参考书目
Ackerman，Diane.2014.The Human Age：The World Shaped by Us.Norton，New York.
Aiello，Leslie C.，and Wheeler，Peter.1995.“The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis：The Brain and the Digestive System in Human and Primate Evolution.”Current Anthropology 36：199-2.21.
Allen，Mark，and Terry Jones，eds.2014.Violence and Warfare among Hunter-Gatherers.Left Coast Press，Walnut Creek，CA.
Alley，Richard B.2007.“Wally Was Right：Predictive Ability of the North Atlantic‘Conveyor Belt’Hypothesis for Abrupt Climate Change.”Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 35：241-272.
Altman，Jon C.1987.Hunter-Gatherers Today.Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies，Canberra.
Ambrose，Stanley H.2003.“Did the Super-Eruption of Toba Cause a Human Population Bottleneck？Reply to Gathorne-Hardy and Harcourt-Smith.”Journal of Human Evolution 45：231-237.
——.2010.“Coevolution of Composite-Tool Technology，Constructive Memory，and Language：Implications for the Evolution of Modern Human Behavior.”Current Anthropology 51：S135-S147.
Ames，Kenneth，and Herbert D.G.Maschner.1999.Peoples of the Northwest Coast：Their Archaeology and Prehistory.Thames and Hudson，London.
Antón，Susan.2003.“A Natural History of Homo erectus.”Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 46：126-170.
Armstrong，Karen.2014.Fields of Blood：Religion and the History of Violence.Knopf，New York.
Atran，Scott.2002.In Gods We Trust：The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
——.2010.Talking to the Enemy：Faith，Brotherhood，and the Unmaking of Terrorists.HarperCollins，New York.
Baker，Dean.2011.The End of Loser Liberalism.Center for Economic and Policy Research，Washington，DC.
Barber，Benjamin.1996.Jihad versus Mc World.Ballantine，New York.
Barham，Lawrence.2013.From Hand to Handle：The First Industrial Revolution.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Barker，Graeme.2006.The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Berna，F.Francesco，Paul Goldberg，Liora Kolska Horwitz，James Brink，Sharon Holt，Marion Bamford，and Michael Chazan.2012.“Microstratigraphic Evidence of In Situ Fire in the Acheulean Strata of Wonderwerk Cave，Northern Cape Province，South Africa.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109：E1215-E1220.
Bocquet-Appel，Jean-Pierre.2015.“When the World's Population Took Off：The Springboard of the Neolithic Demographic Transition.”Science 333：560-561.
Boggs，Carl.2000.The End of Politics：Corporate Power and the Decline of the Public Sphere.Guilford Press，New York.
Boyer，Pascal.2001.Religion Explained：The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought.Basic Books，New York.
Boyer，Pascal，and Brian Bergstrom.2008.“Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion.”Annual Review of Anthropology 37：111-130.
Brauer，Günter.2014.“Origin of Modern Humans.”In Handbook of Paleoanthropology，2nd ed.，edited by Winfried Henke and Ian Tattersall，2300-2331.Springer，Heidelberg.
Briggs，Jean.1970.Never in Anger：Portrait of an Eskimo Family.Harvard University Press，Cambridge.
Broecker，Wallace S.2010.The Great Ocean Conveyor：Discovering the Trigger for Abrupt Climate Change.Princeton University Press，Princeton.
Carneiro，Robert.2004.“The Political Unification of the World：Whether，When，and How—Some Speculations.”Cross-Cultural Research 38：162-177.
Carswell，Douglas.2012.The End of Politics.Biteback Publishing，London.
Cartwright，James.2008.“Deciphering the Mega-Trends.”In The Way We Will Be 50Years from Today：60of the World's Greatest Minds Share Their Visions of the Next Half Century，edited by Mike Wallace，46-51.Thomas Nelson，Nashville.
Childe，V.Gordon.1936.Man Makes Himself.Watts，London.
——.1942.What Happened in History？Penguin，Harmondsworth.
Clover，Charles.2004.The End of the Line.New Press，New York.
