索引

索引

(页码为原书页码,即本书边页码;括号中的数字代表年代)

Abae,oracle of,阿巴伊,~的神谕所,181

Abammon,hypothetical author of On theMysteries of theEgyptians,阿巴姆蒙,《论埃及人的秘仪》的推测作者,181

Abdication,退位,of Diocletian(305),戴克里先的~,247;of Maximian(305),马克西米安的~,249;Lactantius on,拉克坦提乌斯论~,247

Abdolkais,Arab tribe,阿布多尔凯斯,阿拉伯部落,84

Ablavius,Prefect of Constantine,阿布拉维乌斯,君士坦丁的禁卫军长,executes Sopater,~处决索巴特,292,328

Abraham,亚伯拉罕,in shrine of Alexander Severus,~在亚历山大·塞维鲁的神龛里,148

Acdestis,阿克德斯提斯,form of Great Mother Goddess,大母神的形貌,133

Achaia,阿该亚,bequeathed to Dalmatius,遗赠给达尔马提乌斯的~,274

Achilles,阿喀琉斯,cult of,~膜拜,77,190

Achilleus,usurper in Egypt,阿基莱乌斯,埃及的篡位者,106

Acts of the Martyrs,《殉教者行传》,inadequate historical source,不充分的史料,244

Adoniazusae of Theocritus,谛阿克列多思的《参拜阿多尼斯的妇女》,132

Adonis,阿多尼斯,cult of,~膜拜,132及下一页

Adrianople,阿德里亚堡,victory of Licinius at,李锡尼在~的胜利,265;victory of Constantine at,君士坦丁在~的胜利,270

Aedesius,disciple of Iamblichus,埃德西乌斯,亚姆布里修斯的门徒,188

Aegae,埃该城,oracular temple of Asclepius at,医神阿斯克勒庇俄斯在~的神谕所,193,293

Aelian,Historiae Variae,伊良,《历史漫谈》,207

Aelianus,“Emperor”of Gaul,埃利安努斯,高卢的“皇帝”,59

Aemilian,usurper on Danube(253),埃米利安,多瑙河地区的篡位者,17

Aemilianus,usurper in Egypt(263-265),埃米利安努斯,埃及的篡位者,19,103

Aethiopica of Heliodorus,赫利奥多罗斯的《埃塞俄比亚传奇》,225及下一页

Africa,阿非利加,Quinquegentiani in,~的五部落联盟,110;bequeathed to Constans,遗赠给君士坦斯的~,274

Agathias,historian(536-582),阿加塞阿斯,历史学家,on Persians,论波斯人,88

Agentes in rebus,political police,政治警察,55

Aglibol,Palmyrene deity,阿格利波尔,帕尔米拉人的神祇,127

Agriculture,农业,in Egypt,埃及的~,98;in Rome,罗马的~,356;in Gaul,高卢的~,65

Ahriman,in Persian religion,阿里曼,波斯宗教中的~,162

alchemy,Egyptian,炼金术,埃及的~,108

Alciphron,author,阿尔西弗翁,作家(活跃于170年前后),207,358

Alemanni,German tribe,阿勒曼尼人,日耳曼人部落的一支,22,61;defeated by Constantius Chlorus at Windisch(274),君士坦提乌斯·克罗鲁斯在温迪什击败~,57

Alexander of Abonoteichos,religious charlatan,阿波诺泰克斯的亚历山大,宗教骗子,136;Lucian on same,琉善论此人,136

Alexander,bishop of Cappadocia,卡帕多西亚主教亚历山大,in Palestine,~在巴勒斯坦,362

Alexander the Great,亚历山大大帝,Caracalla's model,卡拉卡拉奉~为典范,9;mosaic of,~的镶嵌画,217

Alexander Phrygius,usurper at Carthage(308),亚历山大·弗里吉乌斯,迦太基的篡位者,256

Alexander Severus(222-235),亚历山大·塞维鲁,descent of,~的血统,10;equestrian class under,~统治下的骑士阶层,11;murdered by soldiers,~被军人杀害,12;religion of,~的宗教,68,117,148及下一页;literary interests of,~文学兴趣,148;sculpture of,~的雕塑,220

Alexandria,亚历山大里亚,greatness and corruption of,~的伟大和腐化,96;Roman opinions of,罗马人对~的看法,98;manufacturing in,~的制造业,98;distribution of food in,~的食物分配,311;Serapeum in,~的塞拉皮斯神庙,139; fortress and Museum destroyed,遭到破坏的堡垒和博物馆,105; executions under Caracalla,卡拉卡拉统治下的处决,9;under Diocletian,戴克里先统治下的~,86

Algeria,culture in,阿尔及利亚,~的文化,109

Allectus,usurper in Britain(296),阿莱克图斯,不列颠的篡位者,70

Amandus,“Emperor”of Gaul,阿曼杜斯,高卢的“皇帝”,59及下一页

Amandus,14th-century friar,阿曼杜斯,14世纪的托钵僧,314

Ambrose,Latin Father(340-397),安布罗斯,拉丁教父,324;hymns of,~的赞美诗,228

Ammianus Marcellinus,historian,阿米亚努斯·马赛利努斯,历史学家(活跃于375年前后),77,87,250;on Persians,论波斯人,88;on Egyptians,论埃及人,100;on religion,论宗教,190;on Christian quarrels,论基督教的争议,346;on populace of Rome,论罗马民众,394及下一页;on Roman snobbery,论罗马人的势利,352;on hunting,论狩 猎,357;on Constantine's corrupting with gifts,论君士坦丁的滥施恩惠,311;on Constantine's“friends”,论君士坦丁的“朋友”,327;text mutilated by Christians,原文被基督徒删改,234

Ammonius,anchorite,阿蒙尼乌斯,隐修士,321及下一页

Ampsivarii,Ripuarian Franks,阿姆普西瓦里人,里普利安法兰克人,63及下一页

Anaities,阿奈提斯,form of Great Goddess in Cappadocia,卡帕多西亚的大女神的形貌,135

Anastasius Bibliothecarius,图书馆馆长阿纳斯塔修斯,on Constantine's Roman church,论君士坦丁统治下的罗马教会,342

Anchorites,隐修士,312页以下;in Egypt,埃及的~,322;in Asia,亚细亚的~,323;as wonderworkers,作为行奇迹者,317及下一页;Zahn on,察恩论~,314;另参Anthony、Hilarion、Paul

Anonymous Valesianus on Gothic invasion,来源不明的瓦勒希安努斯论哥特人的入侵,270

Anthony,Egyptian anchorite(252-357),安东尼,埃及的隐修士,314;temptations of,~的诱惑,315;Jacques Callot,雅克·加洛特论~,315

Anthusa(Flora),安富莎(弗洛拉),occult name of Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的神秘名称,336

Antinous,安提诺斯,employs magic for Hadrian,用巫术帮助哈德良,194及下一页

Antioch,安提阿,headquarters of Diocletian and Galerius,戴克里先和加莱里乌斯的总部,86;Diocletian's temple of Hecate at,~的戴克里先的赫卡特神庙,157;buildings in,~的建筑,43

Antiochus,usurper in East(272),安提奥库斯,东部的篡位者,23

Antium,oracle at,安提乌姆,~的神谕所,193

Antoninus Bassianus,priest of Elagabalus,安东尼·巴希安努斯,埃拉伽巴努斯的祭司,129

Antoninus Pius(138-161),安东尼·庇护,1;religion of,~的宗教,128

Anubis,Egyptian deity,阿努比斯,埃及神祇,123,139,143

Aper(“Boar”),Prefect of Guard slain by Diocletian,阿佩尔(“野猪”),为戴克里先所杀的禁卫军长,27

Aphaka(Lebanon),obscene cult at,阿帕贾(黎巴嫩),~的淫秽膜拜,132,194;destroyed under Constantine,君士坦丁时期被毁,293

Apharbon,confidant of Narses,阿帕布翁,纳尔萨的心腹,87

Aphrodite,阿佛洛狄特,aspect of the Great Goddess,大女神的形貌,122

Aphroditopolis,阿佛洛狄托波利斯,site of Anthony's hermitage,安东尼的隐居地,316

Apis,Egyptian cult of,阿皮斯牛,埃及人对~的膜拜,141

Apollo,Milesian,oracle of,米利都的阿波罗神谕所,117;counsels persecution of Christians,向~咨询是否迫害基督徒,236

Apollonius of Tyana,teacher and wonderworker (first century Christian era),泰安纳的阿波罗尼乌斯,教师和行奇迹者(基督教纪元的首个世纪),148,179及下一页,337

Aponus,阿波努斯,Italian oracle at,~的意大利神谕所,193

apotheosis of Emperors,皇帝的神化,38及下一页

Apuleius,Latin author,阿普列尤斯,拉丁作家(活跃于175年前后),on Isis cult,论伊西斯膜拜,145及下一页,159以下;on thaumaturgy,论幻术,184;on necromancy,论招魂术,198及下一页;on pagan priests,论异教祭司,134;his Amor andPsyche,~的《阿摩耳和普绪喀》,155

Aquileia(Transpadane Gaul),阿奎莱亚(波河以北高卢),Celtic survivals in,凯尔特文化在~的遗迹,124;resistance to Maximinus at,在~的对马克西米努斯的反抗,14

