Ⅲ:76;参见“市场经济”

迁徙或移民,Migrations,Ⅲ:56,195n.14

强制,Coercion

abstract rules and,抽象规则与强制,Ⅱ:150

apparatus of,强制机构,Ⅱ:6,126

freedom and,自由与强制,Ⅱ:1

government,政府的强制,Ⅱ:110,126,150-2

Great Society and,大社会与强制,Ⅱ:143

importance of,强制的重要性,Ⅲ:41-3

justified,正当的强制,Ⅲ:100,111,135,139

permission for,对强制的许可,Ⅱ:1

power of,强制性权力,Ⅲ:5-6

spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与强制,Ⅱ:57

taxation and,税收与强制,Ⅲ:185*

use of,强制的运用,Ⅲ:131

敲诈勒索,Blackmail,Ⅱ:11,31,57,103

权力,Power

arbitrary,专断权力,Ⅲ:138,146-7

bigness and,庞大规模与权力,Ⅲ:77-80

coercive,强制性权力,Ⅲ:5-6

democratic,民主权力,Ⅲ:20-40,182-5

derivation of,权力的衍生,Ⅲ:3-4

division of,权力的界分,Ⅲ:35-8

economic aspects of,权力的经济维度,Ⅲ:80-3

emergency,紧急状态权,Ⅲ:124-6,139

financial,财政权,Ⅲ:126-7(https://www.daowen.com)

kinds of,权力种类,Ⅲ:80

law-making and,立法与权力,Ⅲ:25-7

limited,有限权力,Ⅲ:128-30,135,150

majority in,权力机构中的多数,Ⅲ:76-7

monopoly,垄断的权力,Ⅲ:77-80

parliamentary,议会权力,Ⅲ:20-2,183n.5

political,政治权力,Ⅱ:99;Ⅲ:128-52,193-6

representative bodies and,代议机构与权力,Ⅲ:35-8

separation of,权力分立,Ⅲ:104

source of,权力的渊源,Ⅲ:33-5

unlimited,无限权力,Ⅲ:3-4,8-13,128-30

参见“分权”或“权力分立”

权力机构、权威,Authority

character of,权力机构的特征,Ⅲ:122-4,131

decline of,权威的衰落,Ⅲ:177n.1

demands of,权力机构的要求,Ⅱ:66,85-8,135-6,191n.10;Ⅲ:128-9

legislative,立法权力机构,Ⅱ:53,85-8,191n.10;Ⅲ:20-1

local,地方权力机构,Ⅲ:54,63

submission to,服从权威,Ⅲ:33-5

supremacy of,权威的至上地位,Ⅲ:135

参见“命令”

权利,Rights

definition of,权利的定义,Ⅱ:158*

fundamental,基本权利,Ⅲ:110-11

human,人权,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4

negative/positive,否定性权利/肯定性权利,Ⅱ:101,103

权利法案,Bill of Rights,Ⅲ:110

权宜原则,Expediency principles,Ⅱ:44,167n.28

全球正义与不正义,Global justice and injustice,Ⅱ:80,180n.27

全权主义,Totalitarianism

democratic,民主全权主义,Ⅲ:4

growth of,全权主义的发展,Ⅱ:147

legal positivism and,法律实证主义与全权主义,Ⅱ:55,173n.68

system of,全权制度,Ⅱ:75-6

threat to,对全权主义的威胁,Ⅱ:133-4

trend toward,向全权主义发展的趋势,Ⅱ:136

view of,全权主义观点,Ⅲ:150-2

确定性与不确定性,Certainty and uncertainty,Ⅱ:38,62,124-5,175*

群体,Groups

behaviour of,群体的行为,Ⅱ:137-8

benefits to,于群体有益,Ⅲ:135

conduct of,群体的行为,Ⅱ:5

conflict in,群体内部的冲突,Ⅱ:137,144

end-connected,目的相关的群体,Ⅱ:143-4

interests of,群体的利益,Ⅱ:1-30,137-9;Ⅲ:99-100

Open Society and,开放社会与群体,Ⅱ:149-50

playball of,群体的玩物,Ⅲ:99-100

pressures,压力群体,Ⅲ:13-17,93-7,128-9,143-5

rules and,规则与群体,Ⅱ:5-6;Ⅲ:204n.48

selection of,群体的优胜劣汰,Ⅲ:202n.37

size of,群体的规模,Ⅱ:88-91,143,148-52,182n.38

slogans of,群体的口号,Ⅱ:141

threat to,对群体的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93

R

人口,Population,Ⅱ:9-11,131,188n.24;Ⅲ:202n.39,202-3n.39

人类价值的渊源,Human values,sources of,Ⅲ:153-75,196-208

人权,Human rights,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4nn.2-5;Ⅲ:2-2-3n.42

人权宣言(《世界人权宣言》),Universal Declaration of Human Rights,Ⅲ:103-6,184n.3,5

人为论,Artificialism,Ⅱ:59,174n.75

日本的博物馆,Museums,Japanese,Ⅲ:186n.6

S

少数,Minorities,Ⅲ:11,52;参见“多数”

