主题索引

主题索引

algorithms,算法

and mental abilities,~与心智能力,202

and semantics,~与语义学,203

anthropomorphizing,人格化

brain processes,~大脑过程,232

plant behavior,~植物行为,229

antireductionist arguments,反还原论论证

Jackson,F.,Kripke,S.,Nagel T.,杰克逊、克里普克、内格尔,116-118

appearance-reality distinction,“现象—实在”二分,121-122

artificial intelligence,人工智能,44

as-if intentionality and rules,仿佛意向性与规则,245-246

aspect of familiarity,熟悉性方面,133-136

aspectural shape,侧面形态,155,159,164

and perception,~与感知,157

undetermined by third-person characterization,第三人称描述的未确定的~,158

associationist psychology,联想主义心理学,239

atomic theory of matter,物质的原子理论,86

attention,center/periphery of,注意的中心/边缘,137-139

Background,背景,22,58,77,175-196

argument for,支持~的论证,178

capacities,~能力,137

capacities,as manifested by intentional behavior,由意向行为展现的~能力,185

“deep”vs.“local practices,”深层~与局部实践,194

as feature of representations,作为表象特征的~,190-192

and habitus,~与习性,177

hypothesis restated,重述~假说,189

and interpretation,~与解释,192

laws of operation,~操作定律,195

and literal meaning,~与字面意义,179,180-181,183-184

and model of explicitness,~与明确性模型,193

and Network,distinction between,~与网络的区分,176,187,186-191

presupposition and collective intentionality,~预设与集体意向性,128

as requirement for interpretation of intentional states,需要~解释意向状态,189-190

and taxonomy of components,~与成分分类,184

behavior,intelligent,智能行为,56,235-236

in terms of linguistic competence,语言能力形式的~,243

importance of,~的重要性,69

behaviorism,行为主义,33-35

logical,逻辑~,33-35

methodological,方法论~,33-35

belief,unconsciousness,无意识信念,188

biological naturalism,生物自然主义,1

bodily sensations,身体感觉,128

brain,大脑

as digital computer,作为数字计算机的~,197-226

pre-Darwinian conception of,前达尔文的~概念,229

as universal Turing machine,作为普遍图林机的~,202

brain processes,大脑过程

as computational operations over innate syntax,对先天语形进行计算操作的~,201

Cartesianism,笛卡尔主义,13

causal explanations,因果说明

and causal necessity,~与因果必然性,100-104

of cognition,认知的~,217,220

and computational simulation,~与计算模拟,218

causal relationships,因果关系,68

causal phenomena and rule following,因果现象与规则遵循,238

causation,因果,18

micro-macro forms,微观—宏观形式的~,125

Chinese room argument,中文房间论证,45,200,210

Church's thesis,丘奇论旨,200

Church-Turing thesis,丘奇一图林论旨,202

Clerk-Maxwell,克拉克·麦克斯韦,102

cognition,causal explanations of,认知的因果说明,215-216

cognitive science,认知科学,44,197-226

cognitivism,认知主义,202,246

compositionality,principle of,综合性原则,179-180

computation,计算

definition of,~的定义,205

as observer-relative characterization,作为相对于观察者描述的~,211,212

computational descriptions,计算描述

irrelevant to hardware,~对于硬件的无关性,206

and multiple realizability,~与多重可实现性,207,209

computational interpretations,计算解释,219

of the brain,大脑的~,225

and intentionality of homunculus,~与小人意向性,219

computational simulation,计算模拟

and brain processes,~与大脑过程,218

and causal explanations,~与因果说明,218,219

computers and syntactical characterization,计算机与语形描述,210

conditions of satisfaction,满足条件,175

as normative phenomena,作为规范现象的~,238

connection principle,联结原则,155-162

and cause-and-effect relations,~与因果关系,234

and implications,~与蕴涵,227-248

as inconsistent with deep unconsciousness rules,~与深层无意识规则不一致,242

objections to,对~的反驳,162-164

violation of,违反~,246-247

connectionism,defense of,联结主义,246-247

consciousness,意识,14,84-109

and behavior,the principle of the independence of,~与行为的独立性原则,69

boundary of,~边界,139

as a causally emergent property,作为因果突现属性的~,112

categorization of,~的分类,136

conscious states and intentionality,~状态与意向性,84

