心理护理Chapter 8 Mental health nursing
学习目标
1.掌握肿瘤患者的心理护理
2.掌握下列词汇
therapy 治疗方法
radiotherapy 放射疗法
chemotherapy 化学疗法
upset 心烦意乱的
diet 饮食
hematemesis 呕血
Zhang Jun is a patient diagnosed with gastric cancer.He comes to the hospital for treatment.Li Na is his primary nurse.She is talking with Zhang Jun and giving him an education.
Li Na: Good morning, Zhang Jun.How do you feel today?
Zhang Jun: Good morning, Li Na.I am quite worried about my illness and scared ofdeath.
Li Na: I fully understand your feeling, Zhang Jun.Having cancer does not mean you are going to die.There are many therapies available now, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and so on.
Zhang Jun: I do not know whether they work for me or not,which makes me even more upset.
Li Na: I do understand.Actually, mental state and emotions would have a direct impact on the treatment outcome.So a positive state ofmind can help you achieve the best outcome.
Zhang Jun: OK, I will try to stay positive.What about my diet?
Li Na: Please eat small but frequent meals, say, five to six meals per day.Adjust the amount of food for each meal according to your comfort level.Eat slowly and chew the food fully so as to mix it well with the saliva, which works just like the stomach.
Zhang Jun: Well, I've written them down.What should I do after I return home?
Li Na: You need to keep a regular way of life, avoid getting fatigued and keep a positive mental state.Come back for regular checkups.Seek medical attention immediately once you have stomachache, hematemesis or black stool.Stop smoking or drinking alcohol, and avoid catching a cold.
Zhang Jun: OK, thank you, Li Na.
译文
张军患有胃癌，到医院进行治疗，李娜是他的责任护士，正在和张军对话，进行健康教育。
李娜：早安，张军，今天感觉怎么样？
张军：早安，李娜，我很担心自己的疾病，我害怕死亡。
李娜：我理解你的感受，张军，身患癌症并不等于死亡，现在很多方法进行治疗，比如放射治疗、化学治疗等。
张军：不知道疗效怎么样，这让我很担心。
李娜：我理解你的心情。其实态度和情绪会直接影响治疗效果，所以你要保持积极乐观的心态，才能达到最理想的治疗效果。
张军：好吧，我尽量保持积极乐观的心态。在饮食上有什么注意的？
李娜：饮食上要少食多餐，每日5～6次，食量以自我感觉无不适为宜，进食一定要细嚼慢咽，使食物在口腔内充分嚼烂，与唾液充分混合，就像胃的运动。
张军：哦，我记下来了，回家之后要注意什么呢？
李娜：生活要有规律，避免劳累，保持乐观的心态。定期复查，有胃痛、呕血、黑便及时就诊。戒烟、戒酒，避免感冒。
张军：好的，谢谢你，李娜。