社会,Society

abstract,抽象社会,Ⅲ:162,168

benefits of,社会的益处,Ⅱ:110,185n.7

boundaries of,社会的边界,Ⅱ:31

closed,封闭社会,Ⅱ:144-7

definition of,社会的定义,Ⅱ:95

dissolution of,社会的解体,Ⅱ:175*

equality in,社会中的平等,Ⅱ:63

humanistic,人本主义社会,Ⅱ:27

interpretation of,对社会的解释,Ⅱ:79,180n.25

open,开放社会,Ⅱ:144-7;参见“开放社会”

perfection of,社会的完善,Ⅱ:146,191n.15

pluralistic,多元化社会,Ⅱ:14-15,22,109-11,157n.21

size of,社会的规模,Ⅱ:182n.38,191n.15

state and,国家与社会,Ⅲ:139-41

structure of,社会的结构,Ⅲ:201n.35

term of,社会(术语)Ⅱ:112,186n.12

value to,对社会的价值,Ⅱ:75-8

参见“自由社会”、“大社会”、“部落社会”

“社会的”含义,Social,meaning of,Ⅱ:78-80,180n.22

社会生物学的谬误,Sociobiology,errors of,Ⅲ:153-5,205n.52

社会学,Sociology,Ⅱ:60,111,186n.9;Ⅲ:173-4

社会正义,Social justice

appeal to,对社会正义的诉求,Ⅱ:91-3,140-1

claim to,对社会正义的要求,Ⅱ:73,78n.13

concept of,社会正义的概念,Ⅱ:62-5,78,176n.6

concern with,关注社会正义,Ⅲ:182n.1

destruction by,被社会正义毁灭,Ⅱ:133-4

disruptive force of,社会正义的破坏力,Ⅱ:137-9

distribution or,分配正义或社会正义,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83

equality and,平等与社会正义,Ⅱ:80-4

freedom under law,法律下的自由与社会正义,Ⅱ:85-8,96-100

function of,社会正义的功能,Ⅲ:8-13,170

illustration of,社会正义的例证,Ⅲ:170

interpretation of,对社会正义的解释,Ⅱ:ⅹⅰ-ⅹⅲ,62-100,175-83

market order of,社会正义的市场秩序,Ⅱ:67-70

mirage of,社会正义的幻想,Ⅱ:191-5

morality and,道德与社会正义,Ⅱ:62-7

philosophers of,信奉社会正义的哲学家,Ⅱ:97,182n.40

political and,政治正义与社会正义,Ⅱ:65-8

poverty and,贫困与社会正义,Ⅱ:139-42,177n.8

principles and,原则与社会正义,Ⅱ:62-5,176n.6

Social Science,社会科学与社会正义,Ⅲ:199-200n.26

socialism and,社会主义与社会正义,Ⅱ:65-6

spatial range of,社会正义的空间范围,Ⅱ:88-91

term of,社会正义(术语),Ⅱ:176-7n.8

view of,社会正义的观点,Ⅲ:8-13,194n.7

社会主义或唯社会论,Socialism

advantages in,社会主义的优势,Ⅲ:29-30

basis of,社会主义的基础,Ⅱ:99,136

definition of law,社会主义的法律定义,Ⅱ:56

force of,社会主义的力量,Ⅱ:133-4

language of,社会主义的用语,Ⅲ:135-7

law under,社会主义下的法律,Ⅱ:86,181n.34

legislatures and,立法机关与社会主义,Ⅲ:29-30

path to,通向社会主义的途径,Ⅲ:173

road to,通向社会主义之路,Ⅱ:64

social justice and,社会正义与社会主义,Ⅱ:65-6

spread of,社会主义的传播,Ⅲ:140

support of,对社会主义的支持,Ⅱ:183nn.44

threat to,对社会主义的威胁,Ⅱ:111

trend toward,向社会主义发展的趋势,Ⅲ:150-2

value judgments and,价值判断与社会主义,Ⅱ:136

victory of,社会主义的胜利,Ⅱ:56

神定法,Divine law,Ⅱ:59,174n.74

生产与消费,Production and consumption

cost of,生产与消费的成本,Ⅲ:74-5,189n.4

factors of,生产与消费的要素,Ⅱ:115-20,141

influence of,生产与消费的影响力,Ⅱ:80-5

marginal costs and,边际成本和生产与消费,Ⅲ:66-7,90-3

market economy and,市场经济和生产与消费,Ⅱ:115-20,141

organization of,生产与消费的组织,Ⅲ:93-4

self-interest in,生产与消费中的自我利益,Ⅲ:70-4

生活标准,Standard of living,Ⅲ:55-6

生物学,Biology

evolution and,进化与生物学,Ⅱ:21-2;Ⅲ:197n.17

heredity and,遗传与生物学,Ⅲ:204n.52

human values and,人的价值与生物学,Ⅲ:153-9

实用主义,Pragmatism,Ⅱ:44,167n.28

实证主义,Positivism,参见“法律实证主义”