Arabs,阿拉伯人,79,84,98,362

Aramaic,亚兰文,survival of,~的幸存,127

Arbazacius,阿尔巴赞修斯,defeats,and is bribed by,Isaurians,~的战败,被伊索里亚人贿赂,94

Arborius,uncle of Ausonius,阿尔波里乌斯,奥苏尼乌斯的叔父,on female dress,论女性服饰,211

Arch of Constantine,君士坦丁凯旋门,209,263

Arch of Titus,提图斯凯旋门,219

arch in Roman architecture,罗马建筑的拱形,216

architecture,建筑,214以下

archons,执政官,Greek title retained in Bosporus,博斯普鲁斯地区保留的希腊官衔,75

Ardeshir,Sassanid King,阿尔达希尔,萨珊波斯国王,82及下一页

Ardeshir Babecan (Artaxerxes Sassan),阿尔达希尔·帕佩克(阿尔塔薛西斯·萨珊),80

Arian controversy,阿里乌派论争,302以下,109,112,296

Ariaric,Gothic King,阿里亚瑞克,哥特国王,73

Aristaces,son and successor of Gregory the Illuminator,阿里斯塔克斯,启蒙者格里高利之子和继任者,90

Aristobulus,Diocletian's Prefect of the Guard,阿里斯托布罗,戴克里先的禁卫军长,28

Arius,阿里乌,302,304,306;另参见Arian controversy

Armenia,亚美尼亚,75,85,87及下一页,90;Christianization of,~的基督教化,89 及下一页;bequeathed to Hannibalian,遗赠给汉尼拔里安的~,274

army,军队,enlarged by Diocletian,戴克里先扩大的~,49;barbarized under Constantine,君士坦丁时期~的蛮族化,331

Arnobius,Christian apologist,阿诺比乌斯,基督教护教士(活跃于300年前后),on paganism,论异教,118,153,201;on daimones,论妖魔,196;on female dress,论女性服饰,211

Arsacids,Parthian Kings,阿尔萨克王朝(安息王朝),帕提亚诸王,80;as rulers and priests in Armenia,作为亚美尼亚的统治者和祭司,85,90

Arsenius,allegedly mutilated by Athanasius,阿森尼乌斯,据说被亚大纳西残肢,200

Arsenius,anchorite,阿森尼乌斯,隐修士,322

Arsino?(Egypt),阿尔西诺伊(埃及),crocodile worship at,~的鳄鱼崇拜,141

art,艺术,importance of in Greece and Rome,在希腊和罗马的重要性,213以下;illustrated in Pompeii,庞贝的~,214;Goethe on,歌德论~,214;degraded position of,~的落魄地位,213;anonymity in,~中的匿名,215;emphasis on size as a mark of decline in,作为~衰落标志的对庞大的强调,220;Egyptian motifs in,埃及~中的主题,95,143;as chronicle and propaganda,作为编年史和宣传工具的~,223;dominated by Christianity,由基督教观念支配的~,222;mss miniatures,手稿上的小画像,222;in Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的~,338 以 下;另 参 见Architecture,Mosaic,Painting,Portraits,Sculpture

Artabanus,Parthian King,阿塔巴努斯,帕提亚国王,80

Artemis,阿耳忒弥斯,cult survival in Chersonesus,在锲尔索尼苏斯遗留的~膜拜,76

Ascarich,Frankish leader,阿斯卡里希,法兰克人的首领,64

asceticism,苦修主义,308及下一页,313;Neoplatonist,新柏拉图主义的~,179;in Rome and Italy,罗马和意大利的~,348

Asclepiodotus,Roman admiral,阿斯克勒皮奥多图斯,罗马海军将领,70

Asclepius,阿斯克勒庇俄斯,oracular temple of at Aegae,~在埃该城的神谕所,193,293

Asella,Roman nun,阿塞拉,罗马修女,348

Asprudus river,阿斯普鲁杜斯河,in Roman-Sassanid treaty,罗马和萨珊波斯条约中的~,88

Astarte(Ashtoreth),阿施塔特(亚斯她录),as Great Goddess,作为大女神的~,122,127,129及下一页;in Cadiz,加的斯的~,130;in Cyprus,塞浦路斯的~,130;in Askalon,亚实基伦的~,130;pillars in worship of,~崇拜中的柱子,130

Astroarche,Carthaginian deity,阿斯特洛克,迦太基神祇,109

astrology,占星术,172及下一页;ideals of,~的诸种理想,173;Hippolytus on,希波吕托斯论~,173

Atargatis,阿塔伽提斯,form of Astarte,阿施塔特的形貌,130

Athanasius,bishop of Alexandria,亚大纳西,亚历山大里亚主教(活跃于350年前后),major figure in Arian controversy,阿里乌派争议中的主角,305以下;charged with mayhem,被控故意伤害罪,199

atheism,无神论,116

Athenaeus,compiler,阿西尼乌斯,文献编纂家(活跃于230年前后),207

Athens,雅典,as seat of culture,作为文化摇篮,358以下;teachers and students in,~的教师和学生,359及下一页;surviving monuments of,~遗留的纪念碑,360

Attis(Atys),阿提斯,cult and festival of,~的膜拜和节日,124,133以下

Augustodunum,奥古斯托杜努姆,参看Autun

Aulus Gellius,compiler,奥鲁斯·盖琉斯,编纂家(活跃于160年前后),207,359

Aurelian(270-275),奥勒良,18,21以下,74;simplicity of,~的简朴,37;sunworship of,~的太阳崇拜,23,169;the Senate under,~统治时期的元老院,23;Egypt under,~统治时期的埃及,104;against Tetricus,~镇压特垂库斯,57;against Palmyrenes,~镇压帕尔米拉人,85;portrait of,~的肖像,223

Aurelius Victor,historian,奥里略·维克多,历史学家(活跃于380年前后),28,37;on Diocletian,论戴克里先,51,54及下一页;on Constantine's division of Empire,论君士坦丁对帝国的划分,274

Aureolus,usurper in Gaul(261),奥里奥鲁斯,高卢的篡位者,19

Ausonius,Latin poet,奥苏尼乌斯,拉丁诗人(活跃于340年前后),41,66,226

Autun(Augustodunum),important Gallic center,奥顿(奥古斯托杜努姆),高卢重要的中心地区,47,60,228,278

Avidius Cassius,阿维丢·卡西乌斯(活跃于160年前后),subdues Bucoles,~征服布科勒人,99;attempts coup,~试图政变,2

Avienus,Rufus Festus,poet,阿维埃努斯,卢弗斯·费斯图斯,诗人(活跃于375年前后),116及下一页,357及下一页

Azov,Sea of,亚速海,75

Baal,巴力,cult of,~膜拜,127

Baalbek(Heliopolis),巴力贝克(赫利奥波利斯)128,193

Babylon,巴比伦,Church designation of Old Cairo,教会称开罗旧城为~,97

Bacchus,巴库斯,mysteries of,~秘仪,156

Bagauda,peasant revolt in Gaul,巴高达,高卢的农民起义,59以下

Bagavan,Mt.,巴伽旺山,pyreum on,~上的圣火庙,86

Bahram Ⅰ,白赫兰一世,Sassanid ally of Zenobia,芝诺比娅的萨珊盟友,82,85

Bahram Ⅱ,Sassanid King(296-301),白赫兰二世,萨珊国王,83,85

Bahram Ⅲ,白赫兰三世,36

Bahram-gur(420-438),“斑马”白赫兰,Sassanid ideal,萨珊波斯的理想,82,84及下一页,89

Bahrein Islands,Persian Gulf,巴林群岛,波斯湾,84

Balbinus,senatorial emperor(238),巴尔比努斯,元老皇帝,14

Balista,巴利斯塔,victor over Shapur,战胜沙普尔,19

barbarians,蛮族,incursions of,~的多次入侵,2;in Roman army,罗马军队中的~,39;affect physical type,~对体格类型的影响,210

Bardesanes,巴尔德撒纳斯,Syrian Gnostic,叙利亚诺斯替教派的~,127

Basil the Great,大巴西勒,308,310,323

Bastarnae,Goths,巴斯塔奈人,哥特人,72及下一页

Batavians,巴塔维亚人,61,70

baths at Rome,罗马浴场,Caracalla's,卡拉卡拉的~,42;Diocletian's,戴克里先的~,42,247

Bekr-ben-Waiel,Arab tribe,贝克·本·瓦伊尔,阿拉伯部落,84

Belenus,Celtic sun-god,贝莱努斯,凯尔特人的太阳神,68,124

Bellona,柏洛娜,cult of,~膜拜,135

Bendis,本狄斯,cult of,~膜拜,124

Berecynthia,贝勒辛西娅,as Great Goddess,作为大女神的~,133

Bernini,贝尼尼,compared to Roman architects,与罗马建筑师相类比,216

Bethlehem,伯利恒,pilgrimages to,前往~朝圣,361,362

Bible,圣经,148,227,280,299;Syriac version of,叙利亚文版本的~,127;Gothic,哥特版本的~,74

Bishops,主教,judicial functions of,~的司法职能,297

Bithynia,比提尼亚,20,237

Black Sea,黑海,Germans and Greeks on,~的日耳曼人和希腊人,75

Blemmyes(Nubians),布莱米耶人(努比亚人),105以下

Bona Dea,玻娜女神,mysteries of,~的秘仪,154

Bonosus,usurper against Probus,波诺苏斯,反对普罗布斯的篡位者,26

Bordeaux,波尔多,Druid survivals in,德鲁伊特教在~的残留,68

Bosporan Kingdom,博斯普鲁斯王国,75及下一页

Boulogne(Gessoriacum),naval base,布伦,海军基地,69及下一页

Britain,不列颠,defection and recovery of,~的背叛及收复,69以下;as Druid center,作为德鲁伊特教之中心,67;Constantine's division,君士坦丁对~的划分,274