Codere，Helen.1950.Fighting with Property：A Study of Kwakiutl Potlatching and Warfare，1792-1930.American Ethnological Society Monograph 18.University of Washington Press，Seattle.
Cronk，Lee，and B.L.Leech.2013.Meeting at Grand Central：Understanding the Social and Evolutionary Roots of Cooperation.Princeton University Press，Princeton，NJ.
Davidson，James Dale，and Lord William Rees-Mogg.1997.The Sovereign Individual：Mastering the Transition to the Information Age.Touchstone，New York.
Dawkins，Richard.2006.The God Delusion.Houghton Mifflin，Boston.
Deaton，Angus.2013.The Great Escape：Health，Wealth and the Origins of Inequality.Princeton University Press，Princeton，NJ.
Dennett，Daniel.2006.Breaking the Spell：Religion as a Natural Phenomenon.Viking，New York.
Diamond，Jared.2012.The World until Yesterday：What We Can Learn from Traditional Societies.Penguin，New York.
Doebley，John.2004.“The Genetics of Maize Evolution.”Annual Review of Genetics 38：37-59.
D'Souza，Dinesh.1996.The End of Racism.Free Press，New York.
Dunbar，Robin I.M.2003.“The Social Brain：Mind，Language，and Society in Evolutionary Perspective.”Annual Review of Anthropology 32：163-181.
Ember，Carol，and Melvin Ember.1992.“Resource Unpredictability，Mistrust，and War：A Cross-Cultural Study.”Journal of Conflict Resolution 36：242-262.
Ember，Carol R.，Teferi Abate Adem，and Ian Skoggard.2013.“Risk，Uncertainty，and Violence in Eastern Africa：A Regional Comparison.”Human Nature 24：33-58.
Ewing，Sovaida Ma'ani.2007.Collective Security within Reach.George Ronald，Oxford.
Fagan，Brian.1975.The Rape of the Nile.Scribner's，New York.
Fallows，James.2015.“Why Do the Best Soldiers in the World Keep Losing？”Atlantic（January/February）.
Ferguson，Brian.2013.“Pinker's List：Exaggerating Prehistoric War Mortality.”In War，Peace，and Human Nature：The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views，edited by Douglas Fry，112-131.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Ferraro，Joseph V.，Thomas W.Plummer Briana L.Pobiner，James S.Oliver，Laura C.Bishop，David R.Braun，Peter W.Ditchfield，John W.Seaman Ⅲ，Katie M.Binetti，John W.Seaman Jr.，Fritz Hertel，and Richard Potts.2013.“Earliest Archaeological Evidence of Persistent Hominin Carnivory.”Plos One.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.o062174.
Ferring，Reid，Oriol Oms，Jordi Agustí，Francesco Berna，Medea Nioradze，Teona Shelia，Martha Tappen，Abesalom Vekua，David Zhvania，and David Lordkipanidze.2011.“Earliest Human Occupations at Dmanisi（Georgian Caucasus）dated to 1.85-1.78Ma.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108：10432-10436.
Flannery，Kent，and Joyce Marcus.2012.The Creation of Inequality.Harvard University Press，Cambridge，MA.
Fleckinger，Angelika.2003.Ötzi，the Iceman.3rd ed.Folio，Rome.
Fowler，Brenda.2000.Iceman：Uncovering the Life and Times of a Prehistoric Man Found in an Alpine Glacier.University of Chicago Press，Chicago.
Friedman，Thomas.2005.The World Is Flat.Farrar，Straus & Giroux，New York.
Fry，Douglas.2007.Beyond War：The Human Potential for Peace.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Fukuyama，Francis.1992.The End of History and The Last Man.Free Press，New York.
“The Future of Jobs：The Onrushing Wave.”2014.Economist，January 18.
