索引
索引[1]
Abraham亚伯拉罕,Karl卡尔,119,120,157
Accommodation调和,strategy of~的策略,37,50—78,233—348,379—380,382,393,398
Action行动,19,226,239,245.See also Reality另见现实
Activity行为,19,48—49,91;ego自我,70,122,244;phantasied(潜意识)幻想的,131;distinction between之间的区别,and energy与能量,155;and aggression与攻击,206.See also Autonomy另见自主性
Actualization实现,375—376
Adaptation适应:and psychological development与心理的发展,194,236;parental failures在~父母的失败,199—200,201;and ego与自我,242,246;and motivation与动机,243,263,267,380;and action与行动,245;modes of~的模式,247,250,268;and reality与现实,251,265,266;and equilibrium与平衡,257,267—269;and art与艺术,268—269;to human environment对人类环境,272,282—284,304;infant's capacity for婴儿在~的能力,284;and theoretical accommodation与理论的调和,301.See also Hartmann另见哈特曼,Heinz海因茨;Symbiosis共生;
Adler阿德勒,Alfred阿尔弗雷德,2,25,50—51,52,53,79
Adolescence青少年期,112,186,223
Affect情感,64—67,317—319,344;and drives与驱力,25—27,52,318,331,336,337,339,341,377n,381;early expression of~的早年表达,273,294;and splitting与分裂,329,332—333
Affirmation肯定,377
Agency力量,70—71,106,109,154,155
Aggression攻击:in relational theory在关系理论中,32,183,404;and drives与驱力,62n,64,251,261,292,308,313;Freud's view of弗洛伊德关于~的观点,74,123—124,142,213,312;and culture与文化,106,107;focus on焦点在,in Kleinian theory在克莱因理论中,120,123,125,126,131,132,135,138—139,140,142,144,145,146—147,175—176,202,205,220,224;and envy与嫉羡,128—130;and Fairbairn's theory of motivation与费尔贝恩关于动机的理论,159,169—170,171;Winnicott's view of温尼科特关于~的观点,205,206;and parental attitudes与父母的态度,254,316,355—356;and energy与能量,257,313;and ego与自我,258,259;and neutralization与中性化,258—259,292,312;Kernberg's definition of柯恩伯格关于~的定义,332;and bad selfobject representation与坏的自体客体表征,337,338,340;and object-seeking与客体寻找,405;projected投射的,406.See also Hate另见恨
Aims目标,instinctual本能的:and libido与力比多,37,64;origin of~的起源,61—62;diversion of~的转移,63;and object relations与客体关系,68,72,141,337,374;of children儿童的,74;and tension与紧张,138,140;and bodily functions与躯体功能,140—141;and social reality与社会现实,167;and development与发展,390
Aloneness孤独感,108—109,110,111,112
Ambivalence矛盾情感:in Sullivan's theory在沙利文的理论中,112;and depressive dynamics与抑郁性的动力,171—172,332;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德的理论中,207;in infant-mother relationship在母婴关系中,218,278,292,316;and transference与移情,324
Amnesia遗忘,36,97,217
Anality肛欲,110,162,212,243,279
Anal sadism肛欲期施虐,68,110,183
Anxiety焦虑:role of~的角色,in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,64—67,103,317,380;infant's experience of婴儿对~的体验,93—98,104,108,136,137,141,176,190,226,235,255,294;avoidance of对~的回避,95n,98,99—100,103,112,115,178,215,219,225,229,255,295,405;Sullivan's approach to沙利文关于~的看法,99,102,105,114;paranoid偏执的,123—124,125,126,127,128,148;and reparation与修复,125,126;depressive抑郁的,125—127,130,135,145,147,148,204;and envy与嫉羡,129;and repetition compulsion与强迫性重复,134;patterns of~的模式,143;and separation与分离,162,185—186,277,368;neurotic神经症的,265;stranger陌生人,in infancy在婴儿期,276,368,370;and conflict与冲突,330,388,406;and analysis与分析,357,389;in psychology of self在自体心理学中,362,365;and affirmation与肯定,377.See also Conflict另见冲突
Attachment依附:and development与发展,108,170,221,234;to exciting object对兴奋性客体,173;in analysis在分析中,174,392;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩的理论中,180;Bowlby's theory of鲍尔比关于~的理论,184—187,229,405;compulsive强迫性的,to bad objects对坏客体,215,367,389;search for寻找,226—227,360—361;in Mahler's theory在马勒的理论中,303,343;and drive theory与驱力理论,405,406
Autism孤独症:in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德的理论中,40,69;in Sullivan's theory在沙利文的理论中,85,99;normal phase of~的正常阶段,136,274,275,288,291—292,294,301;and psychosis与精神病,282;and narcissism与自恋,288
Autoerotism自体性欲:in early development在早期发展中,39—40,41,54,58,68,136;and objects与客体,60,156,215;and infant environment与婴儿的环境,270,271.See also Narcissism另见自恋
Automatisms自动症,preconscious前意识,263,267
Autonomy自主性:primary原发的,262—263,331;and independence与独立,272,280,296,368,369,370;and ego functions与自我功能,276—278;respect for尊重~,in drive theory在驱力理论中,398.See also Separation-individuation另见分离—个体化
Balint巴林特,Michael迈克尔,158,182—184,382
Behaviorism行为主义,12,88,184—186,233,242—243
Biological factors生物学因素:in Freud's theories在弗洛伊德的理论中,3,22—23,25,59,141—142,157,159,181,214,241;and Sullivan's theories在沙利文的理论中,85,88;and mothering与养育,123,191,198,242,307,308;and drives与驱力,175,181,325,335,339,405;and Bowlby's theories在鲍尔比的理论中,184,229;and interactive matrix与互动母体,220;in development of personality在人格的发展中,225;in psychoanalysis在精神分析中,241—243,266—267,326;and ego与自我,242,255;and adaptation与适应,247—248,249,252,282;in conversion reactions在转化反应中,320
Birth出生,132,272,300,See also Trauma另见创伤
Bisexuality双性,207
Bodily functions躯体功能:and autoerotic instincts与自体性欲的本能,60;and separation与分离,75;and child's drive to know与儿童想认识的驱力,122;and childhood phantasies与童年期(潜意识的)幻想,124—125,146;and object relations与客体关系,131;and drives与驱力,140—141;and tensions与紧张,143,226
Bowlby鲍尔比,John约翰,45,148,184—187,227,229,325,405
Breast乳房:loss of~的丧失,75;good v.bad好的与坏的,126,128—129,133,175,204,222;and object relating与客体联结的,131,141,157,162—163,192;and role of father与父亲的作用,179;and regression与退行,214.See also Mother;Motherinfant unit另见母亲;母婴单元
Breuer布洛伊尔,Joseph约瑟夫,21,25
Caretaking functions照料功能:of mothers母亲的,69,75,181,202;and satisfaction of needs与需要的满足,92;and anxiety与焦虑,93—95,129,225,229;as environment作为环境,194,249;in relational theory在关系理论中,197,228—229,309,366;integration of~的整合,205,227;and regression与退行,214,219;and character of parents与父母的性格,223;and zones of interaction与互动区域,226;and attachment与依附,234;and autism与孤独症,274;and identity与身份,314;and neurosis与神经症,385—386.See also Environment;Mother;Parents另见环境;母亲;父母
Caring养育.See Love见爱
Castration阉割,fear of~的恐惧:and attitudes toward women与对待女性的态度,51;and conflict与冲突,60,246;and punishment与惩罚,66—67;and narcissistic losses与自恋的丧失,75;and Freud与弗洛伊德,86,139;Winnicott's description of温尼科特关于~的描述,207;and ego与自我,245;and parental attitudes与父母的态度,253—254;in drive theory在驱力理论中,362
Catatonia紧张症,83
Cathexis宣泄:object客体,60,72,73—74,132,160,165,254,274—275,339;libidinal力比多的,of ego自我的,137,267,281,311,312,341,358;instinctual本能的,287,290,316,337,374
Character性格:formation of~的形成,45,73,110,150,225,281;structure of~的结构,86,150;parental父母的,95,109,147,223;disorders of~的障碍,108,386。See also Personality另见人格
Child analysis儿童的分析,68,119—120,121—144,235,292,342
Clinical practice临床实践:of Freud弗洛伊德,14—15;of Sullivan沙利文的,80—87;role of analyst in分析师在~的作用,129,219,388—389,390;and models与模型,172,388—398,407;and observations of children与儿童观察,190,235;of Hartmann哈特曼的,264—265;and Jacobson papers与雅各布森的论文,306—307;of Kernberg柯恩伯格的,328—330;centrality of object relations in客体关系在~中的中心地位,351,379;of Kohut科胡特的,356—357,360;working alliance in在~的工作同盟,395—396.See also Technique另见技术,psychoanalytic精神分析的