Brittany,布列塔尼,Druid survivals in,德鲁伊特教在~的残留,68

Bructerii,Ripuarian Franks,布鲁克特里人,里普利安法兰克人,64

Bucoles,Egyptian robbers,布科利亚人,埃及强盗,99以下

Buildings,建筑物,at Rome,罗马的~,42及下一页,214及下一页,342;in Gaul,高卢的~,66;in Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的~,338及下一页

Bulla Felix,Italian robber chief,布拉·菲利克斯,意大利匪首,99

Burgundians,勃艮第人,61

Busiris(Egypt),布西里斯(埃及),107

Byzantinism,拜占廷风格,334

Byzantium,拜占廷,6,50,273,337

Cadiz(Gades),加的斯(盖德斯),Astarte worship at,~的阿施塔特崇拜,130

Caesarea(Cappadocia),恺撒里亚(卡帕多西亚)19,249

Caledonians,古苏格兰人,hostile to Britons,与古不列颠人敌对,69

Callot,Jacques,French engraver and painter,雅克·卡洛,法国雕刻家和画家,315

Calocerus,usurper at Cyprus,卡洛凯鲁斯,塞浦路斯的篡位者,274,328

Calpurnius Siculus,poet,卡尔普尔尼乌斯·希库卢斯,诗人(活跃于60年前后),46,121,224

Canopus,Egyptian shrine,坎诺普斯,埃及神祠,141,189,319

Cappadocia,卡帕多西亚,19,135,190,274及下一页

Caracalla(211-217),卡拉卡拉,8以下;baths of,~的浴场,42;equestrians under,~统治时期的骑士阶层,101;Isis cult under,~时期的伊西斯膜拜,145;morals under,~时期的道德状况,210;necromancy,招魂术,197

Carausius,usurper in Britain,卡劳修斯,不列颠的篡位者,69及下一页

Carinus(284-285),卡里努斯,28,58,121,210

Carmel,deity and place,迦密,神名和地名,128,180

Carpi,Goths,卡皮人,哥特人,72

Carrhae,卡里,second Roman defeat at,罗马在~的第二次失利,86

Carthage,迦太基,109;religion at,~的宗教,109,129,193;usurpers at,~的篡位者,43,109,256

Carus(282-283),卡鲁斯,27,29;against Persians,~与波斯人作战,85

catacombs,地下墓穴,painting in,~中的绘画,221

Catalaunian Plains,卡塔劳尼亚平原,Hunnish defeat at,匈奴人在~战败,205

Cataphrygians,heretics,孟他努派,异端,307

Celestial Goddess,天庭女神,forms of,~的诸种形貌,122,129

Celibacy,独身,298,308

Celsus,usurper in Africa,凯尔苏,阿非利加的篡位者,20及下一页

Celtic deities and survivals,凯尔特神祇和遗迹,66,124及下一页

Chalons,battle at,卡伦斯战役,23

Chamavians,Ripuarian Franks,卡玛维安人,里普利安法兰克人,63

Chatti,Ripuarian Franks,卡蒂人,里普利安法兰克人,63

Chersonesus,Kingdom of,锲尔索尼苏斯王国,75

Chosroes,Armenia King(212),考斯罗,亚美尼亚国王,86

Christianity,基 督 教,historical necessity of,~历史必然性,111;civilizing influence of,~的文明影响,205,302;political implications of,~的政治内涵,88,111,114,205,284,297,299,302;persecution of,对~的迫害,111,113,231以下,257;Constantine and,君士坦丁和~,283及下一页,292及下一页,296,342;uses of philanthropy in,~中慈善事业的用途,299,309,311;art of,~艺术,219,221;oratory of,~演说术,229及下一页;poetry of,~诗歌,227;hierarchy and clergy of,~的教阶制与神职人员,113,296;sects in,~中的教派,112,170;另看Arian controversy;relations with paganism,~与异教的关系,39,118及下一页,199,204及下一页,207,321;growing wealth of,~日渐增长的财富,296,299;moral degeneration in,~中道德堕落,345以下

Chrysostom,John,Patriarch of Constantinople(400),约翰·克里索斯托姆,君士坦丁堡的牧首,308及下一页

Church of Holy Sepulchre,圣墓教堂,dedication of,~的落成典礼,305

Cicero,Latin author,西塞罗,拉丁作家(活跃于公元前60年前后),41,148

Cilicia,西利西亚,piracy in,~的海盗行为,91,163;oracles in,~的神谕所,193

Cinxia,Roman tutelary deity,辛克西娅,罗马守护神,117

Cirta(Africa),克尔塔(阿非利加),258

clarissimus,provincial title,“最杰出的”,行省官衔,65

Claudius Claudianus,Latin poet,克劳迪·克劳迪安,拉丁诗人(活跃于375年前后),120,226

Claudius Gothicus(268-270),克劳狄·哥特库斯,18,22及下一页,31,63,91

Claudius Rutilius Numatianus,Latin poet,克劳迪乌斯·卢提里乌斯·努曼提阿努斯,拉丁诗人(活跃于417年前后),208,226

Cleander,Prefect of Guard under Commodus,克林德尔,康茂德统治时期的禁卫军长,3

Clement of Alexandria,Christian writer,亚历山大里亚的克莱门,基督教作家(活跃于190年前后),202

Clodius Albinus,rival of Septimius Severus,克劳迪乌斯·阿尔比努斯,塞普提米乌斯·塞维鲁的竞争对手,3及下一页,6

Cobad,Sassanid King.(491-498),科巴德,萨珊国王,82

coins,钱币,Constantine's,君士坦丁的~,282;portraits on,~上的肖像,220

Cologne,科隆,bridge at,~的桥,64

coloni,share tenants,隶农,分租人,58

Column of Trajan,图拉真纪功柱,reliefs on,~上的浮雕,219

Commodus(180-192),康茂德,2以下,

Constans,son of Constantine(337-350),君士坦斯,君士坦丁之子,274,278及下一页

Constantia,sister of Constantine,wife of Licinius,君士坦提娅,君士坦丁之妹,李锡尼之妻,258,279

Constantia,new name of Majuma(Gaza),君士坦提亚,马祖马(加沙)的新名字,293

Constantine the Great(306-337),君士坦丁大帝,character of,~的个性,210,251,281以下,285,295,312,325;administrative and finacial measures of,~的行政和财政措施,261,328以下;military career of,~的军事生涯,78,84,106,223,249,251,253,258以下,267,270及下一页,330以下;as patron of Christinaity,~作为基督教的庇护人,190,257,261以下,268,272,276,285以下,288,295,200及下一页,326,342,361;on Arianism,论阿里乌派,303及下一页,307;anti-pagan measures of,~的反异教措施,286,292以下;favors paganism,~关照异教,82及下一页,291;Mithraic leanings of,~的密特拉教知识,164,190,195及下一页;divides the Empire(335),~划分帝国,273以下,329及下一页,333;establishes and decorates Constantinople,~建立和装修君士坦丁堡,332以下,341;art works connected with,与~有关的艺术作品,209,219及下一页,223及下一页,226,263,335;family connections,~的家庭关系,33,58,252,272及下一页,275,312

Constantine Ⅱ,son of Constantine(337-340),君士坦丁二世,君世坦丁之子,209,273,277

Constantine Porphyrogenitus,Byzantine emperor,君士坦丁·波菲罗吉尼图斯,拜占廷皇帝,on court ritual,~论宫廷礼仪,48

Constantinople(Byzantium),君士坦丁堡(拜占廷),choice of,~的选址,332以下;ceremonial dedication of,~的落成典礼,336及以下;conscription of population for,为~征用人口,339;as second Rome,作为“第二个罗马”,338;art works requisitioned for,为~征用艺术作品,338以下;porphyry pillar at,~的斑岩柱,337及下一页;pagan temples in,~的异教神庙,291;cult of Tyche at,~的对命运女神的膜拜,338,342及下一页

Constantius Ⅱ,son of Constantine(337-361),君士坦提乌斯二世,君士坦丁之子,35,273及下一页,276及以下,307,344

