The Essentials for Success

4 The Essentials for Success

A

If A equals success,then the formula is A equals X plus Y plus Z,with X beingwork,Y play,and Z keeping your mouth shut.

—Albert Einstein

B

Success

Successis counted sweetest

By those who ne'er succeed

To comprehend a nectar

Requires sorest need.

Not one of all the purple Host

Who took the Flag today

Can tell the definition,

So clear,of Victory

As he,defeated,dying

On whose forbidden ear

The distant strains of triumph

Burst agonized and clear!

—Emily Dickinson

C

I have observed that only those plants in nature which are strongest survive and reproduce themselves.It seems to me that hardiness is the chief essential for success.

—Luther Burbank

count v视作(=regard)     forbidden adj被禁止的

ne'er adv用于诗歌中,把双音节never简化为单音节

burst v突然发出;突然听得见  comprehend v了解,懂得

agonized adj痛苦的       nectar n花蜜

strain n乐曲,旋律[常用复数]

sore adj[古]极度的(=very)

survive v幸存;活下来      hardiness n耐劳

purple adj紫色;代表皇帝的(purple Host指高官显贵之辈)

中译 成功之道

A

假如A等于成功,那么公式就是:A等于X加Y加Z;X是工作,Y是娱乐,Z是闭嘴不说话。

——艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦

B

成功

从未取得成功的人,

会视成功最为甜美。

经历过万苦千辛的人,

才懂得欣赏花蜜的滋味。

今日手执大旗之辈,

无一能给胜利下个明晰的定义;

而失败者在垂死之际却懂得何谓胜利,

远方的凯歌在他的耳际响起,

痛苦而清晰。

——埃米莉·迪更生

C

根据我的观察,在自然界中,只有那些最强壮的植物才能立足生存和繁殖。依我看,坚韧不拔乃是成功之要素。

——卢瑟·伯班克

原来如此!

在A段中,爱因斯坦用一个公式把成功之道阐述得一清二楚,是典型的科学家文体,结构严密,说理清楚,语言简洁。此外,此句也有一点幽默:作者认为成功之道之一是“住嘴”,大有“沉默是金”(Silence is golden.)之意。

埃米莉·迪更生是美国最杰出的女诗人。有人说,她的诗歌音韵杂乱,韵律不工整,有时字里行间还出现语法错误,使用的隐喻令人难以理解,有时又使用异乎寻常的标点符号和大写字体,目的是引起读者的注意(如第二段诗中的Host和Flag)。为此,有些评论家认为她的诗作“粗俗”(poetry of barbarism),不堪一读。然而,更多的人则认为她是一位伟大的抒情诗人。B段这首诗表示成功只有在辛劳、挫败、痛苦相映下才显出其甜蜜,意指只有经过艰苦奋斗才能达到真正的成功。

增值英语

①If A equals success…

equal用作及物动词。equal亦可用作形容词,其搭配为be equal to,故此句亦可改写为If A is equal tosuccess。

Two plus two equalsfour.(作动词)二加二等于四。

Diligence and intelligence put together are equal tosuccess.(作形容词)勤奋及智力加起来就等于成功。

②…with X being work,Y play and Z keeping your mouth shut.

句式 此介词短语中Y和Z之后省略了being;全句原为X beingwork,Y being play和Z beingkeeping your mouth shut。

There are three criteria for deciding which job to choose:one beingyour interest and competence,another(being)its prospects,and the third(being)the working environment.选择哪份工作有三个因素:一是你自己的兴趣和能力;二是工作的前途;三是工作环境。

③success|victory|triumph以上三词都与成功有关,后两词解“胜利”;success的反义词为failure/futility;victory/triumph的反义词为defeat/ fall/destruction。

Victoryover one's own weakness is a person's great success.能战胜自己的弱点就是一个人的巨大成就。

Her successin her bid for the prime site represents a triumphof her company.她成功投得旺地,代表了她公司的胜利。