Cognition认知,69,129,148,195,202,228,287,289,406
Community社会,and culture与文化,400—402
Competitiveness竞争性,87,93,316,361
Complementarity互补性,principle of~的原则,360,362—364,368
Concern关注,capacity for~的能力,203—204
Conflict冲突:and psychoanalysis与精神分析,53,54,121,245,348,384,386,387,388,389,390,394;and drive与驱力,61,238,244,246,272;affect and情感与,64;in relational/structure model在关系/结构模型中,80,222;Freud's depiction of弗洛伊德关于~的描述,85,150,156,166—167,404,406;sexual性的,86,87;infantile婴儿式的,in adults在成人147;resolution of~的解决,156,239;Fairbairn's view of费尔贝恩关于~的观点,167,176,180;and psychopathology与心理病理,184,212,215,218,238,266,330,386,394;oedipal俄狄浦斯期的,208,359;and neurosis与神经症,209,359;freedom from不受~的制约,219,370;and defense mechanism与防御机制,254,256;and autonomy与自主性,262—263,278;and concept of self与自体的概念,345,360,362,363.See also Defense mechanisms另见防御机制;Repression压抑
Consciousness意识,69,71,72,171,234,390
Constancy principle恒常性原则:in early Freudian theory在早期的弗洛伊德理论中,25—27,28,29,271;and drive model与驱力模型,37,256,342;and energy与能量,44;Freud's changing views of弗洛伊德关于~变化的观点,52,56—64,251;Jacobson's revision of雅各布森关于~的修正,321
Constitutional factors体质的因素,146,148,180,202,207,235,311
Contact联系:child's need for儿童对~的需要,91,93,192,198,211,222—223,224;lack of缺乏,190;emotional情感的,in analysis在分析中,389;and sexual pleasure与性快乐,405—406
Countercathexis反向投注,36,259
Countertransference反移情,121n,388—389,398.See also Transference另见反移情,theory of关于~的理论
Creativity创造性,224,268—269,366,369
Danger situations危险情形,75,134,272,286,317,344,406
Death instinct死亡本能:and libidinal drives与力比多的驱力,57—58,62,297;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,86,123,142,144,173,296;in Klein's theory在克莱因理论中,132—133,141,147,175;in Winnicott's system在温尼科特的体系中,202;and ego regression与自我退行,211;and aggression与攻击,297.See also Hate另见恨;Life instinct生存本能
Defense防御:and regression与退行,112,212;and object relations与客体关系,137,141,198,224;moral道德的,171,180;and analysis与分析,218,390,394;and intellectualization与理智化,239;and repression与压抑,333;and affect与情感,341
Defense mechanisms防御机制:disavowal in在~的否认,55;and internalization与内化,135;early早期的,145;and ego与自我,234,235,239—240,363;and identification与认同,298;and transference与移情,328
Delusions妄想,55,83,113
Denial否认,55,108.See also Defense mechanisms另见防御机制
Dependence依赖:and development与发展,47—49,127,160,161,370;infantile婴儿期的,86,129,158,160—162,165,169,170,178,179,180—181,185,223,270,279,343;in Western society在西方社会,87;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩的理论中,160,171,370;mature成熟,161,178,179,370;in Kohut's theory在科胡特的理论中,368—369,370.See also Individuation另见个体化
Depression抑郁:and psychoanalytic technique与精神分析技术,70,324;parental父母的,147,371;and fixation与固着,170;and object relations与客体关系,174,215—216;Klein's exploration of克莱因关于~的探索,190,208;and mother-infant relationship与母婴关系,204;types of~的类型,310.See also Anxiety另见焦虑;Depressive position抑郁心位
Depressive position抑郁心位:Klein's work on克莱因关于~的著作,134—135,170,203,207;and relations with others与跟他人的关系,143,146,204;and fantasies与幻想,147;and aggression与攻击,175—176;and ambivalence与矛盾情感,332
Deprivation剥夺,maternal母亲的,182,185,212,215,217—218,219
Desire欲望,131,133,139,222.See also Love另见爱
Destruction毁灭.See Aggression见攻击
Development发展,theory of关于~的理论,19,47;of Freud弗洛伊德的,68—73,119,122,136,143,157,179,271,364;of Sullivan沙利文的,93,102—103,112,114—115,228;of Fairbairn费尔贝恩的,151—152,160—163,178,221;of Winnicott温尼科特的,188,191—192,198,201,222;of Hartmann哈特曼的,236;of Mahler马勒的,272,274—281,286—287,297;in analysis在分析中,390—391.See also Integration另见整合;Internalization内化
Diagnosis诊断,184,191,205,208,383—388,394—395,398
Differentiation分化,190,198,248,254,275—276,322,394
Disappointment失望,76,308,309,310,311,325,371.See also Frustration另见挫败
Disclaimed action被否认的行为,15,107,110
Disillusionment醒悟,364
Disintegration失整合,157,359,360,363,371
Displacement置换,335,395
Dreams梦,29,51,52,86,216—217,234,376,389
Drives驱力:Freud's definition of弗洛伊德关于~的定义,21—22,23,30,78,138,234;and mind与心理,23;libidinal力比多的,59,62n,235,251,322,323,340,342,384;nature of~的本质,107,108,121,137,138,207,220,225,234,258—259,266,304,307,336;Klein's theory of克莱因关于~的理论,122,124,136—144,145—150,154,203,204,220—221,223;and objects与客体,131—134,135,136,137,138,145,177,178—179,234,244,246,250—251,261;body as source of作为~来源的躯体,138—139;as physical substances v.relational patterns作为躯体的物质与关系的模式,143;and images与意象,148,315;Sullivan's view of沙利文关于~的观点,177;Fairbairn's view of费尔贝恩关于~的观点,177;与神经症,181;and relational processes与关系的过程,199;and values与价值观,240;equilibrium between之间的平衡,257;and object constancy与客体恒常性,280;and symbiosis与共生,285—297;and affect与情感,318;ego自我,322;in Kernberg's theory在柯恩伯格的理论中,327,332,336—339,351;在科胡特的理论中,356—357,359,362,367;in Sandler's theory在桑德勒的理论中,374.See also Instinctual drive另见本能驱力,theory of关于~的理论;Model模型,drive/structure驱力/结构
Dual instinct theory双本能理论:motivation in~的动机,24;modification of对于~的修正,31—32,56,59,322—323,326,346,351;emphasis on sexual drives in对~之性驱力的重视,44,51;and narcissism与自恋,62,261,312;and aggression与攻击,159,206.See also Drives另见驱力;Instinctual drive本能驱力,theory of关于~的理论
Dynamism动力,225,319,321,382,399
Economic factors经济的因素,243,304,317—323,362
Ego自我:libidinal力比多的,59,61,63,70,165—166,167,168,171,172,173—174,260—261,390;structure结构,59,62,70,191,256,260,268,300,307,315,334,335,380;and energy与能量,62,154,155,163,257—258,260,261,263,296;and id与本我,73,207,261,262,305;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,126,135,142—143,146,148,149—150;splitting of~的分裂,128,162,168,171—172,176,180—181,210,211;and object relations与客体关系,133,152,153,159,160,161,171,176,177,255,287,312;functions of~的功能,153,278,280;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,154,213—214,234—235,289,290,317,384;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩的理论中,155,158,162n,163—165,167,177,180,181,211,225;central中心的,165,167,171,172,211,217;anti-libidinal反力比多的,166;and reality与现实,234—235,236,241—242,243,244,248,252,262;in Hartmann's theory在哈特曼的理论中,246,256,257,265,268,287;and self与自体,309,374;in Kernberg's theory在柯恩伯格的理论中,327,333
Ego development自我发展:in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,61,70,72—74,235;in Guntrip's theory在冈特瑞普的理论中,219,243;and pleasure与快乐,251;and object relations与客体关系,254,275,311,315,331,337;normal正常的,273;in Mahler's theory在马勒的理论中,276,286,290—291,293,305.See also Ego另见自我
Ego ideal自我理想,70,71,310,316,332,333.See also Superego另见超我
Ego interests自我利益,245—246,251,259—260,299
Ego psychology自我心理学:tradition of~的传统,2,12,146,214—215,272,298,365,368;of Hartmann哈特曼的,113,122n,243—244;and classical theory与经典理论,151,157,198;clinical application of~的临床应用,290,352,383;elaboration of对~的阐述,305;“third drive”of~的“第三驱力”,322—323