Constantius Chlorus(305-306),君士坦提乌斯·克罗鲁斯,27,31,38,57,70及下一页,75,86,190,245,249,251,282

contemporary topics avoided in literature,在文学中回避当代话题,206及下一页

Coptic,科普特语,102

Coptos(Egypt),科普托斯(埃及),98,107

Corinth,科林斯,Isis procession in,~的伊西斯祭神游行,145;ballet,舞剧,119

Corybantic mysteries,库柏勒祭司的秘仪,154

court ceremonial,宫廷礼仪,37,48,326及下一页

Cremna,Isaurian stronghold,克雷默纳,伊索里亚人的要塞,92

Creuzer,cited on Sabazius,克劳伊泽尔,引述~有关萨巴鸠斯的言论,157

Crimea,克里米亚,75

Crispus,son of Constantine,克里斯普斯,君士坦丁之子,255,267,328

Curiosum Urbis, on Roman monuments,《罗马城志》,论罗马的纪念建筑,343

Customs tariffs,关税,in Egypt,埃及的~,98

Cybele,Mother Goddess,库柏勒,大母神,122,133

Cynegetica,on hunting,《关于狩猎》,357

Cynopolis(Egypt),塞诺波利斯(埃及),102

Cyprus,塞浦路斯,Astarte worship at,~的阿施塔特神崇拜,130

Cyriades,usurper in East,塞里亚德斯,东部的篡位者,19

Dacia,达契亚,72,74

Dagon,Philistine god,大衮,非利士人的神,130

daimones,精灵/妖魔,117,154,190;in Neoplatonism,新柏拉图主义中的~,179;emperors as,作为~的皇帝,116;Lactantius on,拉克坦提乌斯论~,196及下一页;Arnobius on,阿诺比乌斯论~,196

Dalmatius,brother of Constantine,达尔马提乌斯,君士坦丁的兄弟,274以下

Dalmatius,nephew of Constantine,达尔马提乌斯,君士坦丁的侄子,274及下一页,277及下一页

Damasus,bishop of Rome(366),达马苏斯,罗马主教,346

Damietta(Egypt),达米埃塔(埃及),99

De Mortibus Persecutorum of Lactantius,拉克坦提乌斯的《论迫害者之死》,32

decennalia,皇帝在位十周年庆典,36

Decius(249-251),德西乌斯,16及下一页,113,117,195

decline of earth and human physique,土壤和人类体质的退化,208

decurionate,地方城市市议会成员,obligations of,~的义务,65,329

Delphian oracle,德尔斐神谕,133,192

Delphidius,Bordeaux rhetor,德尔斐丢斯,波尔多的修辞学家,68

Deutz(Castra Divitensia),道伊茨(狄韦提亚军营),64

Dialogues of the Dead,Lucian,《死人对话》,琉善,213

Diana,狄安娜,as Mother Goddess,~作为大母神,144

Didius Julianus,狄迪乌斯·尤利安努斯,purchases imperial office(189),~购买帝国官职,5

dinnerparties,Roman,罗马人的晚宴,353

Dio Cassius,Greek historian,狄奥·卡西乌斯,希腊历史学家(活跃于200年前后),99

Dio Chrysostom,Greek rhetor,狄奥·克里索斯托姆,希腊修辞学家(活跃于90年前后),206

Diocletian(285-305),戴克里先,character of,~的个性,27,29,31,50,209,247及下一页,256,264;administration of,~的行政管理,50及下一页,54及下一页,107,210,238,247,249,255;as general,~作为将领,28,49,54及下一页,86,106及下一页,247;buildings of,~的建筑物,42及下一 页,156,220,247;court ceremonial of,~的宫廷礼仪,37及下一页,48;superstitions of,~的迷 信,117,195;Christian persecutions of,~对基督教的迫害,233以下,239以下,246;abdication of(305),~的退位,247及下一页

Dionysius,bishop of Alexandria,狄奥尼西,亚历山大里亚主教,104

Dioscuri,狄俄斯库里,temple of at Constantinople,~在君士坦丁堡的神庙,291,341

distributions of food,食物配给,43,247,310及下一页,339

divine right of Christian emperors,基督教皇帝的神圣权力,280,299及下一页

division of Empire,帝国的划分,by Diocletian,戴克里先对~,51;by Constantine,君士坦丁对~,274

Djondishapur,Sassanid city,戎迪沙普尔,萨珊城市,82

Donatist heresy,多纳图派异端,296

drama,戏剧,decline of,~的衰落,119

Drepanum,德雷帕努姆,florid taste in,~的奢华品格,211及下一页;in portraits,肖像中的~,222

Druids,德鲁伊特教徒,27及下一页,34,66及以下,124

drunkenness at Rome,罗马的酗酒问题,349

education,教育,228,266,355

Egypt,埃及,character of under Romans,罗马时期的特点,94以下,137,142,274;religion in,~宗教,1,94及下一页,101及下一页,107及下一页,127,136及以下,141以下,144,193,319及下一页;Christianity and,基督教与~,103,109,319

Elagabalus(218-222),埃拉伽巴努斯,10,127,148,220

Eleusinian Mysteries,厄琉西斯秘仪,154,360

Emesa,埃美萨,Cult of,~膜拜,127,129

Enyo,厄尼俄,form of Great Goddess,大女神的形貌,135

Ephraem,Syrian Christian writer,厄弗冷,叙利亚的基督教作家,127

Ephthalites,“White Huns”,厌哒人,“白匈奴”,84

Epicureanism,伊壁鸠鲁主义,115,357

eremitism,遁世主义,138,312以下,319

Eros,厄洛斯,mysteries of,~秘仪,156

Euhemerism,犹希迈罗斯主义,115及下一页,178,202

Eumenius,panegyrist,尤曼尼乌斯,颂辞作家(活跃于300年前后),47,62及下一页,229,252及下一页,355

Eunapius,Greek biographer of rhetors,尤纳皮乌斯,为修辞学家立传的希腊传记作家(活跃于390年前后),188,231,291及下一页,339,359及下一页

Eusebia,wife of Constantius Ⅱ,尤西比娅,君士坦提乌斯二世的妻子,279

Eusebius of Caesarea,church historian,恺撒里亚的尤西比乌斯,教会史家(活跃于310年前后),49,141,190,194,200,235,237及下一页,241及下一页,249及下一页,258及下一页,269,271及下一页,275,277,281,288,290,292以下,302,207及下一页,327,340,361

Eusebius of Nicomedia,Arian,尼科美底亚的尤西比乌斯,阿里乌派信徒,302,304及下一页,342

Eutropius,Roman historian,尤特洛皮乌斯,罗马历史学家(活跃于350年前后),107,290

exorcism,驱邪术,182,290,317及下一页

extispicia on humans,用人的内脏占卜,200

Falco,imperian candidate(193),法尔科,帝位候选人,5

famine as cause of degeneracy,饥荒所引起的退化,210

Farsistan(Persia),法尔斯(波斯),80,82

Fausta,wife of Constantine,芙丝塔,君士坦丁的妻子,223,255,273

Feridun,Sassanid Hero,费里敦,萨珊波斯的英雄,89

fire worship,火崇拜,Sassanid,萨珊波斯的~,81及下一页,86,89

Firmicus Maternus, writer on astrology,菲尔米库斯·马特努斯,占星术作家(活跃于330年前后),154,158,174及下一页,187,293

Firmus,usurper in Egypt,菲尔姆斯,埃及的篡位者,23,104

Firuz,Sassanid King,菲鲁兹,萨珊国王,81,85

Florian,brother of Tacitus,弗罗里安,塔西佗的兄弟,25,220

food supply at Rome,罗马的食物供应,349

foreign cults at Rome,罗马的外来膜拜,149

Fortuna,deity,命运女神,116,144,193

Franks,法兰克人,61以下

Friesians,弗里斯人,63

Gaiso,assassin of Constans,盖索,君士坦斯的刺杀者,278

Galerius,Caesar of Diocletian(292),伽莱里乌斯,戴克里先的恺撒,31,34及下一页,72及下一页,86及下一页,235,251,255以下,257,266

galli,castrated priests,噶路斯,阉人祭司,131,133

Gallienus(253-268),伽列努斯,18,103,220,233

Gallus,named emperor in(251),伽卢斯,251年被指定为皇帝,17,210,274

Gallus,nephew of Constantine,伽卢斯,君士坦丁的侄子,279,308

games,gladiatorial and other,角斗及其他竞技,43,288,349

Gaul,高卢,57以下,63以下,124及下一页,274

Gaza,加沙,religious rivalry at,~的宗教敌对状态,128,313,317

genii in Roman religion,罗马宗教中的保护神,117

Georgia(Iberia),佐治亚(伊比利亚),88

Gepidi,戈皮迪人,61

Gerasa,格拉森,136

Germanicopolis(Isauria),日耳曼尼克波利斯(伊索里亚),93

Germans,日耳曼人,2,58,61,63,71及下一页,253

Getae,盖塔人,72

Gibbon,吉本,cited,引述~的观点,32,108,111

Gnostics,诺斯替派,112,127

Goethe,歌德,cited,引述~的观点,214

Gordian Ⅲ(238-244),高迪安三世,14

Gordians,高迪安父子,13及下一页

Goths,哥特人,72及下一页,87,270

Gregory the Illuminator(Armenia),照耀者格列高利(亚美尼亚),90

Gregory Nazianzen,纳西盎的格列高利,308

Grimm,Jakob,雅各布·格林,on German affinities,~论日耳曼人的亲缘关系,71

Hadrian(117-138),哈德良,1,98

Haemona(Ljubljana),海默那(卢布尔雅那),14

Halieutica,on fishing,《关于垂钓》,357

Hannibalian,nephew of Constantine,汉尼拔里安,君士坦丁的侄子,274及下一页,277

haruspices,Etruscan soothsayers,埃特鲁里亚的脏卜师,117,175,191,238

Hathor,哈索尔,as Great Goddess,~作为大女神,122

Hecate,赫卡忒,cult of,~膜拜,144,156

Helena,mother of Constantine,海伦娜,君士坦丁的母亲,252,276,311,328

Helenopolis(Drepanum),named for Helena,海伦娜堡(德雷帕努姆),以海伦娜之名命名,276

Heliodorus,Aethiopica Theagenes and Charicleia),赫利奥多罗斯,《埃塞俄比亚传奇》(又名《提阿哥妮斯与卡瑞克莱亚》)95,108,225及下一页,358