食物,Food,Ⅱ:140

市场经济/市场秩序,Market economy/order

bargaining in,市场经济中的讨价还价,Ⅲ:10-7,98-9,182*

capitalism;参见“资本主义”

changes in,市场经济中的变化,Ⅲ:94

choice-making in,市场经济中的选择,Ⅱ:9-11,132

collective goods in,市场经济中的集体利益,Ⅲ:43-6

competition in,市场经济中的竞争,Ⅱ:73-4,179n.16;Ⅲ:65-77,83

complains about,对市场秩序的抱怨,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83

decline in,市场经济的衰退,Ⅱ:134-5

destruction of,市场秩序的毁灭,Ⅱ:142-3;151

development of,市场经济的发展,Ⅲ:166-9

distribution in,市场经济中的分配,Ⅱ:72,85-8,91-3,178n.12

education and,教育与市场经济,Ⅲ:60-2

functioning of,市场秩序的运作,Ⅱ:71-2

government and,政府与市场秩序,Ⅲ:65-97,188-91

incomes in,市场经济中的收入,Ⅱ:76-7,139-42

interdependence of men in,市场秩序中人的相互依存,Ⅱ:112-13

label of,市场经济的标签,Ⅲ:194n.6

means and ends in,市场秩序中的手段与目的,Ⅱ:70-3,94,107-13

mechanism of,市场经济的机制,Ⅱ:94-6,113

modus operandi of,市场秩序的运作方式,Ⅱ:136

nature of,市场经济的性质,Ⅱ:107-9

operation of,市场经济的运作,Ⅱ:117-20

preservation of,市场秩序的维护,Ⅲ:206n.54

prices in,市场经济中的价格,参见“价格机制”

principles of,市场秩序的原则,Ⅲ:124-6

production,市场经济中的生产,参见“生产与消费”

remunerations in,市场经济中的酬报,Ⅱ:75-8,116-7;参见“工资”

resources of,市场经济中的资源,Ⅲ:141-3

risks in,市场经济中的风险,Ⅲ:94

rules of,市场秩序的规则,Ⅲ:167-9

social justice in,市场经济中的社会正义,Ⅱ:67-70

supply and demand,市场经济与供需,Ⅱ:116-17,120-2;Ⅲ:80-5,91-3

threat to,对市场秩序的威胁,Ⅲ:89-93

values in,市场秩序中的价值,Ⅱ:123-5;参见“价值判断”

试错方法,Trial and error,Ⅱ:4-5

嗜酒者互戒协会,Alcoholics Anonymous,Ⅲ:50

收入,Income

assurance of,收入的保障,Ⅱ:87

British,英国的收入,Ⅲ:53

determination of,收入的确定,Ⅲ:12-13,93-6,141-3

distribution of,收入的分配,7,114,130-1,142,188nn.23-4

guaranteed,有保障的收入,Ⅲ:55-6

increase of,收入的增加,Ⅱ:139-42

market economy and,市场经济与收入,Ⅱ:76-7,139-42

opportunity,机会与收入,Ⅱ:129-31,188n.23

policy of,收入政策,Ⅲ:13

population and,人口与收入,Ⅱ:131,188n.24

principles,收入原则,Ⅱ:131,188n.24

reduction of,收入减少,Ⅱ:93-6

手段与目的,Means and ends

abstract rules and,抽象规则和手段与目的,Ⅱ:142-4

action,行动的手段与目的,Ⅱ:39-42

administration and,行政管理和手段与目的,Ⅲ:22-5,139

choice-making by,根据手段与目的作选择,Ⅱ:9-11

economic,经济手段与目的,Ⅱ:113,186-7n.13

Great Society,大社会的手段与目的,Ⅱ:109-14

individual,个人的手段与目的,Ⅱ:8-9,15-17

market order and,市场秩序和手段与目的,Ⅱ:70-3,94,107-13

particular,特定的手段与目的,Ⅱ:14-17,109-11,114-15

utility and,效用和手段与目的,Ⅱ:18-23

values of,手段与目的的价值,Ⅱ:15-17

数学,Mathematics,Ⅱ:118-19,130;Ⅲ:188n.21,201n.35

税收,Taxation

burden of,税收的负担,Ⅱ:7-8;Ⅲ:126-7

legislation and,立法与税收,Ⅲ:41,185*

majority and,多数与税收,Ⅲ:52-3

need for,税收的需求,Ⅲ:41-3

public sector and,公共部门与税收,Ⅲ:51-4

refunds of,税收的退还,Ⅲ:147

私法,Private law

basis of,私法的基础,Ⅱ:31

displacement of,取代私法,Ⅱ:87

enforcement of,私法的实施,Ⅱ:34-5

influence on,对私法的影响,Ⅱ:46-7

system of,私法系统,Ⅱ:40

私生活(隐私)与公共部门,Privacy and public sectors,Ⅲ:41-64,184-7

斯巴达,Sparta,Ⅱ:147n.4

斯多葛学派,Stoics,Ⅱ:71,177-8n.10

四大自由,Four Freedoms,Ⅱ:103

T

讨价还价,Bargaining,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,181*

体系或系统(术语),System,term of,Ⅱ:34,159n.4

通货膨胀,Inflation,Ⅱ:82,181n.1;Ⅲ:59,95

通讯,Communication

broadcasting and,广播与通讯,Ⅲ:147

control of,对通讯的控制,Ⅲ:57

education and,教育与通讯,Ⅲ:60-2

features of,通讯的特点,Ⅱ:23

language of,通讯的用语,Ⅱ:12-15,49

monopoly of,通讯的垄断,Ⅲ:147-8

process of,通讯过程,Ⅲ:70-77,190n.7

terminology in,通讯中的术语,Ⅱ:12-15,154nn.9,10

同龄人俱乐部,Generation clubs,Ⅲ:117-19

同龄人群体,Age group,Ⅱ:113-19

同义反复,Tautology,Ⅱ:52,55,165n.16

统治者,Rulers

dictator,独裁统治者,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70

will of,统治者的意志,Ⅲ:82-5

投票,Voting,参见“选举”