Ego regression自我退行,211—213,214,215,216,219,224,286
Ego weakness自我虚弱,211,212,330,333,344
Embeddedness嵌入性,49,108,270,272,276
Empathic linkage共情的联结,93,96,97,98,103,367.See also Empathy另见共情
Empathy共情:in analysis在分析中,324,355—357,360,366,392—393,398;parental父母的,361,371;and maturity与成熟,370.See also Clinical practice另见临床实践
Endopsychic structure内在的心理结构,213,219,228
Energy能量,psychic心理的:in Freud's theory在弗洛伊德的理论中,25—26,59,60,64,208,304,312,317,379;and structure与结构,90—91,154—155,213,257—258,259;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,137—138,143—144;and drive/structure model与驱力/结构模型,153,221,224—225,259,260,301,344;and aggression与攻击,159;economic point of view of关于~的经济的观点,243;and ego与自我,244,257—259,261,291;Jacobson's theory of雅各布森关于~的理论,306,325.See also Constancy principle另见恒定性原则
Environment环境:average expectable正常可期待的,45,241,249,250,253,282,283—284,301,305,328,343,346,381;and human organism与人类有机体,101,105—107,281,311;holding抱持,of mother母亲的,191—194,198,199,204,223;deficiency in~中的缺陷,200,209,356,406;and analytic setting与分析设置,201;and object relations与客体关系,202,226,227,228,235,236,282,287,298,396;adaptation to对~的适应,238,248—250,253,272,282—283,285,304;faciliating促进性的,of Winnicott温尼科特的,249;and drives与驱力,295,313,342;and psychological patterns与心理学的模式,329,380
Envy嫉羡,128—130,139,145,146,370,371
Equilibrium平衡,138,242,257,267—268,274,275,356,365
Erikson艾瑞克森,Erik艾瑞克,43,331
Erogenous zones性快感区,156—157,200,336,367
Eros性欲.See Life instinct见生存本能
Eroticism色情性,219
Exhibitionism暴露癖,41,364,370
Experience体验,227—228,229,233,243;distortion of~的扭曲,through bad faith通过坏的忠诚,15,107;infantile婴儿期的,92—98,112,121—125,369;basic constituents of~的基本组成成分,101—102;organization of~的组织,174,275;and ego与自我,333—334;interpersonal人际的,336—337,338,339,347;and analysis与分析,357,360,361,388,392,396;and representational world与表征的世界,373—374
Fairbairn费尔贝恩,W.R.D,151—187;object relations theory of关于~的客体关系理论,3—4,12,20,44,188,206,211,222,225,227,228,229,284,295,311,327,334,356,378;theory of development of关于~的发展理论,47,160—163,178,179,187,340,352,370;versiorr of relational/structure model of关于~的关系/结构模型版本,53,54,91,102,111,184,186,187,385,403;and Sullivan与沙利文,86,177—179,223;and Klein与克莱因,128,136,147,152,154,171,172,174—176,180,190,221;and drive theory与驱力理论,148,151,154,175,189,201,304,360,362,381;theory of motivation of关于~的动机理论,153—160,172;theory of psychopathology of关于~的心理病理理论,159,169—174,229,355,386,387;and psychic structuralization与心理的结构化,163—169;limitations of~的局限,179—181;as analyst作为分析师,391,397
Fantasy幻想:Freud's view of弗洛伊德关于~的观点,72,106,124,143,181,234;and self与自体,100,404;in Klein's work在克莱因的著作中,102,120—124,131,147,223,334,378;and relationship与关系,108,171,186,223,314,374,406;Fairbairn's theory of费尔贝恩关于~的理论,174—175,178;Winnicott's view of温尼科特关于~的观点,190,191,195,203,223;and regression与退行,212,214;Hartmann's view of哈特曼关于~的观点,239,240,244;and symbiosis与共生,286,347.See also Merger另见融合;Phantasy(潜意识)幻想;Play游戏
Father父亲:child's relationship with儿童与~的关系,168,179,202,316,354,355;and Oedipus complex与俄狄浦斯情结,207,399;infant's awareness of婴儿对~的觉察,278,280
Fear恐惧,66,93,121,207,211,217,219,406.See also Anxiety另见焦虑
Feeding喂养,140,186n,190,199—200.See also Bodily functions另见躯体的功能
Fenichel费尼切尔,Otto奥托,383
Ferenczi费伦奇,Sandor桑德勒,2,79,119,120,182,183—184
Fetishism恋物癖,55
Fixation固着:drive-related驱力相关的,36,49,74,355—356,360;and sexuality与性欲,76;schizoid分裂样的,169,171,172;depressive抑郁的,170,171,172;and object relatedness与客体联结,310;and ego weakness与自我虚弱,330.See also Anality另见肛欲;Orality口欲
Fliess弗里斯,Wilhelm威廉,32,34
Flight逃离,215,217,218.See also Regression另见退行;Withdrawal退缩
Foresight预见,103,105,113
Fragmentation碎片,194
Free association自由联想,86,121,256
Freud弗洛伊德,Anna安娜:and ego psychology与自我心理学,2,146;“developmental lines”of~的“发展线”,47;The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense《自我与防御机制》,55;and observation of children与儿童观察,68;and Klein与克莱因,120,144;on grief在悲伤,185;and defenses against reality与对现实的防御,235,263,265,297—298,345,346;and equilibrium与平衡,257
Freud弗洛伊德,Sigmund西格蒙德:and clinical observation与临床观察,10,14—15,211,235,264,384,387,388,393,397;drive structure model of关于~的驱力模型,21—49,340,402;strategy of accommodation of关于~调和策略,25,50—78,398;wish model of关于~愿望模型,28—30;and nature of object与客体的本质,39—41,136,311,346;early use of theories of关于~理论的早期使用,82,84;influence on relational theorists对关系理论家的影响,84—86,210,237—238,241,257,262,284,297,302;influence on Sullivan of对沙利文在~的影响,84—86;and Klein与克莱因,119—120,121—124,128,129,131,132;difference between之间的区别,and Klein与克莱因,136—144,150;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151—160,163—169,172—174,180,221;later work of后期关于~的著作,153,297,380;schism with Ferenczi与费伦奇的分裂,182;and Winnicott与温尼科特,188,189,190—191,201,202,203,205,206,207—208;and Guntrip与冈特瑞普,210;and Hartmann与哈特曼,237—238,240,241,257,262;definition of psychoanalysis关于精神分析的定义,240—241;and Mahler与马勒,281,284,297,302;affect theories of关于~的情感理论,317,344;and Kernberg与柯恩伯格,328,335—339;idealization of关于~的理想化,364;as“father”of psychoanalysis作为精神分析之“父”,399.See also Model另见模型,defense防御;Model模型,drive/structure驱力/结构;Model模型,wish愿望;Neurosis神经症
Friedman弗里德曼,Lawrence劳伦斯,20,180,392
Fromm弗洛姆,Erich艾瑞克:and neo-Freudian school与新弗洛伊德学派,2;and interpersonal psychoanalysis与人际精神分析,79—80,236;and derivation of passions与情感的衍生物,80;humanistic psychoanalysis of关于~人本精神分析,105—111;compared with Sullivan与沙利文相比,111—115;and Kohut与科胡特,367,369
Fromm-Reichmann弗罗姆-瑞茨曼,Frieda弗里达,79—80,367,387
Frustration挫败:and reality与现实,54,247,307;and loss与丧失,72;and fantasy与幻想,124,125,126,315;and greed与贪婪,129;of bodily needs躯体需要的,133;of drive demands驱力要求的,137,139,159,165—166,170,176,198,205,213,246,289,363;sequence of~的序列,and gratification与满足,274,290,394,295,308,312,314;and individuation与个体化,277;v.disappointment与失望,308,309;and introjection与内摄,332
Fusion融合:and drives与驱力,57,63—64,261,279;and symbiosis与共生,272—273,280,286,303;and introjection与内摄,331;narcissistic自恋的,371
Genitality生殖性:primacy of~的首要性,122,143,157,272;Fairbairn's view of费尔贝恩关于~的观点,161,162—163,169,215;cultural basis of~的文化基础,183;and regression与退行,212;and development与发展,271
Gill吉尔,Merton默顿,22,23,326,377n,397
Glover格洛弗,Edward爱德华,202,282
Goldberg戈德堡,Arnold阿诺德,353
Grandiosity夸大,354,365—366,367,371
Gratification满足:in Kleinian theory在克莱因理论中,124,126,131,139,141,143—144,145,149,199;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,136,138,142,143,184,198,199,402,406;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩理论中,166,179,181;and pleasure与快乐,183,262,336;in Winnicott's theory在温尼科特理论中,199,201;in drive model在驱力模型中,200,225;and motivation与动机,245;in infants在婴儿中,274,290,308,314;capacity for delay of对~的延迟能力,289—291;in Mahler's theory在马勒的理论中,303;and fantasy与幻想,315;narcissistic自恋的,354,358;and wishes与愿望,374,376;and nature of man与人性,401