Gargett，Robert H.，Harvey M.Bricker，Geoffrey Clark，John Lindly，Catherine Farizy，Claude Masset，David W.Frayer，Anta Montet-White，Clive Gamble，Antonio Gilman，Arlette Leroi-Gourhan，M.I.Martínez Navarrete，Paul Ossa，Erik Trinkaus，and Andrzej W.Weber.1989.“Grave Shortcomings：The Evidence for Neandertal Burial.”Current Anthropology 30：157-190.
Goldstein，Joshua.2012.Winning the War on War：The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide.Penguin，New York.
Gore，Al.2013.The Future：Six Drivers of Global Change.Random House，New York.
Gowlett，John A.J.，and Richard Wrangham.2013.Earliest Fire in Africa：Towards the Convergence of Archaeological Evidence and the Cooking Hypothesis.Azania：Archaeological Research in Africa 48：5-30.
Graber，Robert.2004.“Is a World State Just a Matter of Time？A Population-Pressure Alternative.”Cross-Cultural Research 38：147-161.
Greco，Thomas.2009.The End of Money and the Future of Civilization.Chelsea Green Publishers，White River Junction，VT.
Haas，Jonathan，and Matthew Piscitelli.2013.“The Prehistory of Warfare：Misled by Ethnography.”In War，Peace，and Human Nature：The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views，edited by Douglas Fry，168-190.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Hardoon，Deborah，Sophia Ayele，and Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva.2016.“An Economy for the 1%.”Oxfam Briefing Paper 21o（January 18）.https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp21o-economyone-percent-tax-havens-180116-en_o.pdf.
Harmand，Sonia，Jason E.Lewis，Craig S.Feibel，Christopher J.Lepre，Sandrine Prat，Arnaud Lenoble，Xavier Boës，Rhonda L.Quinn，Michel Brenet，Adrian Arroyo，Nicholas Taylor，Sophie Clément，Guillaume Daver，Jean-Philip Brugal，Louise Leakey，Richard A.Mortlock，James D.Wright，Sammy Lokorodi，Christopher Kirwa，Dennis V.Kent，and Hélène Roche.2015.“3.3-Million-Year-Old Stone Tools from Lomekwi 3，West Turkana，Kenya.”Nature 521：310-315.
Harpending，Henry，and Alan Rogers.2000.“Genetic Perspectives on Human Origins and Differentiation.”Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 1：361-385.
Harris，Sam.2004.The End of Faith.Norton.，New York.
Hauser，Kitty.2008.Bloody Old Britain：O.G.S.Crawford and the Archaeology of Modern Life.Granta Books，London.
Hayden，Brian.2014.The Power of Feasts：From Prehistory to the Present.Cambridge University Press，Cambridge.
Heinberg，Richard.2011.The End of Growth.New Society Publishers，Gabriola，British Columbia.
Henshilwood，C.S.，Fransesco d'Errico，and Ian Watts.2009.“Engraved Ochres from the Middle Stone Age Levels at Blombos Cave，South Africa.”Journal of Human Evolution 57：27-47.
Horgan，John.1996.The End of Science.Addison-Wesley，Boston.
——.2012.The End of War.McSweeney's Books，San Francisco.
Howell，Nancy.2010.Life Histories of the Dobe！Kung：Food，Fatness，and Well-Being over the Life-Span.University of California Press，Berkeley.
Hsiang，Solomon M.，Marshall Burke，and Edward Miguel.2013.“Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict.”Science 341.doi：1235367-1-1235367-14.
Hsiang，Solomon M.，Kyle C.Meng，and Mark A.Cane.2o11.“Civil Conflicts Are Associated with the Global Climate.”Nature 476：438-441.
Human Security Report Project.2011.Human Security Report 2009/2010：The Causes of Peace and the Shrinking Costs of War.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Iriye，Akira.2oo2.Global Community：The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World.University of California Press，Berkeley.