W

外援,Foreign aid,Ⅱ:88-9

完善、改进,Perfection,Ⅱ:146,191n.15;Ⅲ:65-75

唯理主义,Rationalism

age of,唯理主义时代,Ⅲ:176

behaviour and,行为与唯理主义,Ⅲ:75-6

Cartisian,笛卡尔唯理主义,Ⅲ:198n.17

competition and,竞争与唯理主义,Ⅲ:75-7

constructivist,建构论唯理主义,Ⅱ:30

文化,Culture

evolution of,文化的进化,Ⅲ:154-8,160-3,202n.37

importance of,文化的重要性,Ⅲ:199n.23

progress and,进步与文化,Ⅲ:206n.56

文明,Civilization

advancement of,文明的推进,Ⅲ:173

benefits of,文明的益处,Ⅱ:67,111

foundation of,文明的基础,Ⅲ:131

Greek,希腊文明,Ⅲ:111

growth of,文明的发展,Ⅲ:152

survival of,文明的存续,Ⅲ:176

参见“西方文明”

稳定性,Stability,Ⅱ:155n.14

无政府,Anarchy,Ⅲ:166

无知,Ignorance

device of,用以对付无知的工具,Ⅱ:29

future and,未来与无知,Ⅱ:4

liberalism and,自由主义与无知,Ⅲ:184n.14

rules and,规则与无知,Ⅱ:8-11;Ⅲ:199n.25

utilitarianism and,功利主义与无知,Ⅱ:20-1,157n.20

X

西方文明,Western civilization

perspective of,西方文明的视角,Ⅱ:135

希腊,Greece

civilization advanced by,希腊发展起来的文明,Ⅱ:111

language of,希腊的语言,Ⅱ:108-9,154n.9

稀缺,Scarcities,Ⅱ:117-18

习俗、习惯,Customs

enforcement of,习惯的实施,Ⅱ:36,161n.7

law of,习惯法,Ⅱ:171n.54

闲暇,Leisure,Ⅲ:115-16

现实主义,Realism,Ⅲ:180n.16

限制,Restraint

protection through,通过限制进行保护,Ⅱ:36,161nn.7-8

参见“政府”、“法律”、“规则”

宪法法院,Constitutional court,Ⅲ:120-2

宪法(宪政),Constitution(alism)

aim of,宪法的目的,Ⅲ:36

basic principles of,宪法的基本原则,Ⅲ:109-11

British,英国宪政,Ⅲ:20-1,183-4n.5

construction of,宪法解释,Ⅲ:105

courts and,法院与宪法,Ⅲ:120-2

decline of,宪政的式微,Ⅲ:3

democracy and,民主与宪政,Ⅲ:105-27,192

emergency powers of,宪法中的紧急状态权,Ⅲ:124-6

financial powers and,财政权与宪政,Ⅲ:126-7

founders of,宪政的奠基人,Ⅲ:100-2

freedom of,宪法中的自由,Ⅲ:v,102

law of,宪法性法律,Ⅲ:v

model,宪法模式,Ⅲ:105-28,191-3

Ninth Amendment of,美国宪法第九修正案,Ⅲ:111

purpose of,宪法的目的,Ⅲ:111

traditional,传统宪政,Ⅲ:107-8

value of model,宪法模式的价值,Ⅲ:107-9

《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》(1890年),Sherman Act of 1890,Ⅲ:86

刑罚与刑法典,Punishment and penal code,Ⅱ:164-5n.11

刑法,Criminal law,Ⅱ:34

(人之)行动,Action,human

common,人的共同行动,Ⅱ:137-8,141

consequences of,人之行动的后果,Ⅱ:19,26,156n.19

effectiveness of,人之行动的有效性,Ⅱ:29

emotions of,人之行动的情绪,Ⅱ:143

forbidden,被禁止的行动,Ⅱ:36,163-4n.9

imperfect,不完善的行动,Ⅱ:36,164n.9

just and unjust,正当行动与不正当行动,Ⅱ:32-3,70-3

kinds of,行动的种类,Ⅱ:22,32

means and ends of,行动的手段与目的,Ⅱ:39-42

pain and pleasure of,行动的苦与乐,Ⅱ:18-23,155-6n.15

rule governing,调整行动的规则,Ⅱ:25

参见“行为主义”、“正当行为规则”、“价值判断”、“意志”行为,Conduct

economic game and,经济竞赛与行为,Ⅱ:70-3

forms of,行为样式,97,169n.5

guides to,行为指南,Ⅲ:159-62,199n.25

just and unjust,正当行为与不正当行为,Ⅱ:31-3,35-8,70-3

参见“正当行为规则”

行为主义、行为,Behaviourism

choice in,行为中的选择,Ⅱ:9-11,132

expediency,权宜之计,Ⅱ:44,167n.28

fitness for,合乎行为主义,Ⅲ:206n.53

function of,行为主义的功能,Ⅱ:169n.45

group,群体的行为,Ⅱ:137-8

just,正当的行为,Ⅱ:31,137,158n.2,190n.7

kinds of,行为的种类,Ⅲ:205n.52

norms of,行为规范,Ⅱ:45

order and,秩序与行为,Ⅱ:49,170n.51

organization of,行为的组织,Ⅲ:199n.23

patterns of,行为的模式,Ⅱ:199n.25

rationalism and,唯理主义与行为主义,Ⅲ:75-6

view of,行为主义的观点,Ⅲ:75-6,201n.35

参见“正义/不正义”、“意志”