Greed贪婪,128—129,145,169,190,202,204,370,371
Greenson格林森,Ralph,拉尔夫,395—396
Guilt内疚:in drive theory在驱力理论中,71,72,234,406;in interpersonal psychoanalysis在人际精神分析中,105;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的理论,123,126,129,130,139,147,171,203;and“moral defense”与“道德防御”,171;and depressive dynamics与抑郁的动力,172,204,215—216,332;Winnicott's view of温尼科特关于~的观点,206—207;freedom from不受~的制约,219;and tensions与紧张,318
Guntrip冈特瑞普,Harry哈里:and object relations theories与客体关系理论,12,222,327,328;and drive theory与驱力理论,22,148;and Klein与克莱因,130,136,209,221;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,152,163—164,172,181,188,209—210,212,213—219,221,340,397;concept of ego regression自我退行概念,188,210—213,221,224;and Winnicott与温尼科特,205,209,211,212,214,216;critique of Freud对弗洛伊德的评论,210,213;and concept of self与自体的概念,299,370;and schizoid personality与分裂样人格,385
Hallucination幻觉:and satisfaction与满足,53,69,274,289,307;and reality与现实,55,246;and dementia praecox与早老性痴呆,83;and infant's creation of object与婴儿对客体的创造,192,193,194,195
Hartmann哈特曼,Heinz海因茨,233—269;and ego psychology与自我心理学,2,12,113,146;and drives与驱力,22,54,297,322,333,344;concept of average expectable environment正常可期待环境的概念,45,248—250,346;concept of self of关于~的自体概念,60,299—300,304—305,309,313,317,335,345,352,353;and psychoanalysis与精神分析,238—244,308,314,320—321,360,369,373;and motivation 与动机,244—248;and adaptation与适应,272,309,343,345,380;and Mahler与马勒,280—285,290,291,293,296—297,299;and narcissism与自恋,288,312
Hate恨:and bodily processes与躯体的过程,138,140,226;and parents与父母,139,147,404,405;and ego与自我,166,317;and object relations与客体关系,127—130,137,142—143,146,150,170;and aggression与攻击,206—207,339,341;conflict between love and爱与~之间的冲突,207,208,220,221,224.See also Death instinct另见死亡本能;Love爱
Havens黑文斯,Leston里斯顿,392
Health健康,114—115,203,207,239,266
Hebephrenia青春型精神分裂症,83
Hedonism享乐主义,157,172—173,405
Heimann海曼,Paula宝拉,135,141,144,149
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle海森堡测不准原理,16
Holt霍尔特,Robert罗伯特,22,23
Homeostasis内衡状态.See Equilibrium见平衡
Homosexuality同性恋,39,76
Homey霍尼,Karen凯伦:and neo-Freudian school与新弗洛伊德学派,2;and interpersonal psychoanalysis与人际精神分析,51,79—80,236,369;view of Freud of对于弗洛伊德关于~的看法,106,367;and diagnosis与诊断,383
Hug-Hellmuth休-赫尔穆特,Hermine von赫敏凡,119
Hypocrisy伪善,106,107
Hysteria癔症,45,158,320,321,362
Id本我:and reality与现实,55,248,261;relation to ego of对~的自我的关系,72,73,74,142—143,155,185,207,235,244,256,262,341,344;and Kleinian theory与克莱因理论,145;and structure与结构,154,234,257,305;and drive tensions与驱力紧张,166,167;Balint's use of term巴林特对术语的使用,183;and ego interests与自我利益,245,246;and relational theorists与关系理论家,327,336;and repression与压抑,334—335;and self与自体,336,353,374.See also Instinctual drive另见本能驱力,theory of关于~的理论
Idealization理想化:and selfobjects与自体客体,310,329,332,354,357,358,364,365;and transference 与移情,323—324;parents'role in父母在~的作用,365—366,371,372;of Freud弗洛伊德的,399
Identification认同:and drive/stucture model与驱力/结构模型,24,74,332,334;with objects与客体,70—71,72,75,149,171,331;and parents与父母,73,111,174,300,396;in child analysis在儿童分析中,121,145;primary原发的,160,161,170—171;and mental health与精神健康,180,371;and analysis与分析,391,400.See also Projective identification另见投射性认同
Identity身份,272,311—317,331,376;gender性别,278,300—301,316
Illusion错觉,108,110,111,113—114,170,201,203,218
Images意象,internal内在的:and psychoanalytic theory与精神分析理论,11—12,14;and concept of self与自体概念,95,96,98,309,310,314—317,331,345.See also Objects另见客体,internal内在的
Impingement冲击,194—195,197,212
Impulse冲动,instinctual本能的,153—155,221,224,363,390.See also Drives另见驱力
Incest乱伦,66,73,87
Incorporation合并.See Introjection见内摄
Individuality个性,113—114,297,400—403
Individuation个体化,47—49;and contact与联系,190;and Oedipus complex与俄狄浦斯情结,271,303;and normal development与正常发展,274—281,305,381;defined被定义的,280;and fusion与融合,286;innate impulse toward对~的固有冲动,296—297,322.See also Separation另见分离;Separation-individuation分离—个体化
Instinct本能.See Drives见驱力
Instinctual drive本能驱力,theory of关于~的理论,2,21—23,339—340,343—344,379,404—405;and object relations与客体关系,3—4,9,12—14,38—39,131—132,136,137,184—185,198,379—383;reformulation of~的再形成,153—160,174,179,199,313,352—372;Guntrip's criticism of冈特瑞普对~的批判,213—214.See also Drives另见驱力;Model模型,drive/structure驱力/结构
Integration整合:parataxic情绪失调的,98—99;and interpersonal psychoanalysis与人际精神分析,113,174,392,394;and disintegration与失整合,130;and parents与父母,173;of self自体的,180,191,242,332;of drives驱力的,204,390;and motivation与动机,221
Intellectualization理智化,239—240.See also Defense mechanisms另见防御机制
Internalization内化:nature of~的本质,149,327;of bad objects坏客体的,165,172,173,176,179—180,199,367;of good objects好客体的,165,179—180,199;transmuting转化性的,329,354,355,356,359,366,369;systems of~的系统,330—335,336,341;in analysis在分析中,391,394,396—397;and development与发展,400.See also Objects另见客体,internal内在的;Object representation客体表征
Interpersonal relations人际关系:focus on聚焦于,2;and Sullivan's theory与沙利文的理论,84—85,90,112—113,151;and Fairbairn's theory与费尔贝恩的理论,156,160,170,177—178,332;American school of~的美国学派,182,220;Winnicott's stress on温尼科特对~的重视,202;and neutralization与中性化,292;and pleasure与快乐,319,336;and classical metapsychology与经典的元心理学,327;and object representation与客体表征,332,333;and drives与驱力,337,362;and self与自体,353;tradition of~的传统,367;in analysis在分析中,389—390,392,393,396
Interpretation解释,324,356,357,363,366,390,391—397,399
Intimacy亲密,157,158,178,404,405
Introjection内摄:and formation of superego与超我的形成,56,105,316;and anxiety与焦虑,127;and projection与投射,134,315;and internalization与内化,135,303,331;negative负性的,332;and defense与防御,333,334,335.See also Images另见意象,internal内在的
Introspection内省,360
Isaacs艾萨克,Susan苏珊,124,131,140,144
Jacobson雅各布森,Edith伊迪思,304—326;and ego psychology与自我心理学,12,198,214;and accommodation与调和,237;and concept of object与客体概念,261,295,328,344,346,347,380;and self与自体,264,345—346,351,353,362,381;definition of narcissism自恋的定义,288;influence of~的影响,on Kernberg对柯恩伯格的~,327,330,331,332,333,335,337,339,340,381
Jones琼斯,Ernest欧内斯特,119,120
Jung荣格,C.G.:and drive theory与驱力理论,2,304;and Freud与弗洛伊德,25,50,59,79,131;Freud's criticism of弗洛伊德对~的批判,51;influence on Sullivan of对沙利文~的影响,84
Kernberg柯恩伯格,Otto奥托,327—348;and object relations theory与客体关系理论,12,45,387;and drive model与驱力理论,198,261,306;revisions of psychoanalytic theory of关于~的精神分析理论的修正,298,317,326,348,351,359,380,381,386
Khan M.库恩M,Masud R.马苏R,189
Klein克莱因,George乔治,22,298,306,317,320n,326