Heliopolis(Baalbek),赫利奥波利斯(巴力贝克),128

Heliopolis(Egypt),赫利奥波利斯(埃及),137,220及下一页,293,311

Hellespont,赫勒斯滂,Constantine's victory at,君士坦丁在~的胜利,271

Herculian,Illyrian legion,赫丘利的,伊利里亚军团名,44

Herculius,cognomen of Maximian,赫丘利,马克西米安的第三个名字,31

Hermannstadt,赫尔曼施塔特,mysteries at,在~的秘仪,156

hermits,隐士,参看eremitism

Heruli,赫鲁利人,61

Hesus,Celtic deity,赫苏斯,凯尔特神祇,124

Hierapolis(Syria),希拉波利斯(叙利亚),cult of,~的膜拜,128,130以下

hierarchy,教阶制,113,rigidification of,~的固定,299

Hierocles,Neoplatonist governor of Bithynia,希埃罗克勒斯,信奉新柏拉图主义的比提尼亚总督,237及下一页

Hilarion,anchorite(291-371),希拉里昂,隐修士,128,314及下一页,317,322及下一页,363

Hippolytus,Refutation of the Heresies(约210),希坡律图,《驳斥诸异端》,173,184

Historia Augusta,collection of imperial biographies,《奥古斯都史》,帝王传记合集,17及下一页,21,26,54,234,355

hoaxes,thaumaturgist,骗术,术士,184及下一页

Homer,荷马,influence of,~的影响,119,335

Hormuz Ⅰ and Ⅱ,Sassanid kings,霍尔穆兹一世和二世,萨珊国王,36,83

Hosius, Christian adviser to Constantine,何西乌,君士坦丁的基督教顾问,290,303

Hostilian,named emperor in 251,霍斯提里安,251年被任命为皇帝,17

human sacrifice,人祭,67,99,102,107,127

Humboldt,洪堡,on landscapes,~论风景,226

Hungary,匈牙利,74

hunting,狩猎,357

Hypsistarii,Cappadocian sectaries,卡帕多西亚的崇拜至高上帝的人,190

Iamblichus,Neoplatonist,亚姆布里修斯,新柏拉图主义者(活跃于310年前后),179以下,188及下一页

Illyria,伊利里亚,44,75,87,333

immortality in paganism,异教中的不朽观念,152以下

imperial office,帝国官职,1,4,16及下一页

incubation,庙宿,healing by,通过~获得治愈,140,193

India,印度,influence from,来自~的影响,98,149,180

Ingenuus,usurper on Danube,英格努乌斯,多瑙河地区的篡位者,19

Ininthimenos,king of Bosporus,伊宁提墨诺斯,博斯普鲁斯国王,75

Isaurians,伊索里亚人,91以下

Isis,伊西斯,cult of,~膜拜,95及下一页,107,139,142以下,159

Jerome,Latin Father,哲罗姆,拉丁教父(活跃于390年前后),212,294,309,345以下,362,363

Jerusalem,耶路撒冷,pilgrimages to,前往~朝圣,361

Joan of Arc,圣女贞德,analogy of,与~进行类比,61

Jornandes,historian of Goths,约丹尼斯,哥特人的历史学家,270

Jotapian,Syrian rebel,约塔庇安,叙利亚的叛乱者,16

Jovian(363-364),约维安皇帝,280

Jovian,Illyrian legion,朱庇特的,伊利里亚军团名,44

Jovius,cognomen of Diocletian,朱维乌斯,戴克里先的第三个名字,29

Julia Maesa, grandmother of Elagabalus and Alexander Severus,朱利娅·梅萨,埃拉伽巴努斯和亚历山大·塞维鲁的祖母,10

Julian(361-363),朱利安皇帝,117,274,279

Julianus,teacher at Athens,尤利安努斯,雅典的教师,360

Julian,usurper at Carthage,朱利安,迦太基的篡位者,28,58,110,277

Julius Constantius, brother of Constantine,朱利乌斯·君士坦提乌斯,君士坦丁的兄弟,274

Juvenal,Roman satirist,尤维纳尔,罗马讽刺作家(活跃于80年前后),102,133,206,353,355

Juvencus,Spanish Christian poet,尤文库斯,西班牙的基督教诗人(活跃于315年前后),227

Kerch,Strait of,刻赤海峡,75

Khosru(Kesra),Sassanid pretender,赫斯鲁(克斯拉),觊觎萨珊王位者,82

Koshru Nushirwan,Sassanid king,科什鲁·努希尔万,萨珊国王,85

Kurds,库尔德人,88

kyphi,Egyptian potion,奇菲,埃及的芳香精油,142

labarum (semeion), Christian standard,十字军旗,283

La Baste,拉巴斯蒂,cited,引述~的观点,111

Laborers shanghaied at Rome,在罗马城强征壮丁,352

Lactantius,Christian apologist,拉克坦提乌斯,基督教护教士(活跃于310年前后),32,41,48,54,196及及下一页,201,235,237,240,252,257,265

Langres,Alemanni defeated at,朗格里斯,阿勒曼尼人在~战败,61

language,survival of vernaculars,语言,诸方言的留存,126

Lateranus,Roman deity,拉特兰努斯,罗马神祇,117

latifundia,大地产,65,356

Lauingen,拉乌因根,Celtic survivals in,凯尔特文化在~的遗迹,124

lauras,monastic colonies,修道群体,319

Leuke,琉克岛,Achilles cult at,~的阿喀琉斯膜拜,77

Libanius,Greek rhetor,李巴尼乌斯,希腊修辞学家(活跃于350年前后),232,358,360

libraries,图书馆,Roman,罗马的~,355

Licinius(307-324),李锡尼,73,223,250,255以下,258,265以下

Limentinus,Roman deity,利曼提努斯,罗马神祇,117

Literature of Empire,contemporary issues avoided in,帝国文学,对当代问题的回避,206

Lollianus(Laelianus),usurper in West,洛利安努斯(莱利安努斯),西部的篡位者,20

London,伦敦,71

Longus,Daphnis and Chloe,朗戈斯,《达芙妮斯与赫洛亚》,225

Louis the Pious,虔诚者路易,compared to Constantine,拿~与君士坦丁类比,278

Louis ⅩⅣ,路易十四,compared to Shapur Ⅱ,拿~与沙普尔二世相类比,83

Lucian,Greek satirist,琉善,希腊讽刺作家(活跃于170年前后),118,123及下一页,129以下,136,177,213,358及下一页

Lucianus,Christian chamberlain of Diocletian,卢奇安努斯,戴克里先的基督教侍从长,240

Luxembourg,卢森堡,70

Iuxury at Rome,罗马的奢侈,356

Lycia,吕西亚,92

Lydius,Isaurian chieftain,莱迪乌斯,伊索里亚人的首领,92

Lyons,里昂,58

Macrianus,usurper in the East,马克里阿努斯,东部的篡位者,19,104

Macrinus(217-218),马克利努斯,10,80

Macrobius,Roman grammarian,马可罗比乌斯,罗马文法学家(活跃于400年前后),207,309,355

Madain(Ctesiphon),玛丹(泰西丰),82

Magi,麻葛,81,83,180

magic,巫术,171以下,189,194

Magna Mater,大母神,cult of,~膜拜,133

Magnentius,Frankish usurper(350),马格嫩提乌斯,法兰克的篡位者,278

Majuma(Gaza),renamed Constantia,马祖马(加沙),更名为“君士坦提亚”,293

Malachbel,Palmyrene cult,马拉齐贝尔,帕尔米拉的膜拜,127

Mamertinus,panegyrist,马莫提努斯,颂辞作家(活跃于300年前后),38,46

Mamgo,Turkoman chieftain,马姆哥,土库曼人首领,86

Mammaea,mother of Alexander Severus,玛迈娅,亚历山大·塞维鲁的母亲,10及下一页

Mani,religious reformer,摩尼,宗教改革家,82,170

Manichaeism,摩尼教,34,88,112,149,169以下,233

manuscript miniatures,手稿上的小画像,222

Marcella,Roman nun,玛塞娜,罗马修女,348

Marcellinus,usurper in East,马塞里努斯,东部的篡位者,23

Marcionite heresy,马西昂异端,307

Marcommani,马科曼尼人,72

Marcus,successor to Gordian Ⅲ,马库斯,高迪安三世的继任者,15

Marcus Aurelius(161-180),马可·奥勒留,1及下一页,54,72,99,117,201

Mareotis,Lake,玛瑞提斯湖,Therapeutae at,~附近的特拉普提派,100,318

Marinus,rebel against Philip the Arab,马里努斯,抗击阿拉伯人菲利普,16

Marius,usurper in West,马略,西部的篡位者,20

Marnas,deity at Gaza,马尔纳斯,加沙的神祇,128,317

marriage laws,婚姻法,Diocletian's,戴克里先的~,34,210

Marseilles,马赛,228,256

Martin of Tours,Christian monastic,图尔的马丁,基督教修道士(活跃于350年前后),125,309,324

Martinianus,Caesar of Licinius,马提尼安努斯,李锡尼的恺撒,271

Martiobarbuli,Illyrian regiment,大力神投手,伊利里亚团,44

martyrs,殉教者,112,245;cult of,~膜拜,362

Matrons,Gallic deities,高卢的主母神,66

Matter,麦特,cited,引述~的观点,111

Mauretanians(Africa),毛里塔尼亚人(阿非利加),110

Maxentius,son of Maximian,马克森提乌斯,马克西米安之子,31以下,200,210,249,253及下一页,257以下

Maximian(286-305),马克西米安,14,31以下,35,43,45及下一页,60及下一页,69及下一页,110,210,223,245,247,249,254以下