definition,~定义,90

development of a theory of,~理论的发展,247

irreducibility of,~的不可还原性,116

and perception,analogy between,~与感知之间的类比,170-172

structure of conscious experience,,~经验的结构,127-149

constitutive principles,建构原则,62-63

digital computer and simulation of brain operations,数字计算机与大脑操作模拟,200-218

disjunction problem,析取问题,50

dispositions,倾向,33-34

dispositional capacity of neurophysiology,神经生理学的倾向能力,188

dualism,二元论,54,204

Cartesian,笛卡尔的~,13

conceptual,概念~,26

property,属性~,118

eliminative materialist,消去式唯物论,6

eliminativism,消去主义,247

emergent properties,突现属性,111-112

Emmert's law,埃默特定律,232

empirical,ambiguity of sense,经验的歧义,72

epiphenomenalism,伴随现象论,125

epistemology,方法论,18

evolutionary biology,进化论生物学,88

explanatory inversion,说明反演,228-237

consequences for cognitive science,~对于认知科学的后果,234-237

facts,事实

brute,纯粹~,238-239

contingent,偶适~,72

empirical,经验~,72

mathematical or logic,数学或逻辑~,72

neurophysiological,神经生理~,158

folk psychology,通俗心理学,5,6,46,58

formal symbol manipulation,形式符合控制,199

functional explanations,功能说明

of brain processes,大脑过程的~,234

as a causal level with respect to observer's interest,相对于观察者兴趣因果层面的~,237

logic of,~的逻辑,237

functionalism,功能主义,7,41-43,49,153,247

black box,~黑箱,40-43,49

computer,~计算机,7,40-43

functions and causal relations,功能与因果关系,238

gedankenexperiment,吉丹肯实验,65-68

Gestalt psychology,格式塔心理学,132

and figure ground,~与图形背景,133

and perception,~与感知,133

Guillain-Barre syndrome,吉-巴综合症,68

habitus,Bourdieu's notion of,布第尔的“习性”概念,177

homunculus fallacy,小人谬误,212-214,226

identity theorists,Australian,澳大利亚的同一性理论家,37

identity theory,同一性理论,35

token-token,殊型—殊型~,40

type-type,类型—类型~,48

incorrigibility and inattention,不可纠正性与心不在焉,148

and misinterpretation,~与误解,148

and Network and Background,~与网络、背景,148

incredibility,不可相信,144-149

indeterminacy of translation,翻译的不确定性,163

information processing,信息处理,223-225

intelligence,智能,56

relation to computation,~与计算的关系,202

intentional content,attempt to naturalize,试图自然化意向内容,49

intentional level of description,意向层面的描述,238

intentional stance,意向立场,7

intentional states with wide content,有广阔内容的意向状态,80

intentionality,意向性,49,51,78,130

as-if,仿佛~,78-82

and aspectual shape,~与侧面形态,131

and the function of the nonrepresentational,~与非表象功能,189

intrinsic,内在~,78-82

intrinsic vs.as-if,“内在~”对“仿佛~”,156

interpretation,and understanding,解释与理解,192

intrinsic,内在的,80

intrinsic features,内在特征,210-211

introspection,内省,97,143-144

doctrine of,~教义,149

intuition,Cartesian,笛卡尔直觉,5

knowledge,practical and theoretical,实践与理论知识,194

Korsakov's syndrome,科尔萨科夫综合症,130

Kripke's modal argument,克里普克的模态论证,3

Language acquisition device(LAD),语言习得机制,242,244

language of thought,思想语言,198,201,247

latency and manifestation,潜在物与展现,172

Leibniz's law,莱布尼茨定律,38

levels of description of behavior,行为描述的层面

functional,行为描述的功能层面,229,230,234

hardware,行为描述的硬件层面,229,230,235

intentional,行为描述的意向层面,229,230,238

levels of description of brain,大脑描述的层面

mental,大脑描述的心智层面,233

linguistic competence,causal explanations of,语言能力的因果说明,243

materialism,唯物论,27-57

materialism,eliminative,消去式唯物论,45-48

memory,iconic,图像记忆,130

mental states,心智状态,6

dispositional account of,~的倾向观点,160-161

distinction between representational and nonrepresentational,表象与非表象的区别,189

ontology of,~本体论,16,154

mental processes,心智过程

as computations,作为计算的~,201

unconscious and conscious,无意识与有意识的~,239

mentalism,naive,朴素心灵主义,54

mind,心灵