Klein克莱因,Melanie梅兰妮,119—150;and American ego psychology与美国自我心理学,2;and object relations theory与客体关系理论,12,130—136,174—176,222,328,334,370;and interpersonal relations与人际关系,86,89,99,102;phases of theory of~理论的阶段,121—130;and nature of drives与驱力的本质,136—144,206,224,226,311;contributions of~的贡献,144—146,147,188,202;limitations of~的局限,146—150;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151,170,172,174—177,378;as transitional theorist作为过渡的理论家,152,174,184,207,381;dedication to Freudian theory of投身于关于~的弗洛伊德理论,181,188,
206,220;and Winnicott与温尼科特,190,201—203;Jacobson's criticism of雅各布森对~的批判,311;influence of~的影响,365,373,375,381,391
Kohut科胡特,Heinz海因茨,46,352—372;and parent-child relationships与父母—儿童关系,47,254;“psychology of the self”of~的“自体心理学”,106,192,304,353,386;mixed-model approach of~的混合模型看法,111,184,326,378,382,403;and oedipal neuroses与俄狄浦斯期神经症,266,385,386,387;and narcissism与自恋,288,385;and psychoanalytic technique与精神分析技术,323—324,328,387,392,393
Kraepelin克雷丕林,Emil埃米尔,82—87,104
Kris克里斯,Ernst欧内斯特,244,248,280
Kuhn库恩,Thomas托马斯,16—19,404,407
Lachmann拉赫曼,Frank弗兰克,394
Language语言,81,85,88,89,96,115,277,278
Levenson莱文森,Edgar埃德加,392
Libido力比多:in Sullivan's model在沙利文的模型中,85—86;in Klein's work在克莱因的著作中,121—123,125,132,139,143—144,145,206,224;and object formation与客体形成,136,211,287,288;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,137,142,143,144,145,258,281,358,405;and aggression与攻击,142,259,261,313,332,337,338,340;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151—152,153—154,158,159,164,165,173,175,176,177,211,215;objectseeking v.pleasure-seeking客体找寻与快乐找寻,155—157,173,183,221;and neutralization 与中性化,258,292;narcissistic v.object自恋的与客体,281,358,359,364,367,371;Mahler's theory of马勒关于~的理论,296,301—302.See
also Dual instinct theory另见双本能理论;Freud弗洛伊德,Sigmund西格蒙德;Object libido客体力比多
Life instinct(Eros)生存本能(爱欲),132,141,142,144,296,297,315
Loewald罗瓦尔德,Hans汉斯,214,298,396—397
Loewenstein勒温,Rudolph鲁道夫,248,280
Loss丧失,75,125,127,161,185,186
Love爱:and caring与养育,139;in motherchild relationship在母亲—儿童关系中,141,161,169,199,207,273;fear of对~的恐惧,170;and libido与力比多,173,224,339,341,358;heterosexual异性恋的,178;and Oedipus complex与俄狄浦斯情结,207;parental父母的,219,404.See also Object love另见客体爱
Mahler马勒,Margaret玛格丽特,270—303;and ego psychology与自我心理学,12;and early object relations与早年客体关系,45,47,48,68,254,328,343,344,345;and drive theory与驱力理论,106,198,285—297,322,343,346,358—359
Marx马克思,Karl卡尔,105,107,109,110n,111,399,401,402,403
Masochism受虐,62,132,173,175,212,224,312
Maternal preoccupation母爱贯注,primary原发的,191,193,281
Maturation成熟,160,201,275,280,300,310,311,315,370
Mead米德,George Herbert乔治·赫伯特,82,96,97
Meaning意义,23—24,84
Memory记忆:repression of对~的压抑,27,28,171,216—217;and clinical analysis与临床分析,75,181,229,394,395;and selfsystem与自体—系统,105,113;and objects与客体,131,149;prenatal父母的,214,254;and ego与自我,262,275,300,313,331,336;and representations与表征,373
Mental health精神健康,84,100,112,200,219,221,257,370—371
Merger融合,160—161,288,315,316,354,370
Metabolization代谢,329—330
Metapsychology元心理学,psychoanalytic精神分析的:definition of~的定义,22—23,243,304;and drive/structure model与驱力/结构模型,24,131;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,136—144,145;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151,155,180,189;changes in~的改变,220,236,252,257,260,264,305,399;points of view观点,241,243,244,304,318;classical经典的,281,286—287,321,327—328,332,347,351;and Jacobson与雅各布森,325,326,351;and mixed-model strategy与混合—模型策略,357—372,373
Meyer梅耶,Adolf阿道夫,82,86
Mind心理:Freud's concept of弗洛伊德关于~的概念,22,69;and drives与驱力,23,62;and energy与能量,25,91,225;and wishes与愿望,29,30;and interpersonal relations与人际关系,101;basic function of~的基本功能,138;and dynamic point of view与动力性的观点,243
Mirroring镜映,223,354,355,356—357,358,370,371,392
Model模型,defense防御,25—28,32—37;dominant mass of ideas of关于~的主体观点,37,53,56,60;and drive theory与驱力理论,38;and reality与现实,52;evolution of~的演化,64,65,66,70;return to回到,71;abandonment of抛弃~,337.See also Repression另见压抑
Model模型,drive/structure驱力/结构,20—49,341—348;fundamental premises of关于~的基本假设,43—49,51,256,339—340,342,382;role of reality in在~中现实的作用,52,53,54,55,56,234,235,236,241,247—248,252,261;evolution of~的演化,64,150;and object relations与客体关系,73—74,79—80,85—86,94,145,155,198,199,379—383;compared to relational/structure model与关系/结构模型相比,100—105,172,220,398—408;and“third drive”of与~的“第三驱力”,322—323;Kohut's attack on科胡特对~的攻击,360—361;and psychoanalytic technique与精神分析技术,388—391,393,397—398;and Western philosophical tradition与西方的哲学传统,402—404;future of~的未来,407—408.See also Model另见模型,defense防御
Model模型,relational/structure Model关系/结构模型,relational/structure关系的/结构,20,219—230,380,398—408;and Freud's formulations与弗洛伊德的构想,32,38,40,46—48,50,51,52—53,205,230;and object relations与客体关系,42,45,222—223,271—272,379—383;and interpersonal psychoanalysis与人际精神分析,79—115;and British school of objectrelations theory与客体关系的英国学派,80,104,105,145,152,181,182,186,209,220,367,368,375,378,385;emphasis on culture in重视在~中的文化,80,183;compared to drive/structure model与驱力/结构模型相比,80,100—105,179,247,291,311,340,382,398—408;and object formation与客体形成,94—95;differing versions of关于~的不同版本,102,105—115,306—307,317,325—326,372,379—383;transition to向~的过渡,121,125,126,136—145,148—151,265—269,379—383;and psychoanalytic technique与精神分析技术,389—398;and Western philosophical traditions与西方哲学传统,402—404;future of~的未来,407—408.See also Model另见模型,drive/structure驱力/结构
Model模型,topographic地形的,19n,24,60,69—71,234,317
Model模型,wish愿望,28—30,36,38—39,41,52,55,64.See also Wishes另见愿望
Models模型,mixed混合的,351—377,380;theorists of~的理论家,111,184,197—201,326,372—378,382,403;definition of~的定义,184;and analysis在分析中,393—396
Mother母亲:and early object relations与早年客体关系,75—76,102,122—125,132,140,141,145,146,156,169,172,176,199,203,228,293,330;loss of~的丧失,75,185—187,303;and anxiety与焦虑,93—98,104,108,129,148,204,255,294n;“good”v.“bad”“好的”与“坏的”,94—96;and nurturance与滋养,108,211,214,219,223,274;perception of对~的感知,125,128,139,217;and reparation与修复,126;child's merger with儿童与~的融合,160—161,289;child's three experiences of儿童对于~的三种体验,164;substitutes for替代~,179;and development of self与自体的发展,191—194,198,254—255,308;object客体,203,204,217,274,281,308;environmental环境的,203,204,282—283,285,396;and Oedipus complex与俄狄浦斯情结,207;and birth trauma与出生创伤,218;and mental health与精神健康,219,354;reactions of对~的反应,277—279,280—281,284,307,368.See also Breast另见乳房;Caretaking functions养育功能;Deprivation剥夺,maternal母爱的;Separation-individuation分离—个体化
Mother-daughter relationship母亲—女儿关系,76—77,310
Mother-infant unit母亲—婴儿单元:and satisfaction与满足,92,94,307;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,132,137,144;civilization's interference with文明对~的干扰,159—160,182;and development与发展,160,272,274—275,276,281,314,327,331;and relational theory与关系理论,197—198,242.See also Mother另见母亲;Symbiosis共生
Mothering养育,good-enough过得去的,196,198,200,249,281,283—285,354
