主题索引
主题索引
algorithms,算法
and mental abilities,~与心智能力,202
and semantics,~与语义学,203
anthropomorphizing,人格化
brain processes,~大脑过程,232
plant behavior,~植物行为,229
antireductionist arguments,反还原论论证
Jackson,F.,Kripke,S.,Nagel T.,杰克逊、克里普克、内格尔,116-118
appearance-reality distinction,“现象—实在”二分,121-122
artificial intelligence,人工智能,44
as-if intentionality and rules,仿佛意向性与规则,245-246
aspect of familiarity,熟悉性方面,133-136
aspectural shape,侧面形态,155,159,164
and perception,~与感知,157
undetermined by third-person characterization,第三人称描述的未确定的~,158
associationist psychology,联想主义心理学,239
atomic theory of matter,物质的原子理论,86
attention,center/periphery of,注意的中心/边缘,137-139
Background,背景,22,58,77,175-196
argument for,支持~的论证,178
capacities,~能力,137
capacities,as manifested by intentional behavior,由意向行为展现的~能力,185
“deep”vs.“local practices,”深层~与局部实践,194
as feature of representations,作为表象特征的~,190-192
and habitus,~与习性,177
hypothesis restated,重述~假说,189
and interpretation,~与解释,192
laws of operation,~操作定律,195
and literal meaning,~与字面意义,179,180-181,183-184
and model of explicitness,~与明确性模型,193
and Network,distinction between,~与网络的区分,176,187,186-191
presupposition and collective intentionality,~预设与集体意向性,128
as requirement for interpretation of intentional states,需要~解释意向状态,189-190
and taxonomy of components,~与成分分类,184
behavior,intelligent,智能行为,56,235-236
in terms of linguistic competence,语言能力形式的~,243
importance of,~的重要性,69
behaviorism,行为主义,33-35
logical,逻辑~,33-35
methodological,方法论~,33-35
belief,unconsciousness,无意识信念,188
biological naturalism,生物自然主义,1
bodily sensations,身体感觉,128
brain,大脑
as digital computer,作为数字计算机的~,197-226
pre-Darwinian conception of,前达尔文的~概念,229
as universal Turing machine,作为普遍图林机的~,202
brain processes,大脑过程
as computational operations over innate syntax,对先天语形进行计算操作的~,201
Cartesianism,笛卡尔主义,13
causal explanations,因果说明
and causal necessity,~与因果必然性,100-104
of cognition,认知的~,217,220
and computational simulation,~与计算模拟,218
causal relationships,因果关系,68
causal phenomena and rule following,因果现象与规则遵循,238
causation,因果,18
micro-macro forms,微观—宏观形式的~,125
Chinese room argument,中文房间论证,45,200,210
Church's thesis,丘奇论旨,200
Church-Turing thesis,丘奇一图林论旨,202
Clerk-Maxwell,克拉克·麦克斯韦,102
cognition,causal explanations of,认知的因果说明,215-216
cognitive science,认知科学,44,197-226
cognitivism,认知主义,202,246
compositionality,principle of,综合性原则,179-180
computation,计算
definition of,~的定义,205
as observer-relative characterization,作为相对于观察者描述的~,211,212
computational descriptions,计算描述
irrelevant to hardware,~对于硬件的无关性,206
and multiple realizability,~与多重可实现性,207,209
computational interpretations,计算解释,219
of the brain,大脑的~,225
and intentionality of homunculus,~与小人意向性,219
computational simulation,计算模拟
and brain processes,~与大脑过程,218
and causal explanations,~与因果说明,218,219
computers and syntactical characterization,计算机与语形描述,210
conditions of satisfaction,满足条件,175
as normative phenomena,作为规范现象的~,238
connection principle,联结原则,155-162
and cause-and-effect relations,~与因果关系,234
and implications,~与蕴涵,227-248
as inconsistent with deep unconsciousness rules,~与深层无意识规则不一致,242
objections to,对~的反驳,162-164
violation of,违反~,246-247
connectionism,defense of,联结主义,246-247
consciousness,意识,14,84-109
and behavior,the principle of the independence of,~与行为的独立性原则,69
boundary of,~边界,139
as a causally emergent property,作为因果突现属性的~,112
categorization of,~的分类,136
