第八节 护理原则

更新于 2026年10月27日 版权声明
第八节 护理原则

1.术后护理

VAC患者术毕安返病房后,采取去枕平卧位6h,头偏向一侧,禁饮、禁食6h。术后间隔1h给予持续血压、脉搏、呼吸、血氧饱和度监测。如有异常,及时通知医生。

术后给予患者持续低流量吸氧6h,以提高动脉血氧分压,防止呼吸性酸中毒发生。

术后6h肠道功能恢复后可进食少量流质饮食,如无恶心、呕吐、腹胀等现象可逐步过渡到普通饮食,但应忌食辛辣、刺激食物。鼓励患者进食粗纤维、高蛋白、维生素丰富、易消化的食物。多饮水,以保持大便通畅,预防便秘,避免排便时用力牵拉伤口疼痛。

嘱咐患者避免感冒引起咳嗽导致牵拉伤口。

2.出院指导

VAC术后患者出院时应做好健康教育指导,叮嘱患者1个月内避免进行剧烈运动、重体力劳动及性生活,可穿弹力内裤托高阴囊。

保持良好的生活方式,禁烟酒,少食辛辣、刺激性食物,多吃蔬菜水果。

嘱咐患者如出现伤口或局部异常情况,及时来院复诊。术后3个月复查精液常规检查。

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(撒应龙 冯 超 顾 杰)

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