行政法,Administrative law,Ⅲ:22-5,139

幸福,Happiness,Ⅱ:19-23,156-7nn.15,19,23,158n.2,162n.8

需求,Needs

change and,变化与需求,Ⅱ:3

Great Society and,大社会与需求,Ⅱ:149

provision for,满足需求,Ⅱ:115-20

satisfied,满足了的需求,Ⅱ:121-2,144-7

(政府)许可,Licensing,government,Ⅲ:62-4

选举,Elections

buying in,贿选,Ⅲ:134

candidates for,候选人,Ⅲ:117-19

concern for,关注选举,Ⅲ:27

legislatures and,立法机关与选举,Ⅲ:8-9

media for,选举的媒介,Ⅲ:32

polls for,选举中的民意测验,Ⅲ:53-4

representation in,选举中的代表性,Ⅲ:29,112-19,134

satisfaction in,选举中的满意度,Ⅲ:29

special interests and,特殊利益群体与选举,Ⅲ:120

weaknesses of,选举的缺陷,Ⅲ:8-13

选择,Choice-making,Ⅱ:9-11,132

Y

压力群体,Pressure groups,Ⅲ:13-17,93-7,128-9,143-5

议会,Parliament

decline through,议会的衰落,Ⅲ:32

dissatisfaction with,对议会的不满,Ⅲ:177n.1

position of,议会的地位,Ⅲ:28

power of,议会的权力,Ⅲ:20-2,182-3n.5

sovereignty of,议会主权,Ⅲ:2-3,178n.10

议会程序,Parlimentary procedures,Ⅲ:118-19

易货贸易、物物交换,Barter,Ⅱ:109-11,120;参见“贸易”

意见,Opinions

concept of,意见的概念,Ⅲ:1-19,177-82

importance of,意见的重要性,Ⅱ:142-3;Ⅲ:30-1

influence of,意见的影响力,Ⅱ:168n.39

polls,民意测验,Ⅲ:53-4

public,公众意见,Ⅲ:32,184n.5

science of,有关意见的科学,Ⅱ:47,169n.40

will and,意志与意见,Ⅱ:13-14

意志,Will

control of,意志的控制,Ⅱ:41

general,普遍意志,Ⅱ:143,191n.10

influence of,意志的影响力,Ⅱ:45-8,51-2,61

law and,法律与意志,Ⅱ:13,154n.9

legslator,立法者的意志,Ⅱ:46,168n.38

limitations of,意志的限度,Ⅱ:157-8*,168n.38

opinions and,意见与意志,Ⅱ:13-14

term of,意志(术语),Ⅱ:13,154n.9

英国,England

banknote in,英国纸币,Ⅲ:58-9

constitution of,英国宪政,Ⅲ:20-1,183n.5

division of power in,英国的分权,Ⅲ:106

income in,英国的收入问题,Ⅲ:53

Liberal Party of,英国的自由党,Ⅲ:32,184n.14

opinion poll in,英国的民意测验,Ⅲ:54

separation of power in,英国的权力分立,Ⅲ:179n.10

sovereignty in,英国的主权,Ⅲ:2-3,179n.10

参见“普通法”

邮局,Post office,Ⅲ:56,187n.15

有效性或合法性,Validity

legal,法律的有效性,Ⅱ:59,60

meaning of,有效性的含义,Ⅱ:49,171n.54

norm of,有效的规范,Ⅱ:49,171n.52

process of,取得合法性的过程,Ⅱ:51,54

语言,Language

communication through,用语言交流,Ⅱ:12-15,49

decay of,语言的衰变,Ⅲ:135-7

Greek and Roman,希腊语言与罗马语言,Ⅱ:108-9,154n.9

problem of,语言问题,Ⅲ:182n.26

rules of,语言规则,Ⅱ:12-15,49

socialistic,社会主义的语言,Ⅲ:135-7

预测,Predictions

result of,预测的结果,Ⅱ:4

预期,Expectations

dissapointments of,预期的落空,Ⅱ:26,93

legitimate,合法的预期,Ⅱ:37,93-6

protection of,预期的保护,Ⅱ:37,124-5

reasonable,合理的预期,Ⅱ:37,170n.12

预算,Budget,Ⅲ:27

原则或原理,Principles

constant,恒久的原则,Ⅱ:159n.4

expediency and,权宜与原则,Ⅱ:44,167n.28

income,收入原则,Ⅱ:131,188n.24

morals and legislation,道德与立法的原则,Ⅱ:14,154n.10,175*

remunerative,补偿原则,Ⅱ:63,76,175n.5,179n.21

social justice,社会正义的原则,Ⅱ:62-5,176n.6

subsidiarity,辅助性原则,Ⅱ:153n.6

Z

战争,War

Russian,俄国战争,Ⅱ:103

view of,战争观,Ⅲ:132

参见“专制”

真理、真相,Truth,Ⅱ:167n.28

正当行为,Just conduct,参见“正当行为规则”

