六、神经损伤

更新于 2026年10月27日 版权声明
六、神经损伤

椎管内麻醉可因局麻药对脊髓或神经根的毒性作用,造成暂时性或持续性神经系统损伤。可能的机制包括:①局部麻醉药直接作用于中枢或外周神经元,使神经元发生凋亡;②局部麻醉药引起作用区域的神经元血流量降低,使神经产生缺氧性损伤;③放置导管过程中神经系统受到损伤或刺激、感染等。但腰椎麻醉导致的神经损伤多表现为短暂性神经性症状,即麻醉初步恢复后下肢疼痛、麻木、无力,多可自行缓解。

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(黄小进 徐益鸣 牟德堂 郝玉军 裴长安 王晓天 吴忠寅 周建华)

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