Joordens，Josephine C.，Francesco d'Errico，Frank P.Wesselingh，Stephen Munro，John de Vos，Jakob Wallinga，Christina Ankjærgaard，Tony Reimann，Jan R.Wijbrans，Klaudia F.Kuiper，Herman J.Mücher，Hélène Coqueugniot，Vincent Prié，Ineke Joosten，Bertil van Os，Anne S.Schulp，Michel Panuel，Victoria van der Haas，Wim Lustenhouwer，John J.G.Reijmer，and Wil Roebroeks.2015.“Homo erectus at Trinil on Java Used Shells for Tool Production and Engraving.”Nature 518：228-231.
Kaminski，Juliane.2014.“Theory of Mind：A Primatological Perspective.”In Handbook of Paleoanthropology，2nd ed.，edited by Winfried Henke and Ian Tattersall，1741-1757.Springer，Heidelberg.
Kaplan，Robert.1996.The Ends of the Earth：From Togo to Turkmenistan，from Iran to Cambodia，a Journey to the Frontiers of Anarchy.Vintage，New York.
Keegan，John.1993.A History of Warfare.Vintage，New York.
Keith，Jeanette.2004.Rich Man's War，Poor Man's Fight.University of North Carolina Press，Chapel Hill.
Kelly，Robert K.，Todd Surovell，Bryan Shuman，and Geoff Smith.2013.“A Continuous Climatic Impact on Holocene Human Population in the Rocky Mountains.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110：443-447.
Kelly，Robert L.2013a.“From the Peaceful to the Warlike：Ethnographic and Archaeological Insights into Hunter-Gatherer Warfare and Homicide.”In War，Peace，and Human Nature：The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views，edited by Douglas Fry，151-167.Oxford University Press，Oxford.
——.2013b.The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers：The Foraging Spectrum.2nd ed.Cambridge University Press，Cambridge.
Kennedy，Paul.2006.The Parliament of Man：The Past，Present and Future of the United Nations.Vintage，New York.
Kenny，Charles.2012.Getting Better：Why Global Development Is Succeeding and How We Can Improve the World Even More.Basic Books，New York.(https://www.daowen.com)
Kessler，David.2009.The End of Overeating.Rodale，New York.
Khanna，Parag.2011.How to Run the World：Charting a Course to the Next Renaissance.Random House，New York.
——.2013.“The End of the Nation-State？”New York Times，Sunday，October 12，SR5.
Kissinger，Henry.2014.World Order.Penguin Books，New York.
Klein，Naomi.2015.This Changes Everything：Capitalism versus the Climate.Simon & Schuster，New York.
Kolbert，Elizabeth.2014.The Sixth Extinction：An Unnatural History.Henry Holt，New York.
Leacock，Eleanor.1969.“The Montagnais-Naskapi Band.”In Contributions to Anthropology：Band Societies，edited by D.Damas，1-17.National Museum of Canada Bulletin 228.National Museum of Canada，Ottawa.
Lee，Richard.1979.The！Kung San：Men，Women，and Work in a Foraging Society.Cambridge University Press，Cambridge.
——.1980.“Lactation，Ovulation，Infanticide，and Women's Work：A Study of Hunter-Gatherer Population.”In Biosocial Mechanisms of Population Regulation，edited by M.Cohen，R.Malpass，and H.Klein，321-348.Yale University Press，New Haven.
Lehner，Mark.1997.The Complete Pyramids.Thames and Hudson，London.
Lewis-Williams，David.2002.The Mind in the Cave.Thames and Hudson，London.
Li，Heng，and Richard Durbin.2011.“Inference of Human Population History from Individual Whole-Genome Sequences.”Nature 475：493-496.
Lordkipanidze，D.，Marcia S.Ponce de León，Ann Margvelashvili，Yoel Rak，G.Philip Rightmire，Abesalom Vekua，and Christoph P.E.Zollikofer.2013.“A Complete Skull from Dmanisi，Georgia，and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo.”Science 342：326-331.
Lovejoy，C.O.1988.“Evolution of Human Walking.”Scientific American 259：82-89.
Lyons，Charles.2015.“Suicide Spreads through a Brazilian Tribe，”New York Times，January 4，SR6.
Marks，Jonathan.2002.What It Means to Be 98%Chimpanzee.University of California Press，Berkeley.