conscious states and intentionality,~状态与意向性,84
definition,~定义,90
development of a theory of,~理论的发展,247
irreducibility of,~的不可还原性,116
and perception,analogy between,~与感知之间的类比,170-172
structure of conscious experience,,~经验的结构,127-149
constitutive principles,建构原则,62-63
digital computer and simulation of brain operations,数字计算机与大脑操作模拟,200-218
disjunction problem,析取问题,50
dispositions,倾向,33-34
dispositional capacity of neurophysiology,神经生理学的倾向能力,188
dualism,二元论,54,204
Cartesian,笛卡尔的~,13
conceptual,概念~,26
property,属性~,118
eliminative materialist,消去式唯物论,6
eliminativism,消去主义,247
emergent properties,突现属性,111-112
Emmert's law,埃默特定律,232
empirical,ambiguity of sense,经验的歧义,72
epiphenomenalism,伴随现象论,125
epistemology,方法论,18
evolutionary biology,进化论生物学,88
explanatory inversion,说明反演,228-237
consequences for cognitive science,~对于认知科学的后果,234-237
facts,事实
brute,纯粹~,238-239
contingent,偶适~,72
empirical,经验~,72
mathematical or logic,数学或逻辑~,72
neurophysiological,神经生理~,158
folk psychology,通俗心理学,5,6,46,58
formal symbol manipulation,形式符合控制,199
functional explanations,功能说明
of brain processes,大脑过程的~,234
as a causal level with respect to observer's interest,相对于观察者兴趣因果层面的~,237
logic of,~的逻辑,237
functionalism,功能主义,7,41-43,49,153,247
black box,~黑箱,40-43,49
computer,~计算机,7,40-43
functions and causal relations,功能与因果关系,238
gedankenexperiment,吉丹肯实验,65-68
Gestalt psychology,格式塔心理学,132
and figure ground,~与图形背景,133
and perception,~与感知,133
Guillain-Barre syndrome,吉-巴综合症,68
habitus,Bourdieu's notion of,布第尔的“习性”概念,177
homunculus fallacy,小人谬误,212-214,226
identity theorists,Australian,澳大利亚的同一性理论家,37
identity theory,同一性理论,35
token-token,殊型—殊型~,40
type-type,类型—类型~,48
incorrigibility and inattention,不可纠正性与心不在焉,148
and misinterpretation,~与误解,148
and Network and Background,~与网络、背景,148
incredibility,不可相信,144-149
indeterminacy of translation,翻译的不确定性,163
information processing,信息处理,223-225
intelligence,智能,56
relation to computation,~与计算的关系,202
intentional content,attempt to naturalize,试图自然化意向内容,49
intentional level of description,意向层面的描述,238
intentional stance,意向立场,7
intentional states with wide content,有广阔内容的意向状态,80
intentionality,意向性,49,51,78,130
as-if,仿佛~,78-82
and aspectual shape,~与侧面形态,131
and the function of the nonrepresentational,~与非表象功能,189
intrinsic,内在~,78-82
intrinsic vs.as-if,“内在~”对“仿佛~”,156
interpretation,and understanding,解释与理解,192
intrinsic,内在的,80
intrinsic features,内在特征,210-211
introspection,内省,97,143-144
doctrine of,~教义,149
intuition,Cartesian,笛卡尔直觉,5
knowledge,practical and theoretical,实践与理论知识,194
Korsakov's syndrome,科尔萨科夫综合症,130
Kripke's modal argument,克里普克的模态论证,3
Language acquisition device(LAD),语言习得机制,242,244
language of thought,思想语言,198,201,247
latency and manifestation,潜在物与展现,172
Leibniz's law,莱布尼茨定律,38
levels of description of behavior,行为描述的层面
functional,行为描述的功能层面,229,230,234
hardware,行为描述的硬件层面,229,230,235
intentional,行为描述的意向层面,229,230,238
levels of description of brain,大脑描述的层面
mental,大脑描述的心智层面,233
linguistic competence,causal explanations of,语言能力的因果说明,243
materialism,唯物论,27-57
materialism,eliminative,消去式唯物论,45-48
memory,iconic,图像记忆,130
mental states,心智状态,6
dispositional account of,~的倾向观点,160-161
distinction between representational and nonrepresentational,表象与非表象的区别,189
ontology of,~本体论,16,154
mental processes,心智过程
as computations,作为计算的~,201
unconscious and conscious,无意识与有意识的~,239
mentalism,naive,朴素心灵主义,54
mind,心灵