Maximianopolis(Egypt),马克西米安波利斯(埃及),108

Maximinus(235-238),皇帝马克西米努斯,12以下

Maximinus,Tacitus'governor of Syria,马克西米努斯,塔西佗的叙利亚总督,25

Maximinus Daia(308-314),马克西米努斯·戴亚,32,34,194,257,265

Maximus,Neoplatonist,马克西姆斯,新柏拉图主义者(活跃于350年前后),188

Maximus of Tyre,philosopher,推罗的马克西姆斯,哲学家(活跃于175年前后),358及下一页

Mazdak,heretical Sassanid teacher,玛兹达,萨珊的异端导师,82

Mecca,麦加,79

Melcart,Phoenician Heracles,麦尔卡特,腓尼基的赫拉克勒斯,135

Meletian schism,梅利提派的分裂,109,295,305

Mellonia,Roman deity,美洛尼娅,罗马神祇,117

Memnon,门农,Egyptian statue of,埃及的~雕像,94

Memphis(Egypt),孟斐斯(埃及),97,138,141

Men,Asiatic moon deity,蒙神,小亚细亚的月神,159

Mensurius,bishop of Carthage,门苏里乌斯,迦太基主教,246

Milan,米兰,21,40以下

Milvian Bridge,米尔维桥,battle of,~战役,260

Minervina,first wife of Constantine,mother of Crispus,米内维娜,君士坦丁的首位妻子,克里斯普斯的母亲,255

Misitheus,adviser to Gordion Ⅲ,米希特乌斯,高迪安三世的顾问,15

Mithras,Mithraism,密特拉,密特拉教,128,162以下,286及下一页

Mitrovica(Sirmium),米特罗维卡(瑟缅),35,74

Mnevis,姆尼维斯牛,cult of,~膜拜,141

Mobed,Sassanid title,穆白德,萨珊官衔,83

Moesia(Serbia,Bulgaria),摩西亚(塞尔维亚,保加利亚),16,74

Mohammedanism,伊斯兰教,21,115

Moldavia,摩尔达维亚,73

Molle,Dureau de la,莫勒,杜里德拉,cited,引述~的观点,54

monasticism,隐修制,318以下,323及下一页,347

Monophysite Christianity,一性论基督教,90

monotheism,pagan,一神论/一神教,异教的~,153,178

Montanist heresy,孟他努派异端,112,307

morals police,道德警察,210

mosaics,镶嵌画,217及下一页,351

Moses of Chorene,church writer,克雷涅的摩西,教会作家(活跃于440年前后),90

Mucapor,general of Aurelian,穆卡波尔,奥勒良的将军,24

Musonius,Neoplatonist and general,穆索尼乌斯,新柏拉图主义者和将军,93

mysteries,秘仪,initiatory,加入~,154以下

mythology,神话,degradation of,~的没落,118及下一页

Narses,Sassanid conqueror,纳尔萨,萨珊征服者,86及下一页

necromancy,招魂术,89,198及下一页

Nemesianus,Roman poet,内梅西安努斯,罗马诗人(活跃于285年前后),120及下一页,224

Neoplatonism,新柏拉图主义,117,149,151,168,177以下,237及下一页,359

Nepotianus,nephew of Constantine,usurper,尼波提安努斯,君士坦丁的外甥,篡位者,278

Nero(54-68),尼禄,religion of,~的宗教,123

Nicaea,尼西亚,Council of,~公会议,298,301及下一页,304

Nicomedia,residence of Diocletian,尼科美底亚,戴克里先的住处,34,38,40及下一页,50,242,276,335

Nicopolis,on Haemus,尼科波利斯,位于希默斯山上,74

Nigrinus,Lucian's,琉善笔下的尼格里努斯,358及下一页

Nisibis,尼西比斯城,87,323

Nissa(Na?ssus),尼萨(奈苏斯),22,35,74,252

Nitric Desert,尼特里克沙漠,recluses at,~中的隐修士,100

Nobates,Egyptian tribe,诺巴特人,埃及部落,107及下一页

Nodutis,Roman deity,诺杜提斯,罗马神祇,117

Noman of Hira,Arab teacher of Bahram-gur,希拉的诺曼,“斑马”白赫兰的阿拉伯教师,82

Nortia,Etruscan Fortuna,诺提娅,埃特鲁里亚的命运女神,116

NotitiaRegionaryCatalogue,《罗马城区名册》,343

Notitia Dignitatum,《百官志》(约400年),326

Novatian heresy,诺瓦替安派异端,307

Numerian,son of Carus,努梅里安,卡鲁斯之子,27,47,85,121

nunneries,女修道院,319

Ocadh,Arab fair,欧卡兹,阿拉伯集市,79

occult worship at Rome,罗马的神秘崇拜,354

Odenathus,husband of Zenobia,奥登纳图斯,芝诺比娅的丈夫,19,85

Olbia,奥尔比亚,Greek survivals at,希腊文化在~的遗迹,77

Old Testament,旧约,pattern for imperial authority,帝国权威以~为范型,280,299

Olympian gods,奥林匹斯诸神,changed concept of,变化了的关于~的观念,123

Olympius,Egyptian magician,奥林皮乌斯,埃及术士,188

Ombi(Egypt),奥姆比(埃及),102

oracles,神谕,survival of,~的残存,192及下一页

oratory,演说术,230,255,288及下一页,327

Origen,Greek church writer,奥利金,希腊的教会作家(活跃于225年前后),112,362

Ormuzd,Parthian religion,奥尔穆兹德,帕提亚宗教,81,162

Orosius,Christian historian,奥罗修斯,基督教史家(活跃于415年前后),107,252

Osijek(Mursa),奥西耶克(穆尔萨),74

Osiris,奥西里斯,95,139,143及下一页

Ovinius,usurper under Alexander Severus,奥维尼乌斯,亚历山大·塞维鲁时期的篡位者,11

Oxus river,阿姆河(妫水),85

Oxyrhynchus(Egypt),奥克西林库斯(埃及),102

Pachomius,帕科米乌,monastic rule of,~制定的隐修规则,318以下

Paganism,cults,异教,膜拜,influence and decline of,~的影响与衰落,115,118以下,122及下一页,134,152及下一页,189及下一页,199,201,204,269,343,348,353,361

painting,绘画,217及下一页,221以下

Palatine,帕拉丁山,imperial residences on,~上的皇帝住处,37

Palestine,巴勒斯坦,19及下一页,291,360及下一页

Palmyra,帕尔米拉,19,85,127,169,194

Pamphilia,潘菲利亚,92及下一页

Panegyrists,颂辞作家,22,45及下一页,190及下一页,261

panem et circenses,面包与竞技,349

pantheism,泛神论,115

Pantheus,mark of fusion,万神之神,融合的标志,149

Panticapaeum(Kerch),潘提卡皮乌姆(刻赤),75

papacy,教皇权威/罗马教廷,rise of,~的崛起,342

Paphnutius,帕夫努提乌斯,opposes mandatory celibacy,~反对强制性的独身,298

Paris on Ida,Corinthian ballet,《帕里斯在伊达山上》,科林斯舞剧,119

Parseeism,帕西人的拜火教,86,126,190

Parthians,帕提亚人,80以下

Paul,anchorite(235-341),保罗,隐修士,314以下

Paula,Roman nun,保娜,罗马修女,348,362

Pausanias,geographer,鲍桑尼阿斯,地理学家(活跃于175年前后),117,154,192

Pentadius,On the Happy Life,潘塔狄乌斯,《论幸福生活》,357

Perennis,prefect under Commodus,佩伦尼斯,康茂德手下的禁卫军长,3

persecutions,see Christianity,迫害,参看Christianity

Persepolis,波斯波利斯,royal reliefs at,~的王室浮雕,81

Persia,波斯,85,88,149,331

Pertinax(193),佩尔提纳克斯,5

PervigiliumVeneris,《维纳斯的前夜》,226

Pescennius Niger(193),佩西安尼乌斯·尼格尔,6,124

Petra,佩特拉,ruins of,~的废墟,136

Petronius,Roman satirist,佩特罗尼乌斯,罗马讽刺作家(活跃于60年前后),214

Phareanzes,king of Bosporus,法雷安泽斯,博斯普鲁斯国王,75

Philae(Egypt),斐莱(埃及),94,107

philanthropy as Church prerogative,作为教会特权的慈善事业,310

Philip the Arab(244-249),阿拉伯人菲利普,15及下一页,74

philosophy,哲学,decline of,~的衰落,177

Philostorgius,菲洛斯托吉乌斯,criticizes deification of Constantine,批评对君士坦丁的神化,338

Philostratus,菲洛斯特拉托斯(活跃于225年前后),Lives of the Sophists,《智者列传》,Apollonius of Tyana,《泰安纳的阿波罗尼乌斯传》,Imagines,《蜡像》,62,121,179及下一页,292,359