McKibben，Bill.1989.The End of Nature.Anchor，New York.
Meltzer，David.2009.First Peoples in a New World：Colonizing Ice Age America.University of California Press，Berkeley.
Micklethwait，John，and Adrian Wooldridge.2014.The Fourth Revolution：The Global Race to Reinvent the State.Penguin，New York.
Mirazón Lahr，M.，F.Rivera，R.K.Power，A.Mounier，B.Copsey，F.Crivellaro，J.E.Edung，J.M.Maillo Fernandez，C.Kiarie，J.Lawrence，A.Leakey，E.Mbua，H.Miller，A.Muigai，D.M.Mukhongo，A.Van Baelen，R.Wood，J.-L.Schwenninger，R.Grün，H.Achyuthan，A.Wilshaw，and R.A.Foley.2016.“Inter-Group Violence among Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherers of West Turkana，Kenya.”Nature 529：394-398.
Mithen，Steven.1996.The Prehistory of the Mind.Thames and Hudson，London.
Moura，A.C.de A.，and P.C.Lee.2004.“Capuchin Stone Tool Use in Caatinga Dry Forest.”Science 306：1909.
Muschitiello，Francesco，Francesco S.R.Pausata，Jenny E.Watson，Rienk H.Smittenberg，Abubakr A.M.Salih，Stephen J.Brooks，Nicola J.Whitehouse，Artemis Karlatou-Charalampopoulou，and Barbara Wohlfarth.2015.“Fennoscandian Freshwater Control on Greenland Hydroclimate Shifts at the Onset of the Younger Dryas.”Nature Communications 6：8939.doi：10.1038/ncomms9939.
Napier，John.1970.The Roots of Mankind.Smithsonian Books，Washington DC.
Not，Christelle，and Claude Hillaire-Marcel.2012.“Enhanced Sea-Ice Export from the Arctic during the Younger Dryas.”Nature Communications 3：647.doi：10.1038/ncomms1658.
Oreskes，Naomi，and Erik M.Conway.2014.The Collapse of Western Civilization：A View from the Future.Columbia University Press，New York.
Peregrin，Peter，Melvin Ember，and Carol Ember.2004.“Predicting the Future State of the World Using Archaeological Data：An Exercise in Archaeomancy.”Cross-Cultural Research 38：133-146.
Pettitt，Paul.2013.The Paleolithic Origins of Human Burial.Routledge，New York.
Pinker，Steven.2012.The Better Angels of Our Nature：Why Violence Has Declined.Penguin，New York.
“Plan to Protect Refuge Has Alaskans Offended and Fearful Over Money.”2015.New York Times，January 26，A14.
Postman，Neil.1995.The End of Education.Knopf，New York.
Rathje，William，and Cullen Murphy.2001.Rubbish！The Archaeology of Garbage.University of Arizona Press，Tucson.
Reich，David，Richard E.Green，Martin Kircher，Johannes Krause，Nick Patterson，Eric Y.Durand，Bence Viola，Adrian W.Briggs，Udo Stenzel，Philip L.F.Johnson，Tomislav Maricic，Jeffrey M.Good，Tomas Marques-Bonet，Can Alkan，Qiaomei Fu，Swapan Mallick，Heng Li，Matthias Meyer，Evan E.Eichler，Mark Stoneking，Michael Richards，Sahra Talamo，Michael V.Shunkov，Anatoli P.Derevianko，and Jean-Jacques Hublin.2010.“Genetic History of an Archaic Hominin Group from Denisova Cave in Siberia.”Nature 468：1053-1060.
Ridley，Matt.2010.The Rational Optimist：How Prosperity Evolves.Harper-Collins，New York.
——.2015.The Evolution of Everything.HarperCollins，New York.
Rifkin，Jeremy.1995.The End of Work.Putnam，New York.
Roberts，Paul.2004.The End of Oil.Mariner Books，New York.
——.2008.The End of Food.Houghton Mifflin，Boston.