正当行为规则,Rules of just conduct

agreement about,对正当行为规则的认同,Ⅱ:15-17

application of,正当行为规则的适用,Ⅱ:32,88

basis of,正当行为规则的基础,Ⅱ:100

changes in,正当行为规则的变化,Ⅲ:161

claims to,诉诸正当行为规则,Ⅱ:104

coercion and,强制与正当行为规则,Ⅲ:111

criticism of,对正当行为规则的批评,Ⅱ:24-7

definition of,正当行为规则的定义,Ⅱ:31

function of,正当行为规则的功能,Ⅱ:8,17-23,37

Great Society and,大社会与正当行为规则,Ⅱ:83-4

importance of,正当行为规则的重要性,Ⅱ:34-5,119-20;Ⅲ:199n.25

improvement of,正当行为规则的改进,Ⅱ:24-7

need for,对正当行为规则的需求,Ⅲ:167-9

negative,否定性的正当行为规则,Ⅱ:36-42,54;Ⅲ:130-2

organization and,组织与正当行为规则,Ⅱ:46-7,169n.40

preference for,偏爱正当行为规则,Ⅱ:1-5

protection of,正当行为规则的保护,Ⅱ:123-4

replacement of,正当行为规则的替代,Ⅱ:135-6

satification of,正当行为规则的分级,Ⅲ:159-61

separation of powers and,权力分立与正当行为规则,Ⅲ:105-9

unjust,不公正的正当行为规则,Ⅱ:35-8

use of,正当行为规则的运用,Ⅲ:185*

正义/不正义,Justice/injustice

achievement of,正义的成就,Ⅱ:38

basis of,正义的基础,Ⅲ:201n.35

characteristics of,正义的特征,Ⅱ:31,36,158n.2,162n.9

claim to,要求正义,Ⅱ:126-8,137-9,177n.8

common law and,普通法与正义,Ⅱ:36,183n.41

concept of,正义的概念,Ⅱ:15-17,38-9

criteria of,正义的标准,Ⅱ:44,75

definition of,正义的定义,Ⅱ:62-5,97,154-5n.9,13,163-4n.9,176n.5,183n.41;Ⅲ:193n.4

destruction of,正义的毁灭,Ⅱ:135

disappearance of,正义的消失,Ⅲ:128

distributive,分配正义,Ⅱ:ⅹⅱ,62-100,175-83

global,全球正义,Ⅱ:80,180n.27

human conduct and,人的行为与正义,Ⅱ:31-3,70-3

importance of,正义的重要性,Ⅱ:185n.6

individual rights and,个人权利与正义,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4

interpretation of,对正义的诠释,Ⅱ:157n.21,158n.2,191n.10

labour and,劳动与正义,Ⅱ:91-6

law and,法律与正义,Ⅱ:31-5;Ⅲ:37-8

legal,法律正义,Ⅲ:37-8

limits of,正义的局限,Ⅱ:36,164n.9

loyalty and,忠诚与正义,Ⅱ:147-9

mother of,正义之母,Ⅱ:187n.19

natural law and,自然法与正义,Ⅱ:31-2

negative tests of,正义的否定性标准,Ⅱ:36,42-4,54,101-3,162-4n.9;Ⅲ:132-3

prices and,价格与正义,Ⅱ:73,178n.15

principle of,正义原则,Ⅱ:62-100,175-83

quest for,正义的探求,Ⅱ:31-61,157-75

rationale of,正义的理据,Ⅱ:16

reciprocity and,互惠互利与正义,Ⅱ:157n.21

remunerations and,酬报与正义,Ⅱ:81-4

rules by,以正义为凭的规则,Ⅲ:105-9,111,119-20,141-3,185*

social,社会正义,参见“社会正义”

spontaneous process of,正义的自生自发过程,Ⅱ:33,38,67-70

standard of,正义的标准,Ⅲ:204-5n.51

sympathy for,同情正义,Ⅱ:68-70

test of,对正义的检测,Ⅱ:38-42,53-4;Ⅲ:7

view of,正义观,Ⅲ:96,194nn.4,9

政府,Government

abuse of,滥用政府权力,Ⅱ:6-7;Ⅲ:59-60

administrative law of,行政法,Ⅲ:22-5

aid by,政府援助,Ⅲ:49-51

arbitrary,专断的政府,参见“专断”

bargaining,讨价还价的政府,Ⅱ:142;Ⅲ:10-17,98-9,182*

benefits,政府给的好处,Ⅲ:202-3n.42

bias of,政府的偏好,Ⅲ:32

Bicamral system in,政府中的两院制,Ⅲ:132

British v.U.S.英国政府与美国政府,Ⅲ:179n.10

budget,政府预算,Ⅲ:27

bureaucratic,官僚政府,Ⅱ:134-5;Ⅲ:144-5,190n.5

centralization of,政府的中央集权,Ⅲ:132-3,145-7

classical theory of,关于政府的古典理论,Ⅲ:8-13

collectivistic,奉行集体主义的政府,Ⅱ:130,153-7;Ⅲ:43-6,89-93,203-3n.42

communistic,奉行共产主义的政府,Ⅱ:56,86

conflicts in,政府中的冲突,Ⅲ:28

constitution model and,宪法模式与政府,Ⅲ:105-28,191-3

crimes in,政府犯罪,Ⅱ:134-6

delimitation of,对政府的限定,Ⅲ:46-9

demands of,对政府的要求,Ⅱ:81-2

democratic,民主政府,参见“民主”