as a biological system,作为生物系统的~,227-228
mind-body problem,心身问题,100
other minds problem,他心问题,77
mood,情绪,40
Network网络
as part of the Background,作为背景一部分的~,186
and causal capacity,~与因果能力,188
and conscious intentionality,~与意识意向性,188
nonconscious vs.unconscious,非意识与无意识,154-155
normative importance of functions,功能的规范重要性,238
normative phenomena,规范现象,238
observer-relative,notion of,相对于观察者的概念,211
observation,观察,99
ontology,本体论,18
overflow,溢出,137
pain and C-fiber firings,痛与C纤维触发,250n5
pain,unconscious,无意识的痛,164
patterns,模式,219
causal function of,~的因果作用,240
and counterfactuals,~与反事实条件句,222
perception,感知
and inference,~与推理,232
as intelligent behavior,作为智能行为的~,231
pleasure/unpleasure,愉快/不快,141
privileged access,特许进入,98
processes,过程
as associative patterns,作为联系模式的~,240
with and without mental content,有无心智内容的~,239
nonconscious,非意识~,240
notions of,~的概念,239
and principle of relating mental contents,~与联系心智内容的原则,240
qualia,感受性,42
Ramsey sentence,兰姆赛句,41,42
recursive decomposition,递归分解,213
reducibility,可还原性,61
reductionism,还原论,124
causal,因果~,114
logical or definitional,逻辑或定义~,114
ontological,本体~,113
property ontological,属性本体~,113
theoretical,理论~,113
reference,指称
externalist causal theories of,~的外部主义因果理论,49
naturalistic accounts of,~的自然主义观点,50
representation,表象
deep unconscious mental,深层无意识心智~,241
and nonrepresentational capacities,~与非表象能力,175
rules,规则
relation to Background,~与背景的关系,193
as constitutive of states,作为状态构成的~,244
deep unconscious,深层无意识~,241,242
and intentional content,~与意向内容,241
as principle or constraint,作为原则或约束的~,243
requirement of causal efficacy,~需要因果有效性,242,243
universal grammar,普遍语法~,242
self-consciousness,自我意识,141
doctrine of,~的教义,149
semantics,语义学
non-intrinsic to syntax,非内在于语形,210
and proof theory,~与证明理论,203
sensory modalities,感觉模态,128
and intentionality,~与意向性,129
SOAR,状态、操作者与结果,198,153n
spectrum inversion,光谱反转,42,76
stream of consciousness,意识流,127
stream of thought,思想流,128
Strong AI,强人工智能,201
strong artificial intelligence,强人工智能,7,8,42-45
subjectivity,主观性,93-97
ontology of,~本体论,99-100
superactor/superspartan objection,超级演员/超级斯巴达反驳,35
supervenience,伴随性,124-126
causal and constitutive notions,~的因果与建构概念,125
syntax,语形,210
lack of causal power,~缺乏因果能力,215
as nonphysical feature,作为非物理特征的~,209
as observer-relative notion,作为相对于观察者概念的~,209
and its relation to the problem of semantics,~及其与语义问题的关系,201
problem of,201,~问题
system features,系统特征,112
teleology,目的论,51
temporality,暂时性,127
theoretical entities,理论实体,61
Turing test,图林检验,44,57
Turing machine,图林机,205
universal machine,普遍图林机,205
Turing's human computer,图林的人类计算机,216
unconscious,无意识
and Freud,~与弗洛伊德,167
features of,~特征,169
unconscious intentionality vs.nonintentional capacities,“无意识意向性”对“非意向能力”,189
unconscious rules,无意识规则,235
unconscious states,无意识状态,151-173
and accessibility to consciousness,~与意识可进入性,152
aspectual shape,~的侧面形态,156-159
deep and shallow,深层与浅层~,162
and generation of consciousness,~与意识生成,188
intentional and intrinsic,意向的与内在的~,156
ontology of,~本体论,159,160
unified sequence,统一序列,129
unity of conscious states,意识状态的统一性
binding problem,结合问题,130
horizontal and vertical dimensions,水平与垂直维度,130
transcendental unity of apperception,统觉的超验统一性,130
universal grammar,普遍语法
Chomsky'rules of,乔姆斯基的~规则,197
linguistic and visual,语言与视觉的~,245
vestibular ocular reflex(VOR),前庭视觉反射,236-237
vision,视觉,212
vision,Marr's rules of,马尔的视觉规则,197
Weak AI,弱人工智能,202