Rodman，Peter S.，and Henry M.McHenry.1980.“Bioenergetics and the Origin of Hominid Bipedalism.”American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52：103-6.
Roebroeks，Wil，and Paola Villa.2011.“On the Earliest Evidence for Habitual Use of Fire in Europe.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108：5209-5214.
Roscoe，Paul.2004.“The Problem with Polities：Some Problems in Forecasting Global Political Integration.Cross-Cultural Research 38：102-118.
——.2009.“Social Signaling and the Organization of Small-Scale Society：The Case of Contact-Era New Guinea.”Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 16：69-116.
Roser，Max.2015.“World Population Growth.”OurWorldInData.org.http://ourworldindata.org/data/population-growth-vital-statistics/world-populationgrowth，retrieved February 13，2016.
Rosin，Hanna.2012.The End of Men.Riverhead Books，New York.
Sachs，Jeffrey.2005.The End of Poverty.Penguin，New York.
Shipman，Pat.2015.The Invaders：How Humans and Their Dogs Drove Neanderthals to Extinction.Harvard University Press，Cambridge，MA.
Simms，Steven.1987.Behavioral Ecology and Hunter-Gatherer Foraging：An Example from the Great Basin.International Series 381.British Archaeological Reports，Oxford.
Skoglund，Pontus，Erik Ersmark，Eleftheria Palkopoulou，and Love Dale.2015.“Ancient Wolf Genome Reveals an Early Divergence of Domestic Dog Ancestors and Admixture into High-Latitude Breeds.”Current Biology 25：1515-1519.
Smith，Bruce D.2015.“A Comparison of Niche Construction Theory and Diet Breadth Models as Explanatory Frameworks for the Initial Domestication of Plants and Animals.”Journal of Archaeological Research 23：215-262.
Smith，Eric.2004.“Why Do Good Hunters Have Higher Reproductive Success？”Human Nature 15：343-364.
Sommer，Jeffrey.1999.“The Shanidar Ⅳ‘Flower Burial’：An Evaluation of Neanderthal Burial Ritual.”Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9：127-137.
Steele，James，Pier Francesco Ferrari，and Leonardo Fogassi.2012.“From Action to Language：Comparative Perspectives on Primate Tool Use，Gesture and the Evolution of Human Language.”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367：4-9.
Steffen，Will，Wendy Broadgate，Lisa Deutsch，Owen Gaffney，and Cornelia Ludwig.2015.“The Trajectory of the Anthropocene：The Great Acceleration.”The Anthropocene Review 2（1）：81-98.
Steffen，Will，Katherine Richardson，Johan Rockström，Sarah E.Cornell，Ingo Fetzer，Elena M.Bennett，Reinette Biggs，Stephen R.Carpenter，Wim de Vries，Cynthia A.de Wit，Carl Folke，Dieter Gerten，Jens Heinke，Georgina M.Mace，Linn M.Persson，Veerabhadran Ramanathan，Belinda Reyers，and Sverker Sörlin.2015.“Planetary Boundaries：Guiding Human Development on a Changing Planet.”Science 347.doi：1259855-1-1259855-10.
Stiner，Mary.2013.“An Unshakable Middle Paleolithic？Trends versus Conservatism in the Predatory Niche and Their Social Ramifications.”Current Anthropology 54（S8）：S288-S304.
——.2014.“Finding a Common Band-Width：Causes of Convergence and Diversity in Paleolithic Beads.”Biological Theory 9：51-64.
Stiner，Mary，Avi Gopher，and Ran Barkai.2011.“Hearth-Side Socioeconomics，Hunting and Paleoecology during the Late Lower Paleolithic at Qesem Cave，Israel.”Journal of Human Evolution 60：213-233.
Stout，Dietrich，and Thierry Chaminade.2012.“Stone Tools，Language and the Brain in Human Evolution.”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367：75-87.
Stringer，Christopher.2014.“Why We Are Not All Multiregionalists Now.”Trends in Ecology and Evolution 29：248-251.