dictatorship,独裁政府,Ⅱ:56,66,149,173n.70;Ⅲ:193n.17

dimensions,政府治理维度,Ⅲ:182n.1

distribution by,由政府实行的分配,Ⅱ:68

education and,教育与政府,Ⅲ:60-2

employees,政府雇员,Ⅲ:119-20

equal chances in,政府中的平等机会,Ⅱ:84-5

federal,联邦政府,Ⅲ:132

finances of,政府财政,Ⅲ:126-7

foreign aid,政府的外援,Ⅱ:88-9

function of,政府的功能,Ⅱ:2,163n.9;Ⅲ:41-3

growth of,政府的膨胀,Ⅲ:31,144-5

health,健康的政府,Ⅲ:187-8n.21

ideal of,政府的理想模式,Ⅲ:26-7

income assured by,政府保障的收入,Ⅱ:86-7

inflation,政府导致的通货膨胀,Ⅲ:59

influence of,政府的影响力,Ⅱ:82,181n.1;Ⅲ:59,95

interference by,政府的干预,Ⅱ:128-9,188n.21

licensing,政府许可,Ⅲ:62-4

limited,有限政府,Ⅲ:11,26-7,30,99-100

local,地方政府,Ⅲ:146-7

majority,多数统治,Ⅱ:7-9

market and,市场与政府,Ⅲ:65-97,188-91

meaning of,政府的含义,Ⅲ:123

nationalistic,民族主义政府,Ⅱ:111,133-4

Nazis,纳粹政府,Ⅱ:56,173n.70

need for,对政府的需要,Ⅲ:22-5,131,152

organization,政府组织,Ⅱ:101-6,183-4;Ⅲ:143-5

para,辅助性政府机构,Ⅲ:13-17,143-5

planning,政府计划,Ⅱ:133,189n.1

post office and,邮局与政府,Ⅲ:187n.15

pressure,政府压力,Ⅱ:141;Ⅲ:96-7,143-5

protection by,政府提供的保护,Ⅲ:48-9,62-4,82-3

regulation of,政府的调控,Ⅲ:62-4

responsibility of,政府的责任,Ⅱ:99

security and,安全与政府,Ⅲ:54-6

separation of powers and,权力分立与政府,Ⅲ:24-5

services of,政府的服务,Ⅱ:6-8;Ⅲ:51-4,187n.10

socialistic,社会主义政府,参见“社会主义”

spending,政府开支,Ⅲ:51-4,126-7,187n.10

subsidy,政府津贴,Ⅲ:133

task of,政府的任务,Ⅲ:22-31,41-3,54-6,120,139

taxation and,税收与政府,参见“税收”

totalitarian,全权主义政府,参见“全权主义”

two-party system,两党制政府,Ⅲ:192n.6

types of,政府的类型,Ⅲ:193n.1

unlimited,无限政府,Ⅲ:104

use of,政府的用处,Ⅱ:179n.16

valuation in,政府的价值判断,Ⅲ:187n.10

weaknesses of,政府的弱点,Ⅲ:194-5n.11

政府许可,Licensing,government,Ⅲ:62-4

政府治理议会,Government Assembly,Ⅲ:112-27,132

政治,Politics

American development of,美国的政治发展,Ⅲ:181n.17

arguments in,政治中的论辩,Ⅱ:65

bargaining in,政治中的讨价还价,Ⅱ:142

economics of,政治中的经济学问题,Ⅲ:80-3

education for,政治教育,Ⅲ:117-19

friend-enemy,敌我政治,Ⅲ:149

power in,政治中的权力,Ⅱ:99;Ⅲ:128-52,193-6

problems in,政治中的难题,Ⅱ:13,154n.9

social justice in,政治中的社会正义,Ⅱ:65-8

support of,政治的支持,Ⅱ:7,102

view of,政治观,Ⅲ:27

知识,Knowledge

aquisition of,知识的获得,Ⅲ:75-7,190n.7

lack of,缺乏知识,Ⅱ:39

sociological,社会学知识,Ⅲ:173

technological,技术知识或专门知识,Ⅱ:187n.15;Ⅲ:80-1

use of,知识的运用,Ⅱ:2,8,153-4n.7,187n.17,189n.7

utilitarianism and,功利主义与知识,Ⅱ:20-1

秩序,Order

behaviourism and,行为与秩序,Ⅱ:49,170n.51

kinds of,秩序的种类,Ⅱ:15

legal and economic,法律秩序与经济秩序,Ⅱ:49,170n.50

problem of,秩序的问题,Ⅲ:129

参见“抽象秩序(规则)”;“市场经济”;“秩序”;“规则”;“自生自发秩序”

social,社会秩序

主权,Sovereignty

allegiance and,效忠与主权,Ⅱ:45,61,168nn.36,39

British,英国的主权,Ⅲ:2-3,178n.10

limit of,主权的限制,Ⅲ:182n.4

superstition and,迷信与主权,Ⅲ:33-5

view of,主权观,Ⅲ:123

住房,Housing,Ⅲ:189-90n.5,195n.14,参见“领域”