Phoebicius,Bordeaux rhetor,福玻修斯,波尔多的修辞学家,68

Phrygia,弗里吉亚,cult of,~的膜拜,157

physicians privileged,享受特权的医生,229

pilgrimages,朝圣,361

pillars in Astarte worship,阿施塔特礼拜柱,130

piracy,海盗,in Britain,不列颠的~,69;in Mediterranean,地中海的~;see Isaurians,参看Isaurians

Piso,pretender(260),皮索,王位觊觎者,19

plagues as cause of degeneracy,由瘟疫引起的退化,210

Plato,柏拉图,in Neoplatonism,新柏拉图主义中的~,179

Plautianus,favorite of Septimius Severus,普劳提安努斯,塞普提米乌斯·塞维鲁的宠臣,8

Pliny,Roman encyclopedist,普林尼,罗马博物学家(活跃于60年前后),171,214

Plotinus,Neoplatonist,普罗提诺,新柏拉图主义者(活跃于250年前后),177,181

Plutarch,Greek essayist,普鲁塔克,希腊论说文作家(活跃于90年前后),102,142及下一页,337

poetry,诗歌,121,224以下

Pompeii,庞贝城,evidence for art in,~的艺术史证,214

Pompeius,Prefect of Egypt,庞培乌斯,埃及总督,108

ponti fices maximi,大祭司,emperors as,作为~的皇帝,116,283

Pontirolo,battle of,庞蒂罗洛战役,22

Pontus,本都,75,77,274

Porphyry,Neoplatonist,波菲利,新柏拉图主义者(活跃于275年前后),181;his On the Grotto of the Nymphs,~的《论岩洞中的仙女》,168

porphyry,斑岩,98;column at Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的~柱,220,337及下一页

portraits,肖像,291,223及下一页

Posthumus,usurper in West,波修姆斯,西部的篡位者,18,20,58,104

Praetextatus,普瑞泰克斯塔图斯,telestes at Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的施法术者,336

Praetorian Guard,禁卫军,3以下,9,11,43及下一页

Prayer to Oceanus,《向海神祈祷》,226

prices,物价,Diocletian's edict on,戴克里先颁布的~敕令,51及下一页

Prisca,wife of Diocletian,普里斯卡,戴克里先的妻子,29,233

Priscus,brother of Philip the Arab,普里斯库斯,阿拉伯人菲利普的兄弟,15及下一页

Proaeresius,teacher at Athens,普罗埃瑞修斯,雅典的教师,359

Probus,(276-282),普罗布斯,18,26,58,63,85,91,105

Proculus,usurper against Probus,普罗库鲁斯,反对普罗布斯的篡位者,26

provincial curias,行省元老,4

Prudentius,Christian poet,普鲁登提乌斯,基督教诗人(活跃于385年前后),207,228

Ptolemais(Egypt),托勒密城(埃及),98,105

Publius Optatianus Porphyrius,poet under Constantine,普布利乌斯·奥普塔提安努斯·波菲里乌斯,君士坦丁时期的诗人,227

Pupienus(238),普皮艾努斯,14

Puta,Roman deity,普塔,罗马神祇,117

pyreum,圣火庙,on Mt.Bagavan,巴伽旺山上的~,86

Pythagoras in Neoplatonism,新柏拉图主义中的毕达哥拉斯,177,179以下,187及下一页

quindecennalia,皇帝在位十五周年庆典,36

Quinquegentiani,African confederacy,阿非利加的五部落联盟,36

quinquennalia,皇帝在位五周年庆典,

Quintilian,Roman rhetorician,昆体良,罗马修辞学家(活跃于85年前后),206

Quintilii,昆提里乌斯家族,palace of,~的宫殿,223

Quintillus,brother of Claudius Gothicus,昆提卢斯,克劳狄·哥特库斯的兄弟,23

racial prejudice at Rome,罗马城的种族偏见,349

Raimbald,archbishop of Arles,兰波,阿尔勒的大主教,256

Rausimod,Gothic king,劳西莫德,哥特国王,73

Ravenna Baptistry,拉文纳的洗礼堂,210

Regais(Merogais),Frankish leader,莱伽斯(梅洛伽斯),法兰克人首领,64

Regillianus,Dacian usurper,莱吉利安努斯,达契亚的篡位者,20

Regionary Catalogues,《罗马城区名册》,343

Reposianus,Mars and Venus,里波希安努斯,《马尔斯和维纳斯》(约300年),120

Rhadamsades,king of Bosporus,拉达姆萨德斯,博斯普鲁斯国王,75

rhetors,rhetoric,rhetorical schools,修辞学家,修辞学,修辞学校,228以下,359

Ripsine,Armenian martyr,里普辛,亚美尼亚的殉教者,90

robber politics,强盗政治,20,91以下,99及下一页

romances,prose,传奇,散文,94,224及下一页

Romanization,罗马化,of Britain,不列颠的~,71;of Celtic gods,凯尔特神祇的~,124及下一页

Rome,罗 马,treatment of by emperors,皇帝们对~的处置,13,40,44,247,334;topography and monuments of,~的地形和纪念建筑,42及下一页,219及下一页,343及下一页;religion of,~的宗教,94,116以下,126,133,343及下一页,354;mores of,~的道德观念,207,343以下,348以下

Rubens,鲁本斯,comparison of Mars andVenus,拿~与《马尔斯和维纳斯》比较,120

Rufinus,鲁菲努斯,on Serapeum at Alexandria,论亚历山大里亚的塞拉皮斯神庙,139

Rustem,Sassanid hero,鲁斯特姆,萨珊英雄,89

Rutilius,卢提里乌斯,参看Claudius

Sabazius,萨巴鸠斯,cult of,~膜拜,157和后一页

sacred sites in Palestine,巴勒斯坦的圣所,361

St.-Maur-des-Fosses,Bagauda stronghold,圣莫代福赛,巴高达要塞,59

St.Petronell(Carnuntum),圣佩特罗内尔(卡伦图姆),74

Salii,pirates,塞利人,海盗,69

Sallust,萨鲁斯特,Gardens of,~的花园,37

Salonae,Diocletean's refuge,萨洛奈,戴克里先的避难所,41,50,247及下一页

Salvian,Gallic presbyter,萨尔维安,高卢长老(活跃于450年前后),65

Salzburg,萨尔兹堡,Celtic survivals at,凯尔特文化在~的遗迹,124

Sammoniacus Serenus,writer,萨蒙尼阿库斯·塞雷努斯,作家(活跃于200年前后),224

Saracens in Palestine,巴勒斯坦的萨拉森人,79,323,361

Sarbistan,萨 比斯坦,Sassanid architecture at,~的萨珊王朝建筑,81

sarcophagus reliefs,石棺浮雕,217以下

Sardica,萨蒂加,参看Sofia

Sarmatae,萨尔马提亚人,72,242,251

Sassanid kingdom,萨珊王国,12,36及下一页,80以下

Saturninus,Egyptian usurper,萨图尔尼努斯,埃及篡位者,26,106

Saxa Rubra,battle at,萨克沙卢布拉战役,260

Saxons,撒克逊人,69

sculpture,雕像,81,163,217以下,223及下一页

Scythians,西徐亚人/斯基太人,72

secular games,百年节,15

Seleucia(on the Tigris),塞琉西亚(位于底格里斯河流域),193

Seleucia Tracheotis,塞琉西亚·特拉切奥蒂斯,93

semeion,十字军旗,参看labarum

Semitic religion,闪米特人的宗教,126

Semlin(Taurunum),塞姆林(陶如努姆),74

Senate,元老院,3及下一页,6,10以下,18,23,37,261,353及下一页

Seneca,Roman philosopher,塞内加,罗马哲学家(活跃于50年前后),205

Septimius Severus(193-211),塞普提米乌斯·塞维鲁,5以下,32,99,266

Serapis,Egyptian deity,塞拉皮斯,埃及神祇,122,138以下,143,318

serfdom in Gaul,高卢的农奴制,58

Sevastopol(Chersonesus),塞瓦斯托波尔(锲尔索尼苏斯),76

Severian,son-in-law of Philip the Arab,塞维里安,阿拉伯人菲利普的女婿,16

Severin,Saint,圣塞维林,on necromancy,论招魂术,199

Severus Hostilianus,successor to Gordian Ⅲ,塞维鲁·霍斯提利安,高迪安三世的继任者,15

Shapur I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Sassanid kings,沙普尔一世、二世和三世,萨珊国王,18及下一页,61,81以下,89,276