“A Sub-Saharan Scramble.”2015.Economist，January 24.
Suskind，Richard.2008.The End of Lawyers？Oxford University Press，Oxford.
Taagepera，Rein.1978.“Size and Duration of Empires：Systematics of Size.”Social Science Research 7：108-127.
Texier，Pierre-Jean，Guillaume Porraz，John Parkington，Jean-Philippe Rigaud，Cedric Poggenpoel，Christopher Miller，Chantal Tribolo，Caroline Cartwright，Aude Coudenneau，Richard Klein，Teresa Steele，and Christine Verna.2010.“A Howiesons Poort Tradition of Engraving Ostrich Eggshell Containers Dated to 60，000Years Ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter，South Africa.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107：6180-6185.
Thieme，Hartmut.1997.“Lower Palaeolithic Hunting Spears from Germany.”Nature 385：807-810.
Trigger，Bruce.1980.Gordon Childe：Revolutions in Archaeology.Thames and Hudson，London.
Toth，Nicholas，and Kathy Schick.2009.“The Oldowan：The Tool Making of Early Hominins and Chimpanzees Compared.”Annual Review of Anthropology 38：289-305.
Twain，Mark.1869.“Conclusion”in Innocents Abroad.Available online from Project Gutenberg，https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3176/3176-h/3176-h.htm#CONCLUSION.
Ungar，Peter.2004.“Dental Topography and Diets of Australopithecus afarensis and Early Homo.”Journal of Human Evolution 46：605-622.
——.2012.“Dental Evidence for the Reconstruction of Diet in African Early Homo.”Current Anthropology 53（S6）：S318-S329.
Vaughan，Christopher L.2003.“Theories of Bipedal Walking：An Odyssey.”Journal of Biomechanics 36：513-523.
Vince，Gaia.2014.Adventures in the Anthropocene：A Journey to the Heart of the Planet We Made.Chatto & Windus，London.
Wadley，Lyn.2013.“Recognizing Complex Cognition through Innovative Technology in Stone Age and Palaeolithic Sites.”Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23：163-183.
Walker，Alan，and Richard Leakey.1993.The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton.Harvard University Press，Cambridge.
Waltz，Kenneth.1954.Man，the State，and War：A Theoretical Analysis.Columbia University Press，New York.
Weisman，Alan.2014.Countdown.Little，Brown，New York.
Wendorf，Fred.1968.“Site 117：A Nubian Final Paleolithic Graveyard near Jebel Sahaba，Sudan.”In The Prehistory of Nubia，edited by F.Wendorf，954-987.Southern Methodist University Press，Dallas.
Wiessner，Polly.2002.“Hunting，Healing，and Hxaro Exchange：A Long-Term Perspective on！Kung（Ju/'hoansi）Large-Game Hunting.”Evolution and Human Behavior 23：407-36.
Wilson，E.O.2002.The Social Conquest of Earth.Vintage，New York.
——.2012.The Future of Life.Liveright，New York.
——.2014.The Meaning of Human Existence.Liveright，New York.
Wolman，David.2012.The End of Money.Da Capo Press，Boston.
Wrangham，Richard W.2009.Catching Fire：How Cooking Made Us Human.Harvard University Press，Cambridge.
Wright，Robert.2000.Non-Zero：The Logic of Human Destiny.Vintage，New York.
Zahid，H.Jabran，Erick Robinson，and Robert L.Kelly.2016.“Agriculture，Population Growth and Statistical Analysis of the Radiocarbon Record.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113：931-935.
Zilhão，João.2015.“Lower and Middle Paleolithic Behaviours and the Origins of Ritual Burial.”In Death Rituals，Social Order and the Archaeology of Immortality in the Ancient World，edited by Colin Renfrew，Michael J.Boyd，and Iain Morley，27-44.Cambridge University Press，Cambridge.
Zink，Katherine D.，and Daniel E.Lieberman.2016.“Impact of Meat and Lower Palaeolithic Food Processing Techniques on Chewing in Humans.”Nature 531：500-503.