Motivation动机:Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,19,22,24,28,30,37,38,44,59,107,121,213,234,297,304,323;and instinctual drive与本能驱力,51,58,64,68,235,261,332,337,362,381;and Sullivan's view of沙利文关于~的观点,100,102,103,113,177,178—179,221;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的观点,122—123,126,132—133,136,137,139,142;Fairbairn's theory of费尔贝恩关于~的理论,152,153—160,177,178—179,221;and regression与退行,215;and relations with others与跟他人的关系,220,221,222,308,313,321,376,380,405;Hartmann's view of哈特曼关于~的观点,236,244—248
Mutuality相互关系,157,160,162
Narcissism自恋:Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,40,48,55,56,58—61,136,205,245,246,263,288,343,380;and change in dual instinct theory与双本能理论的变化,62,261;and object-libido与客体—力比多,63,68,70,156;and identification与认同,70—71;and ego ideal与自我理想,70,316;and loss与丧失,75,76;and Neurosis与神经症,86,384—385;and Fromm与弗洛姆,106;and concept of self与自体的概念,113,276,354,367;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的观点,136,205;primary原发的,161,182,185,205—206,270,275,288,312—313,340;Hartmann's redefinition of哈特曼关于~的重新定义,264,288,299;Mahler's view of马勒关于~的观点,288,290,292,301;and identity formation与身份形成,311—317;Jacobson's view of雅各布森关于~的观点,312—313;Kernberg's view of柯恩伯格关于~的观点,341;and Kohut's theory与科胡特的理论,352,355,358,371,372
Needs需要,91—95;for security为了安全,91—92,95,99—100,103,108,110,111,113,376—377;for satisfaction为了满足,91—93,99—100,102—103,111,124,177,226,227;and frustration与挫败,133,198—199,289;developmental发展的,200;and reality与现实,225;satisfaction of~的满足,294—295,307,355;and identification与认同,332;interpersonal人际的,405.See also Gratification另见满足
Neo-Freudian schools新弗洛伊德学派,2.See also Fromm另见弗洛姆,Erich艾瑞克;Horney霍妮,Karen凯伦;Sullivan沙利文,Harry Stack哈里·斯塔克
Neurosis神经症:Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,27,32—33,34,62,64,65,68,72,77,119,205,218,229;transference v.narcissistic移情与自恋的,45,51,83,86,388;role of reality in在~中现实的作用,54—55,108,110;compared with psychosis与精神病相比,55;and denial与否认,108;and differentiation与分化,111;and cultural adaptation与文化适应,112;in children在儿童中,119,190,191,219,223,273;Winnicott's view of温尼科特关于~的观点,208—209;and sexual impulses与性冲动,213,383;and drives与驱力,234,238,266,406;oedipal俄狄浦斯期的,238,358,385,386—387,399;and transference与移情,328,388,394;structural结构的,357,358,359,361.See also Diagnosis另见诊断;Freud弗洛伊德,Sigmund西格蒙德
Neutralization中性化,258—259,261—262,287,289,291—292,305,333,See also Sublimation另见生升华
Nunberg农贝格,Herman赫曼,235,345
Object choice客体选择,60—61,245—246,288,307
Object-constancy客体恒常性,185,279,287,291,406
Object formation客体形成,94—95;in Freud's work在弗洛伊德的著作中,37—43;and libido与力比多,74;in Klein's work在克莱因的著作中,126,127,130—136,145,148—150,225;in Fairbairn's work在费尔贝恩的著作中,154—160,163—169;cognitive aspects of~的认知方面,287
Object libido客体力比多,13,60—61,83,137,245,281,287,292,358,370
Object-loss客体丧失,70—71,72,74,75
Object love客体爱:and narcissism与自恋,58,358,372;and drives与驱力,132;primary原发的,139,140,182—183,185,276;and satisfaction与满足,144;and sadism与施虐,172;and exciting object与兴奋性客体,173;and ego与自我,309,317;and identity与身份,315—316;and psychoanalytic technique与精神分析技术,323
Object representation客体表征:self and自体与,300,309—311,329,332,333,335,341,386,387;and libido与力比多,337;and representational world与表征世界,373;in analysis在分析中,394
Objects客体:sexual性的,39;nature of~的本质,121,130—136,141—144,158,175,178—179,222,328,346—348;bad坏的,125,132,135,146,171,172,174,176,179,180,215,218,222—223,375,391;good好的,125,132,135,146,150,175,179,180,215,222—223,375;origin of~的起源,130—136;exciting兴奋性的,165,174,214,218,222;transitional过渡的,195,198;symbiotic共生的,287,301;ideal理想,310;change in meaning of term术语意义的改变,328,341
Objects客体,internal内在的:Klein's theory of克莱因关于~的理论,124—126,130—135,137,145,146,148—150,175—176,202,222,224,225;content of~的内容,133;and Guntrip's theory与冈特瑞普的理论,152,212,215,224;Fairbairn's theory of费尔贝恩关于~的理论,159,160—165,166,168,170—171,173,175,176,177,178,179,180,211,221,222,224,225;and psychopathology与心理病理,159,173;ideal理想,165,168,172;and Jacobson's theory与雅各布森的理论,314—316,333
Object-seeking客体找寻:and libido与力比多,154,155—157,158,159,173,176,177,221,227;and aggression与攻击,184,405;and early relationships与早年关系,198,215,289,356;and splitting与分裂,211.See also Object libido另见客体力比多
Object ties客体联结,217,218,221,222—223,381
Object-usage客体—使用,196,198,206,223
Oedipal phase俄狄浦斯期:conflicts in在~的冲突,66,311,384;and mental health与精神健康,75,190,361,370,371
Oedipus complex俄狄浦斯情结:resolution of~的解决,49,271,272,278,303;and Freud与弗洛伊德,67,72—73,122,124,168,169,203,206—207,273,302;and drive/structure model与驱力/结构模型,74,77;and penis envy与阴茎嫉羡,76,310;Sullivan's redefinition of沙利文对~的重新定义,86,87;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的观点,122—123,124,126,132,139;and Fairbaim与费尔贝恩,217;and adult influence与成人的影响,235;and symbiosis与共生,284;Mahler on马勒关于~,302
Omnipotence全能感,192—195;in symbiotic phase在共生期,203—204,276—277,296;parents'role in父母在~的作用,223,365,367;and selfobjects与自体客体,354
Operationalism操作主义,88—90,104,239,366
Orality口欲:and Freud与弗洛伊德,41,68,87;and Fromm与弗洛姆,110;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,123n;in Fairbairn's theory of psychopathology在费尔贝恩的心理病理理论中,162,169—171,186n;in Guntrip's theory在冈特瑞普的理论中,212;in infancy在婴儿期,279,294—295;in Jacobson's theory在雅各布森的理论中,306,314—315,325,337;and affects与情感,336
Orgasm性高潮,319,383
Pain痛苦,172—173,174,185,221,405
Paranoia偏执狂,127,128
Paranoid-schizoid position偏执—分裂心位,128,130,143,146,175
Parents父母:images of~的意象,134,150,166;character of~的性格,146—147,202,229,355,367,371;dependence of infant on婴儿对~的依赖,148,161,170,282,400,405;and libidinal ego与力比多自我,167,168,174,176,296;and object-relatedness与客体—联结,168—169,170—171,173,175,178,222—223,224,225,321,373,404,406;roles of~的作用,179,180—181,182,186,223,254,273,354—356,358,365,366;and mental health与精神健康,200—201,219,370—371;attitudes of~的态度,273,293,294,301,354,361;and formation of superego与超我的形成,316,333
Passions激情,108,140,141,142—144,146
Penis阴茎,122,124—125,131,146,162,202,222,245
Penis envy阴茎嫉羡,76,139,310
Perceptual identity感知的身份,29,31,38,39,52
Perry,H.S.佩里H·S,81,86
Personality人格:and interpersonal relations与人际关系,90,101,103—104,164,165,181,220,221,226—229;and parental character与父母的性格,95—98,219,225,255;and self与自体,96—97,99,104,113—115,191,223,225,354;schizoid分裂样,128,169,170,171,172,212,215,217,218,384,385—386;formation of~的形成,234,270,271,273,278,302,307;narcissistic自恋的,disorder障碍,352,361,384—385,393,394.See also Character另见性格
Personification拟人化,97n,99,105,307,332,334,366
Phallic dynamics性器的动力,162,183,254,301
Phantasy(潜意识的)幻想:Klein's formulation of克莱因关于~的构想,124—125,126,128,130,145,174—175,176,203,220,223—224,225;oedipal俄狄浦斯期的,131,132—135,137,141,144,146,190,202;and life instinct与生存本能,132,140,142;and death instinct与死亡本能,142;and gratification与满足,143;and character structure与性格结构,148—150;and inter-nalization与内化,149.See also Fantasy另见幻想