Sibylline oracles,西卜林神谕,133,192

Sicily,西西里,20

Sicorius Probus,Diocletian's emissary,希克里乌斯·普罗布斯,戴克里先的使节,88

Side(Pamphilia),锡德(潘菲利亚),93

Sigoron,Mt.,锡格荣山,monastery on,~上的修道院,323

Simon Magus,术士西门,148,196

Sinds(Pontus),辛德斯人(本都),77

Sirmium,瑟缅,参看Mitrovica

slavery,奴隶制,58,309,353

Slavs,斯拉夫人,72,124

Soaemias,mother of Elagabalus,索埃米娅斯,埃拉伽巴努斯的母亲,10

Socrates,church historian,索克拉底,教会史家(活跃于420年前后),307,361

Sofia(Sardica),索菲亚(萨蒂加),35,74,333

Sopater,Neoplatonist adviser of Constantine,索帕特,信奉新柏拉图主义的君士坦丁的顾问,290以下,336,342

sortes Virgilianae,用维吉尔的著作占卦,194

Sosibia,“philosopher”,“哲学家”索西比娅,188

soul in Neoplatonism,新柏拉图主义中的灵魂,177

Sozomen,church historian,索佐门,教会史家(活跃于425年前后),290,361

Spalato,斯巴拉多,参看Salonae

Spello(Italy),斯派罗(意大利),291

spies,political,政治间谍,55,278

Spyridon,Saint,圣斯皮里东,on necromancy,论招魂术,198

star worship,星辰崇拜,127

state religion,国教,116

statues,雕像,219及下一页,293

Staudlin,施陶德林,cited,引述~的观点,111

Stoicism,斯多噶主义,153,357

Strabo,Greek geographer,斯特拉波,希腊地理学家(活跃于105年前后),136及下一页,141

Strategius,informer of Constantine,斯特拉提吉乌斯,君士坦丁的密探,288

Stratonicea,inscription of,斯特拉托尼契亚的铭文,52

student life,学生生活,359

stylites,高柱修士,pagan models for,供~效仿的异教榜样,132

Styria,施蒂利亚,Celtic survivals in,凯尔特文化在~的遗迹,124

Suetonius,Roman biographer,苏维托尼乌斯,罗马传记家(活跃于110年前后),67

Suidas,Byzantine compiler,苏伊达斯,拜占廷编纂家,292

sultanism,苏丹制,15,249,266,273,279

sun worship,太阳崇拜,23,68,124,162,168及下一页,282及下一页

superstition,迷信,influence of,~的影响,8,34,354

Syene(Egypt),赛伊尼(埃及),98,107

Sylvester,bishop of Rome,西尔维斯特,罗马主教,303,326,342

Symmachus,pagan official and writer,塞马库斯,异教官员和作家(活跃于375年前后),212,232,349,350,354,355及下一页

syncretism,religious,宗教调和,95,126

Synesius,bishop of Ptolemais,锡尼西乌斯,托勒密城的主教(活跃于400年前后),95

synods,宗教会议,113,300及下一页

Syria,叙利亚,25,127,129及下一页

Tabenna,Egyptian monastery,埃及塔本纳修道院,319

Tacitus(275-276),塔西佗皇帝,25,94,220

Taifales,泰法勒人,61,331

Taran,Celtic Jupiter,塔兰,凯尔特的朱庇特,124

Tarsus,大数,25,93,266,274

Taurobolia,公牛祭,mysteries of the,~秘仪,158

taxation,课税,48,56

Teiranes,king of Bosporus,忒兰内斯,博斯普鲁斯国王,75

Temin,Arab tribe,泰明,阿拉伯部落,84

Tentyra(Egypt),坦提拉(埃及),23

Tetricus,pretender in Gaul(267-274),特垂库斯,高卢的王位觊觎者,20,23,57,223

Teutates,Celtic Mercury,特乌塔特斯,凯尔特的墨丘利,124及下一页

thaumaturgy,魔术,181及下一页,183以下,187

theater at Rome,罗马的剧场,351及下一页

Thebaid(Egypt),底比德(埃及底比斯的周边地区),eremitism in,~的遁世主义,313

Thebes(Egypt),底比斯(埃及),94,179,220

Themistius,Greek rhetor,蒂米斯提乌斯,希腊修辞学家(活跃于350年前后),149,201,232,309

theocrasy,诸神合一崇拜,121以下,297

Theocritus,Greek poet,谛阿克列多思,希腊诗人(活跃于公元前285年前后),132,225

Theodora, wife of Constantius Chlorus,狄奥多拉,君士坦提乌斯·克罗鲁斯之妻,31

Theodosius(378-395),狄奥多西,280,352,354

Theognis of Nicaea,Arian bishop,尼西亚的蒂奥格尼斯,阿里乌派的主教,304及下一页

Theonas,蒂奥纳斯,seeks to convert Diocletian,~试图让戴克里先皈依,240

theosophy,通神论,Neoplatonist,新柏拉图主义的~,178

Therapeutae,Jewish mystics,特拉普提派,犹太神秘主义者,180,318

Thessaly,塞萨利,magic in,~的巫术,171

Thirty Tyrants,三十僭主,16及后一页

Thothorses,king of Bosporus,托索西斯,博斯普鲁斯国王,75

Thracian cult,色雷斯的膜拜,157

Tiridates,king of Armenia,特里达特斯,亚美尼亚国王,86以下,90

toleration,宽容,edicts of,~敕令,190,257,262,285

Transylvania,特兰西瓦尼亚,74,156,166

Trebellian,Isaurian‘emperor’,屈白良,伊索里亚“皇帝”,91

Treves,transalpine capital,特里尔,20,40,46,64,70及下一页,228

Trianus Matermus,rival to Pertinax,特里安努斯·马特穆斯,佩尔提纳克斯的竞争对手,5

triumph,凯旋式,Diocletian's,戴克里先的~,39

Troy,特洛伊,proposed site for Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的提议地址,335

Tyche,命运女神,cult of,~膜拜,144;in Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的~,291,338,341及下一页

Typhon,堤丰,Egyptian cult of,埃及的~膜拜,142

Ulfilas,乌尔菲拉斯,Gothic Bible of,~的哥特语圣经,74

Ulpian,Prefect of the Guard,乌尔皮安,禁卫军长,11

Unxia,Roman deity,雯克西娅,罗马神祇,117

Uranius,usurper under Alexander Severus,乌兰尼乌斯,亚历山大·塞维鲁时期的篡位者,12

Ursinus,rival for bishopric of Rome(366),乌尔西努斯,罗马主教职位的竞争者,346

Valens,Caesar of Lincinius,瓦伦斯,李锡尼的恺撒,267

Valens,Greek pretender,瓦伦斯,希腊的王位觊觎者,19

Valens,son of Decius,瓦伦斯,德西乌斯之子,94

Valentinian(364-375),瓦伦提尼安,280

Valentinian heresy,瓦伦廷异端,307

Valeria,daughter of Diocletian,瓦勒里娅,戴克里先的女儿,29,31,233

Valerian(253-260),瓦勒良,17及下一页

Van,Lake,旺湖,88

Vandals,汪达尔人,61

Vegetius,Latin writer,韦格蒂乌斯,拉丁作家(活跃于390年前后),300

Venus,维纳斯,mysteries of,~秘仪,157

veredarii,secret police,秘密警察,55

Vergil,Roman poet,维吉尔,拉丁诗人(活跃于公元前25年前后),148,226,355

Vesta,维斯塔,cult of,~膜拜,116,118

Vestinus,Roman chief priest of Egypt,维斯提努斯,罗马人在埃及的大祭司,138

Vetranio,usurper on Danube,维特兰尼奥,多瑙河地区的篡位者,279

vicennalia,皇帝在位20周年庆典,36,49,247

Victoria,Gallic leader,维克多里亚,高卢人首领,20,58

Victorianus,usurper in West,维克多里亚努斯,西部的篡位者,20

Vienna(Vindobona),维也纳(温都波那),74

Wallachia,瓦拉几亚,73

Wight,Isle of,怀特岛,70

Windisch,温迪什,57及下一页

Xenophon of Ephesus,Anthia and Habrocomes,以弗所的色诺芬,《安西娅与哈布罗克莫斯》,95,159,225

Yezdegird Ⅰ and Ⅱ,Sassanid Kings,伊嗣俟一世和二世,萨珊国王,82,85

York,约克,imperial headquarters at,~的皇帝指挥部,8,40,71

Zahn,察恩,cited,引述~的观点,297,314

Zend-Avesta,《阿维斯陀注释》,162

Zenobia,queen of Palmyra(267—273),芝诺比娅,帕尔米拉的王后,19,85,104及下一页

Zonaras,supplement to Dio Cassius,索纳拉斯,对狄奥·卡西乌斯的补充,252,254,333,336

Zoroaster,琐罗亚斯德,80,162

Zosimus,Greek historian,左西莫斯,希腊历史学家(活跃于500年前后),41,234,279,283,290,292