专断、专制,Arbitrariness

battle against,反对专制的战斗,Ⅲ:152

government and,政府与专断,Ⅱ:55-6,174n.75;Ⅲ:36-7

inequality and,不平等与专断,Ⅲ:102-3

laws and,法律与专断,Ⅲ:101-2

meaning of,专断的含义,Ⅲ:8

prevention of,防止专断,Ⅲ:36-7

view of,专断的观点,Ⅲ:138

专制、暴政,Tyranny,Ⅱ:91,182n.38,191n.15;Ⅲ:193n.1

资本主义,Capitalism

defects of,资本主义的缺陷,Ⅱ:136

investments and,投资与资本主义,Ⅲ:71

origins of,资本主义的起源,Ⅲ:166

profit and loss,资本主义中的利润与亏损,Ⅱ:122,145

参见“市场经济/市场秩序”

资源,Resources

material,物质资源,Ⅲ:80-3

sharing,共享的资源,Ⅲ:161

use of,资源的利用,Ⅲ:141-3

自然法,Natural Iaw

artificial,人为的自然法,Ⅲ:207n.62

divine law and,神定法与自然法,Ⅱ:59,174n.74

fundamental,基本的自然法,Ⅱ:40

justice of,自然法的正义,Ⅱ:31-2

legal positivism and,法律实证主义与自然法,Ⅱ:59-60;Ⅲ:207n.62

meaning of,自然法的含义,Ⅱ:59,174n.75

property and,财产权与自然法,Ⅱ:36,165-6n.18

theory of,自然法理论,Ⅱ:59-60

自生自发秩序,Spontaneous order

advantage in,自生自发秩序的优势,Ⅱ:112

catallaxy and,偶合秩序与自生自发秩序,Ⅱ:107-32,184-9

development of,自生自发秩序的发展,Ⅱ:54

formation of,自生自发秩序的型构,Ⅱ:8,31

growth of,自生自发秩序的成长,Ⅱ:50

insight into,对自生自发秩序的洞见,Ⅱ:142,149;Ⅲ:158

justice in,自生自发秩序的正义,Ⅱ:33,38,67-70

organization and,组织与自生自发秩序,Ⅱ:15

preservation of,自生自发秩序的维护,Ⅱ:2,39

term of,自生自发秩序(术语),Ⅱ:15

自由,Liberty/Freedom

achievement of,自由的成就,Ⅲ:v

assurance of,自由的确保,Ⅱ:124-5

coercion and,强制与自由,Ⅱ:1

collective,集体自由,Ⅱ:53

contract,契约自由,Ⅲ:86-7

decay of,自由的衰落,Ⅲ:102

destruction of,自由的毁灭,Ⅱ:67

discipline of,自由的规训,Ⅲ:163-5

equality and,平等与自由,Ⅱ:83,181n,30

Four,四大自由,Ⅱ:103

impaired,受到损害的自由,Ⅲ:183-4n.5

law and,法律与自由,Ⅱ:85-8

limit of,自由的限制,Ⅱ:43,166n.24

migration and,迁徙与自由,Ⅲ:195n.14

negativism and,否定性与自由,Ⅲ:132-3

new trend of,自由的新趋向,Ⅱ:103

oranization and,组织与自由,Ⅲ:89-93

social justice and,社会正义与自由,Ⅱ:85-8,96-100

sphere of,自由的范围,Ⅱ:36,161n.7

threat to,对自由的威胁,Ⅲ:128

view of,自由观,Ⅲ:41,184*

参见“自由社会”、“市场经济/市场秩序”、“自生自发秩序”

自由党,Liberal Party,Ⅲ:32,184n.14

自由放任,Laissez-faire,Ⅲ:187n.13

自由社会,Free society

achievement of,自由社会的成就,Ⅲ:74-5

description of,对自由社会的描述,Ⅱ:14-15

income assured in,自由社会中保障的收入,Ⅱ:87

individual puposes in,自由社会中的个人目的,Ⅱ:1-5

pluralistic,多元的自由社会,Ⅱ:109-11

policy of,自由社会的政策,Ⅱ:114-15

preservation of,自由社会的维护,Ⅱ:34-5

principles of,自由社会的原则,Ⅲ:124-6

rationale of,自由社会的理据,Ⅱ:9-10

social justice and,社会正义与自由社会,Ⅱ:96-100

threat to,对自由社会的威胁,Ⅱ:150

(古典)自由主义,Liberalism(classical)

aim of,自由主义的目的,Ⅱ:190n.8

belief of,自由主义的信仰,Ⅱ:84;Ⅲ:142-3

decline of,自由主义的衰落,Ⅱ:44,167n.27

ignorance of,自由主义的无知,Ⅲ:184n.14

interpretation of,对自由主义的解释,Ⅱ:133,136,146

principle of,自由主义原则,Ⅲ:195n.14

view of,自由主义观,Ⅲ:183-4n.5

自组织系统,Self-organizing systems,Ⅱ:71,178n.11

组织,Organization

end-independent rules of,目的独立的组织规则,Ⅱ:31,36-7

freedom of,组织的自由,Ⅲ:89-93

government,政府组织,Ⅱ:101-6,参见“政府”

growth of,组织的发展,Ⅲ:96-7

interests of,组织的利益,Ⅲ:93-4

para-government of,辅助性政府组织,Ⅲ:143-5

production and consumption,生产与消费的组织,Ⅲ:93-4

revival of,组织的复兴,Ⅱ:134-5

rules of,组织规则,Ⅱ:34,46-8,169n.40

spontaneous order and,自生自发秩序与组织,Ⅱ:15

遵循规则的人,Man,rule-following,参见“人之行动”、“行为主义”、“个人主义”

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