Philosophy哲学,political政治的,and psychoanalytic models与精神分析模型,398—404
Piaget皮亚杰,Jean吉恩,129,228,279,292,406
Play游戏,121,145,196,198,201
Pleasure快乐:in Fairbairn's system在费尔贝恩的体系中,156—157,172—173;and regression与退行,184;and motivation与动机,221,272,292,377;and reality与现实,250—255,271,272;and drives与驱力,296,318,325,336—337,402;and human attachment与人类依附,303,405;and gratification与满足,307,314;and objects与客体,308,375;and internal images与内在意象,315;and economic point of view与经济的观点,317;and tension与紧张,318—319.See also Pleasure principle另见快乐原则;Pleasure seeking快乐找寻
Pleasure principle快乐原则:and Freud与弗洛伊德,56—58,185,234;revision of对~的修正,61,306,319—321,325,362,381;and drives与驱力,66,154,248,251—252,271,296,342;and repetition compulsion与强迫性重复,173;and preconscious automatisms与前意识的自动症,263;and art与艺术,268
Pleasure seeking快乐找寻,183,213,355—356,360,361,367,404,405—406
Power权力,51,95n,99,402,404,405
Pragmatism实用主义,81—82,84,88,104,177
Projection投射,101,128,134,173,315,316,329,333,391,406.See also Transference另见移情,theory of关于~的理论
Projective identification投射性认同,128,132,134,329
Psychological birth心理的诞生,272,276,277.See also Separation-individuation另见分离—个体化
Psychopathology心理病理:Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,45,229,393;causes of~的原因,99,104,122,181—184,218,310—311,332,354,355,358,361,384,386,394;in relational theories在关系理论中,111,114—115,227,228,229,372,393;Klein's theory of克莱因关于~的理论,136,146—147,175,229—230;Fairbairn's theory of费尔贝恩关于~的理论,152,156,159,160,162,165,166,169—174,175—176,180,181,221,224;theories of关于~的理论,and models与模型,172;Winnicott's view of温尼科特关于~的观点,191,198,200—201,205,208,209,222;and physiological characteristics与心理学的特征,225—226;of childhood儿童期的,274,278;borderline边缘的,301,310,323,328,332;and self与自体,359,360,363,365,369.See also Diagnosis另见诊断;Psychosis精神病
Psychosis精神病,55,190—191,200,208—209,328
Racker拉克尔,Heinrich海因里希,391
Radical alternative激进的替代方案,strategy of~的策略,219—230,381,383
Rage暴怒:and frustration与挫败,122,125,126,139;and objects与客体,133,165,184,361,405;and anti-libidinal ego与反力比多自我,166;and defense与防御,170;and id与本我,317;and aggression与攻击,332
Rangell兰格尔,Leo里奥,386,387,388
Rank兰克,Otto奥托,2,51,65,79,218
Rapaport雷派波特,David戴维,20,22,297
Reality现实:role of~的作用,in neurosis在神经症中,54—55,384;distortion of~的扭曲,66,106,108,406;testing of~的检验,69,146,195,278,315;and object relations与客体关系,70,77,130,137,148,157,174,176,224,233;and ego与自我,73,75,137,234,235,239,317;social社会的,103,142—143,150,167,207,242;infant's relation to婴儿与~的关系,136,193—195,205,214,250;and action与行动,239—240;and motivation与动机,244—248,262;and pleasure与快乐,250—255.See also Real relationship另见现实关系;Withdrawal退缩
Reality principle现实原则:and drive/structure model与驱力/结构模型,24,35;Freud's formulation of弗洛伊德关于~的构想,52—55,185,250,252,307,344,380;and pleasure principle与快乐原则,69,248,251,252,268,321;broadening of对~的扩展,252—253;and mother-child relationship与母亲—儿童关系,314
Real relationship现实关系:in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,130,133—135,136—137,146,149,181,202,203,222,223;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩的理论中,156,158,163;and drives与驱力,224,225,237;and symbiosis与共生,272,286—287;in analysis在分析中,395n
Regression退行,71,183—184,188,200—201,210—213,214—216,286
Reparation修复,125,126,127,130,135,140,142,145,147,204
Repetition compulsion强迫性重复,134,172—174,263,268,381
Representational world表征的世界,305—306,309,315,373—374
Repression压抑:Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,15,26,29,32—35,35—37,51,53,54,61,69;and Neurosis与神经症,55,386,394;and anxiety与焦虑,64—66;and ego ideal与自我理想,70,333;and resistance与阻抗,71,72;influence of Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论的影响,85,106—107;and social behavior与社会化行为,109;and sexuality与性欲122;and internal object relations与内在客体关系,170,171,172
Resistance阻抗:and repression与压抑,32—37;in analysis在分析中,51,71,129,137,174,215,216,218,388,389,396
Responsibility责任,106,108
Riviere里维埃,Joan琼,127,133,135,140,184,190,203
Role-responsiveness角色—反应,376
Sadism施虐,123,124,128,132,133,134,170,172
Sandler桑德勒,Joseph约瑟夫,305,372—378,382,403
Satisfactions满足.See Gratification见满足
Schafer沙菲尔,Roy罗伊:and comparative psychoanalysis与比较精神分析,1—2;and drive theory与驱力理论,22,155,339;and Fromm与弗洛姆,106;concept of“disclaimed action”“否认行为”的概念,107;and Guntrip与冈特瑞普,214;and Kohut与科胡特,364;and analysis与分析,347—348,397
Schizophrenia精神分裂症:Sullivan's experience with沙利文对~的体验,81,82—85,96,112;treatment of~的治疗,83—85,384;depression in在~中的抑郁,127,172,211,310;and narcissism与自恋,137;and energy与能量,259
Searles瑟尔斯,Harold哈罗德,369—370
Security安全:Sullivan's definition of沙利文关于~的定义,95—96,98,99—100;in Fairbairn's theory在费尔贝恩的理论中,171;in Mahler's theory在马勒的理论中,303;Sandler's view of桑德勒关于~的观点,376—377.See also Needs另见需要
Seduction诱惑:Freud's abandonment of theory of弗洛伊德对~理论的抛弃,25,32,35,54,68,234;Freud's theory of弗洛伊德关于~的理论,27—28,34,52;and psychopathology与心理病理,181,218,361;and drive gratification与驱力满足,199,200;and caretakers与养育者,229,355
Segal西格尔,Hanna汉娜,125,148—149,150
Self自体:Sullivan's concept of沙利文关于~的概念,95—98,99—100,102,103,113—115,225;Fromm's concept of弗洛姆~的概念,106;images of~的意象,125,295,327,404;and Fairbairn's concept of ego与费尔贝恩关于自我的概念,163;development of~的发展,188,190,191—195,197,199,201,208,249,300,331,353,360,367,368;Winnicott's concept of温尼科特关于~的概念,188—190,200,207—209,212,222,225,352;Freud's concept of弗洛伊德关于~的概念,191,207,246,312;Hartmann's concept of哈特曼关于~的概念,264,299,327;and object world与客体世界,275—276,277,279,307—311,321,325—326,332,333;in Jacobson's theory在雅各布森的理论中,309—311,325—326,345;in Kernberg's theory在柯恩伯格的理论中,335—336;relations of~的关系,to selfobjects与自体,360,362,366;disorders of~的障碍,361,364,365,384,386—387.See also Ego另见自我;Personality人格;Selfobjects自体客体;Self psychology自体心理学;Splitting processes分裂过程
Self-deception自欺,15,97,107,111,265
Self-esteem自尊,70,85,96,98,324,354,367,377
Self images自体意象,314—316,328,332,334,354
Self-object configurations自体—客体结构,99,111,295,330
Selfobjects自体客体,353—361,366—367,368—370,394
Self-preservation自我保存:and ego instincts与自我本能,24,31,32,37;and sexual drive与性驱力,41,51,54,62,63,64,68,342;and aggression与攻击,123,247;and pleasure principle与快乐原则,247—248,252;instinct of~的本能,at birth出生,283.See also Ego另见自我;Energy能量,psychic心理的
Self psychology自体心理学,106,353—357,359,361—364,368,371,372,See also Kohut另见科胡特,Heinz海因茨
Self-punishment自我惩罚,166,167,168,173
Self representation自体表征,309—311,329,332,333,335,337,341,353
Self-system自体系统:Sullivan's formulations of沙利文关于~的构想,96—98,159,299,308;security operations in在~中的安全操作,98,103,112,114;and Fairbairn's structural theory与费尔贝恩的结构理论,223;and personifications与拟人化,308,334