as a biological system,作为生物系统的~,227-228

mind-body problem,心身问题,100

other minds problem,他心问题,77

mood,情绪,40

Network网络

as part of the Background,作为背景一部分的~,186

and causal capacity,~与因果能力,188

and conscious intentionality,~与意识意向性,188

nonconscious vs.unconscious,非意识与无意识,154-155

normative importance of functions,功能的规范重要性,238

normative phenomena,规范现象,238

observer-relative,notion of,相对于观察者的概念,211

observation,观察,99

ontology,本体论,18

overflow,溢出,137

pain and C-fiber firings,痛与C纤维触发,250n5

pain,unconscious,无意识的痛,164

patterns,模式,219

causal function of,~的因果作用,240

and counterfactuals,~与反事实条件句,222

perception,感知

and inference,~与推理,232

as intelligent behavior,作为智能行为的~,231

pleasure/unpleasure,愉快/不快,141

privileged access,特许进入,98

processes,过程

as associative patterns,作为联系模式的~,240

with and without mental content,有无心智内容的~,239

nonconscious,非意识~,240

notions of,~的概念,239

and principle of relating mental contents,~与联系心智内容的原则,240

qualia,感受性,42

Ramsey sentence,兰姆赛句,41,42

recursive decomposition,递归分解,213

reducibility,可还原性,61

reductionism,还原论,124

causal,因果~,114

logical or definitional,逻辑或定义~,114

ontological,本体~,113

property ontological,属性本体~,113

theoretical,理论~,113

reference,指称

externalist causal theories of,~的外部主义因果理论,49

naturalistic accounts of,~的自然主义观点,50

representation,表象

deep unconscious mental,深层无意识心智~,241

and nonrepresentational capacities,~与非表象能力,175

rules,规则

relation to Background,~与背景的关系,193

as constitutive of states,作为状态构成的~,244

deep unconscious,深层无意识~,241,242

and intentional content,~与意向内容,241

as principle or constraint,作为原则或约束的~,243

requirement of causal efficacy,~需要因果有效性,242,243

universal grammar,普遍语法~,242

self-consciousness,自我意识,141

doctrine of,~的教义,149

semantics,语义学

non-intrinsic to syntax,非内在于语形,210

and proof theory,~与证明理论,203

sensory modalities,感觉模态,128

and intentionality,~与意向性,129

SOAR,状态、操作者与结果,198,153n

spectrum inversion,光谱反转,42,76

stream of consciousness,意识流,127

stream of thought,思想流,128

Strong AI,强人工智能,201

strong artificial intelligence,强人工智能,7,8,42-45

subjectivity,主观性,93-97

ontology of,~本体论,99-100

superactor/superspartan objection,超级演员/超级斯巴达反驳,35

supervenience,伴随性,124-126

causal and constitutive notions,~的因果与建构概念,125

syntax,语形,210

lack of causal power,~缺乏因果能力,215

as nonphysical feature,作为非物理特征的~,209

as observer-relative notion,作为相对于观察者概念的~,209

and its relation to the problem of semantics,~及其与语义问题的关系,201

problem of,201,~问题

system features,系统特征,112

teleology,目的论,51

temporality,暂时性,127

theoretical entities,理论实体,61

Turing test,图林检验,44,57

Turing machine,图林机,205

universal machine,普遍图林机,205

Turing's human computer,图林的人类计算机,216

unconscious,无意识

and Freud,~与弗洛伊德,167

features of,~特征,169

unconscious intentionality vs.nonintentional capacities,“无意识意向性”对“非意向能力”,189

unconscious rules,无意识规则,235

unconscious states,无意识状态,151-173

and accessibility to consciousness,~与意识可进入性,152

aspectual shape,~的侧面形态,156-159

deep and shallow,深层与浅层~,162

and generation of consciousness,~与意识生成,188

intentional and intrinsic,意向的与内在的~,156

ontology of,~本体论,159,160

unified sequence,统一序列,129

unity of conscious states,意识状态的统一性

binding problem,结合问题,130

horizontal and vertical dimensions,水平与垂直维度,130

transcendental unity of apperception,统觉的超验统一性,130

universal grammar,普遍语法

Chomsky'rules of,乔姆斯基的~规则,197

linguistic and visual,语言与视觉的~,245

vestibular ocular reflex(VOR),前庭视觉反射,236-237

vision,视觉,212

vision,Marr's rules of,马尔的视觉规则,197

Weak AI,弱人工智能,202