六、治疗

六、治疗

本病有自愈倾向。预后良好,一般在数月内即能自愈,骨骼不遗留畸形。个别病变严重或反复发作者,会遗留患肢畸形、胸腔积液、突眼症和横膈麻痹;骨髓腔扩大、骨皮质变薄;邻近的肋骨、尺桡骨、胫腓骨融合;桡骨头脱位、胫骨或股骨前弯、下肢不等长、面部不对称等。轻者仅数周即愈,所以无须特殊治疗。重者骨骼病变可达10—11个月,极少数达数年之久。肾上腺皮质激素可使重症患儿的临床急性症状在数天内消退,疗程一般不超过1周。这种方法适于病变广泛和复发的患者。

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(王涛 王志勇 郑晓姣 邢向辉)