高频关键词和词丛分析

更新于 2026年10月13日 版权声明
(一)高频关键词和词丛分析

使用LancsBox 6.0中Words功能,对“《万象时报》‘中老铁路’报道”语料库进行关键词词频分析,使用Filter功能过滤无用关键词,合并相似词,获得语料库中关键值排名前20的关键词,结果如表1所示。

表1 “《万象时报》‘中老铁路’报道”语料库关键词

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续表

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通过表1,我们可以看到《万象时报》对“中老铁路”进行报道的高频词,主要可以分为区域和经济两大类。区域类包含Lao (Laos)、China (Chinese)、Vientiane、country (countries)、Laos-China、Thailand (Thai)、Vietnam(Vietnamese)等,这可以看出老挝媒体将“中老铁路”视为国家与国家之间的工程事件,将中国视为东盟地区重要的投资方。在区域类高频词中,除了中老两国之外,Thailand(Thai)、Vietnam(Vietnamese)等区域邻国出现的频次也非常高,凸显出中国大国在东盟地区内的重要影响力,如例1和例2:

例1:Now Chinese investment in Laos has over 760 projects underway w ith a value of about (US$6.7 billion), making China the top ranked foreign investor in Laos, followed by Thailand and Vietnam.

例2:The railway in Laos w ill link w ith the project in Thailand to form part of the regional rail link known as the Kunm ing-Singapore rail line, covering a total distance of some 3,000 kilometers.

从表1可以看出,在排名前20的高频词中,经济类有project (projects)、economy (econom ic)、development、construction、investment (investments)、cooperation等,这些关键词反映了《万象时报》在报道“中老铁路”时关注的经济细节,以及“中老铁路”带来的相关经济活动,体现了老挝将“中老铁路”视为可以推动老挝经济发展的重要因素,如例3:

例3:Econom ic grow th w ill be driven by several mega-projects such as the Laos-China-railway ...

同时,《万象时报》对于通过“中老铁路”开展两国经济合作抱有极高的期待,如例4:

例4:Both China and Laos were continuing to strengthen their cooperation,w ith joint ties in trading, investment and tourism expected to further increase in the future.(https://www.daowen.com)

经济类高频词中的trade、transport、goods、tourism等,则体现了老挝对“中老铁路”的具体期待,希望通过“中老铁路”实现商品进出口贸易的增长,以及吸引更多的中国游客,以此来促进老挝乃至东盟地区的经济发展,如例5:

例5:The railway w ill be a key driver of tourism and trade between Laos and China and between China and Asean.

使用LancsBox 6.0中Ngrams功能,提取“《万象时报》‘中老铁路’报道”语料库中连续重复出现的高频3词丛,将语义相似的词丛合并,获得语料库中语义完整的高频3词丛前20条,结果如表2所示。

表2 “《万象时报》‘中老铁路’报道”语料库高频词丛

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通过表2,我们可以看出语料库中高频词丛,从语义分类上来看,比高频关键词有了更丰富的类别,不但有区域、经济还有政党等词丛的出现。经济类的高频词丛,依然体现了《万象时报》对于“中老铁路”带来的经济期待,尤其是belt and road词丛,成为仅次于the Laos-China railway而出现的高频词丛,体现了老挝对我国“一带一路”倡议的积极响应和支持,如例6、例7:

例6:M r. Saleumxay told the media that Laos has fully supported the One Belt,One Road Initiative.

例7:The Laos-China-railway, as part of China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative,is a symbol of friendship between Laos and China and w ill bring happiness and prosperity to the people of both countries.

在高频词丛中,我们还可以看到有the Chinese government、the communist party等相关政治词丛的出现,在《万象时报》关于中国政府和中国共产党的报道中,没有看到负面的评价和报道,总体评价都是非常正面和积极的,如例8。同时,《万象时报》还对中国的高铁技术和科技成就有着极高的评价,认为中国高铁技术是先进的,如例9:

例8:... under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Comm ittee w ith Com rade Xi at the core, the Chinese people would w ithout doubt achieve the f irst centenary goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

例9:Times recently that the railway w ill be built by Chinese companies using advanced technology.

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