Separation分离:process of~的过程,47—49,111,160,161—162,305,381;at birth出生时,75;denial of对~的否认,108;mother's attitude toward母亲对~的态度,179,193—194,279;and grief与悲伤,185;as form of union作为某种形式的联合,190;phases of~的阶段,274—281,284;distinguished from individuation不同于个体化,280;and Oedipus complex与俄狄浦斯情结,303;overemphasis on过度重视~,369;conflicts over对于~的冲突,370,371
Separation-individuation分离—个体化:Mahler's theory of马勒关于~的理论,272,274—281,283—285,287,298,300—303;differentiation subphase of~的分化亚阶段,275—276;practicing subphase of~的实践亚阶段,276—277;rapproachment subp-hase of~的和解亚阶段,277—279,303;libidinal object constancy phase of~的力比多客体恒常性阶段,279—281;and psycho-pathology与心理病理,301,358;and care-taking与养育,343;and consolidation of self与自体的巩固,345;and anxiety与焦虑,368.See also Symbiosis另见共生
Sexuality性欲:in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德的理论中,27—28,31,32,34—37,44,54,121,207,213;and conflict与冲突,27,86,87;and self-preservation与自我保存,41,51,54,62,63,68;and libido concept与力比多概念,50,59,62;female女性的,76—77;and anxiety与焦虑,104;Fromm's view of弗洛姆关于~的观点,106,107;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的观点,121—122,125,126,220;oedipal俄狄浦斯期的,355,356,361,367;in relational theory在关系理论中,404,405.See also Oedipus complex另见俄狄浦斯情结
Shapiro夏皮罗,David戴维,106,115
Social relationships社会关系,45—47,51,308,340,400,401,402,403
Society社会:adaptation to对~的适应,34,107,109—110,111,112,249,402;criticism of对~的批判,105,106;nature of~的本质,108—109,111,401;and human nature与人性,403
Sociology社会学,241—242
Spence斯彭斯,Donald唐纳德,397
Spitz施皮茨,René雷内,227,247,368
Splitting processes分裂过程:in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,127—128,129,130,145,149—150;Fairbairn's view of费尔贝恩关于~的观点,162,165—172,180,210,332;and bad parenting与糟糕的父母养育,219;and separation from mother以及与母亲的分离,278;and transference与移情,328—329;defensive防御的,330,386—387;and maturation与成熟,332;and repression与压抑,333;and schizoid personality与分裂样人格,385;and search for relatedness与寻找联结,406
Stolorow斯托洛,Robert罗伯特,367,373,394
Strachey斯特拉奇,James詹姆斯,22n,190,265,391
Structuralization结构化.See Structures见结构,psychic心理的
Structures结构,psychic心理的:theory of关于~的理论,22—23,344—348,359,384;in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,72—74,75,78,90—91;relational theories of~的关系理论,163—169,178,213,225;equilibrium between之间的平衡,257;and environment与环境,329,333;Kernberg's theory of柯恩伯格关于~的理论,330—335,337,341;and clinical practice与临床实践,393
Sublimation升华:in Freud's theory在弗洛伊德的理论中,34—35,57,62—64,72,143,344,380;and love与爱,42,126;in Klein's theory在克莱因的理论中,144;and enjoyment of life与享受生活,199;and neutralization与中性化,258,291;Freud's use of term弗洛伊德对术语的使用,344
Sucking吸吮,161,185.See also Motherinfant unit另见母婴单元
Suggestion建议,47
Sullivan沙利文,Harry Stack哈里·斯托克,79—105;and neo-Freudian school与新弗洛伊德学派,2;concept of“communal existence”of~的“共存”概念,45,311,366;influence of~的影响,80—81;work on schizophrenia of~的关于精神分裂症的思想,82—100;and Freud与弗洛伊德,85—86,87;on psychotherapists关于心理治疗师,87,392;methodology of~的方法学,87—90;basic concepts of~的基本概念,90—100,299,301;compared with Fromm与弗洛姆相比,105,106,111—115;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151,158,177—179,221,223,225,228,332;interpersonal theory of~的人际理论,229,254,255,273,284,334,402,403;attitude toward drives对待驱力的态度,236,304,307,360,381,398;view of action关于行动的观点,239.See also Model另见模型,relational/structural关系的/结构的;Self-system自体—系统
Superego超我,90;Freud's description of弗洛伊德对~的描述,24,35,38,56,149,153,154,168;formation of~的形成,34,72,73—74,105,311,316;unconscious aspects of潜意识方面,72,73—74,124;loss of love of失去~的爱,75;Sullivan's view of沙利文关于~的观点,90;Klein's view of克莱因关于~的观点,122—123,132,134,149—150;and ego与自我,142,163,245,310,344,384;and conflict与冲突,166;and parents与父母,166—167,206,329;in Hartmann's theory在哈特曼的理论中,243;and ego interests与自我利益,245;and self与自体,310,336,353;in Kernberg's theory在柯恩伯格的理论中,327,333;and analysis与分析,391
Symbiosis共生:Fromm's use of term弗洛姆对术语的使用,106;Mahler's account of马勒对~的描述,272—273,280,294,298,301,303,345;in psychoanalytic thinking在精神分析思想中,281,283,284—285,290,381;and drive与驱力,285—297;and adult capacity to love与成人爱的能力,370,See also Separation-individuation另见分离—个体化
Technique技术,psychoanalytic精神分析的:and interpersonal psychoanalysis与人际精神分析,79;and attitude toward patient与对待病人的态度,85—86;and Fromm与弗洛姆,106;Klein's contributions to克莱因对~的贡献,121n,122n,145;Fairbairn's contributions to费尔贝恩对~的贡献,172;of Ferenczi费伦奇的,182,183;and regression与退行,212;Hartmann's approach to哈特曼对~的处理方法,264—265;Jacobson's approach to雅各布森对~的处理方法,323—325;Kohut's writings on科胡特关于~的著作,366;models and模型与,388—398
Temperament气质,228
Tenderness柔情,92—94,97,104,138,283,295,303
Tensions紧张:and caretakers与养育者,95;and needs与需要,100;bodily aspect of~的躯体方面,102,138,140,141,142,143,145,146,157,160,226,227;reduction of~的降低,138,154,155,158,221,271,274,291,293,306,307,318—319,342,405;and impulse与冲动,153,154,166;and motivation与动机,156;and pleasure与快乐,157,318—319,321;and emotion与情感,158;and energy与能量,224;and affects与情感,317—318,321.See also Anxiety另见焦虑
Thompson汤普森,Clara克拉拉,51,79—80,182,236
Tic disorders抽动障碍,137,293,302
Toilet-training如厕训练,122
Transference移情,theory of~的理论:and internal objects与内在客体,10—11,101;and neuroses与神经症,31,45,51,83;and resistance与阻抗,68;and Kleinian theory与克莱因理论,121n;in analysis在分析中,328,329,376,388—391,393,394,395,396,399
Trauma创伤:in Freudian theory在弗洛伊德理论中,27,28,34,67;birth出生,65,218;from inadequate mothering不恰当的养育造成的,212,216—217;memories of~的记忆,335,365;Kohut's discussion of科胡特关于~的讨论,367
Unconscious(Ucs.)潜意识:and drive与驱力,51;in topographic model在地形模型中,69,71,72,234;Sullivan's use of concept of沙利文对~的概念的使用,85,89,104,382;Fromm's use of concept of弗洛姆对~的概念的使用,105;and definition of psychoanalysis与精神分析的定义,240—241,382;and clinical practice与临床实践,264—265,388—389,390;dynamic动力的,333,334.See also Model另见模型,topographic地形的
Values价值观,106,111,155,239,240,369
Voyeurism窥阴癖者,364,370
Waelder维尔德,Robert罗伯特,235,245,345
Weaning断奶,122,125
White怀特,William Alanson威廉·阿兰森,82,86
Winnicott,D.W.温尼科特D·W,188—209;and object relations theory与客体关系理论,12,223—225;and clinical practice与临床实践,68,202,205;and development of self与自体的发展,111,188—190,201,223,225,276,297,299,356,367,368;and Klein与克莱因,147,188,189,190—191,198,202—205,221,222;and Fairbairn与费尔贝恩,151,198,205;and Freud与弗洛伊德,188,190—191,202,203,205—209,222;and the tradition与传统,188,201—209;writing style of~的写作风格,189;and the models与模型,197—201,208;and creativity与创造性,224,370;“facilitating environment”of~的“促进性环境”,226,249—250,281;and symbiosis与共生,284,285
Wishes愿望:and dreams与梦,51;and clinical phenomena与临床现象,88—89;and drives与驱力,102,138,167,200,201,374—376,394;of children儿童的,121,204,289;forbidden禁止的,173,406;and representations与表征,374.See also Desire另见欲望
Withdrawal退缩,169,211—212,214,215,240,371
Wolf沃尔夫,Ernest欧内斯特,354,355,369
Womb子宫,131,211,214
Zones of interaction互动区域,92—93,103,226
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