2017年医学考博录音原文
Part ⅠListening Comprehension（30%）
Section A
Directions：In this section you will hear ffteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation，you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question，read the four possible answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.M：Good morning，Mrs.Evans，how are you today？
W：Awful，doctor.They haven’t brought me my morning coffee yet.I don’t talk to anyone until I have had my morning coffee.
M：Well，can you talk with me？
W：Nope.I’m just a bear until I have my coffee.
Q：What does the woman desperately want to do now？
2.W：So，you don’t like doctors.
M：Well，you may say so.You know，I have yet to meet a doctor who listens to me.And I think most of my troubles come from the medicines.
Q：What is the man complaining about the doctors he has met？
3.W：I saw that nice doctor Matterrally again this morning.
M：Oh，I do like him.He’s lovely.
W：Very handsome.And what impressed me most is that he always takes his time with you not like some of the others.And lovely voice.Italian，you know.
Q：What does Dr.Matterrally impress the woman most with？
4.W：Hmm…Doctor Harris is off tomorrow，do you think it can wait until Wednesday？
M：Oh，I was really hoping to get in today or tomorrow in case I need some antibiotics，maybe I’ll have to go to the Wall King Clinic instead.
W：Actually we had a cancellation for two pm today if you can get away from the offce.
M：Gee...it’s almost one pm already！I think I can make it if I leave right now.
W：We’re running a bit behind schedule，so you can probably count on seeing the doctor around two thirty.
M：That’s great！Thanks for fxing me in.
Q：What time could the doctor probably see the man？
5.M：How often should I take the medicine？
W：Just take one pill about 30 minutes before you go to bed.
M：How long should I take them？
W：The prescription is for thirty days，if you’re not sleeping well after thirty days.I’d like you to come back in.
Q：How should the man take the medicine？
6.M：Hi，Jenny！Are you doing anything tonight？
W：Err，I don’t know.Why？
M：Well，we could have a bite to eat or we could take in a flm.What do you fancy？
W：Well，that would be really nice.We could meet at the new bar on the high street and take it from there.What do you think？
M：Oh，that’s nice.What time then？
Q：What are they going to do frst？
7.M：Reservations，Robert speaking.I understand that you would like to book a room.
W：That’s right.Four nights starting from Thursday，the 16th of this month.
Q：When is the woman supposed to check out at the hotel？
8.W：Could I have your frst name please？
M：It’s Marc.That’s“Mar”，and then“c”for“Charlie”，not“k”for“kilo”.
W：And your surname？
M：De Weck.
W：Could you spell that for me？
M：Yes，it’s two words.First，De.
W：Is that“t”for“tango”？
M：No，“d”for“delta”and“e”for“echo”.And then a separate word Weck.
W：Is that“V”for“Victor”？
M：No，it’s“W”for“whiskey”，and then“eck”.
Q：What is the spelling of the man’s name？
9.W：How long do we normally have to wait till they give us an answer？
M：How long is a piece of string.It could be three days or three months.
Q：What does the man mean？
10.M：Does your son now use a brown inhaler？
W：Yes he uses it regularly
M：Is there anyone else in the family with hay fever，eczema or asthma？
W：Oh yes，my mother had eczema all her life.I had eczema as a child.On my husband’s side， several people including his sister have hay fever。
Q：Who else has got hay fever in the family？
11.W：I notice you’ve got this small lump on your shoulder。
M：I’ve had that for years.The GP says it’s a fatty tumor
W：Your left eyelid is lower than your right.
M：Yes，that seems to run in our family。
Q：What is true about the lump on the man’s shoulder？(https://www.daowen.com)
12.M：Good morning，Mrs.Beca Stump.I’m your doctor，Brown.Your GP asked me to see you at short notice because the blood test he did was abnormal.Did he explain this to you？
W：I didn’t understand what he was saying.I’m very frightened because he told me to come here so quickly.It must be serious.
M：Yes，well，we’re not yet certain about the diagnosis，but the blood test did show that you were very anemic and there seemed to be some abnormal white blood cells，We’ll need to do some more tests and I’ll explain about them later。
Q：What does the man do？
13.W：Well，is there any particular reason you feel you need to have an HIV test？
M：Yes，I am being sent by my company to Australia to head up a new subsidiary there it’s a great opportunity。
W：Sounds good.Congratulations！
M：Thanks.Yes，me and Sally，that’s my wife，We’ve been wanting to emigrate there for a couple of years，so anyway，we flled in all the paperwork，just on the last hurdle now—might need proof of a negative HIV test.So I was wondering if you could arrange this for me。
Q：Why does the man ask for an HIV test？
14.M：Would you like me to help you get your bags into the car？
W：Don’t bother I need to be used to hauling these bags around myself.
Q：What does the woman mean？
15.W：Jack doesn’t like his birthday present.
M：he’s starting to get on my nerves.It’s one thing to not like it，but it’s another to complain about it.We tried our best to get him a good present.
Q：Which of the following can best describe the man’s feeling towards Jack？
Section B
Directions：In this section you will hear one dialogue and two passages.After each one，you will hear fve questions.After each question，read the four possible answers marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Dialogue
M：Thanks for seeing me on short notice，doc.I wouldn’t come in if I wasn’t nearly dead.
W：Oh？How are you feeling bad？
M：I’ve been sick all week and I’ve scheduled to fy to Portland this weekend.
W：What sort of symptoms？
M：Mostly a sinus infection.I can’t breathe and I’ve got this yellow stuff.I keep blowing out my nose.
W：How is it with your mouth open？
M：That’s fne，but I can’t go around like some kind of fsh，you know.
W：OK，then，stuffy head，nasal drainage.What else？
M：That’s it That’s enough Usually I get these colds and they’ve gone in one or two days.This one I’ve had all week.
W：I see，and any other symptoms？Cough，fever，anything else？
M：Ah，maybe a tickle in my throat.I cough once or twice.No big deal，though.
W：OK，let’s take a look at you.Hop up here on the examination table and slip off your shirt.Hmm. Well，Mr.George，the exam is entirely normal.All you’ve got is a cold.Take one of the over-the-counter decongestant，Dristan or Contac for example，maybe a couple of Aspirins.We’ll see you for your physical in six months.
M：You mean you aren’t going to give me something for this？I’m got to go out of town in three days and I can’t be sick then.
W：Yes，sometimes we use an antibiotic，but you aren’t sick enough to make that worthwhile.
M：What？I am sick as I want to be.What is this？I’m not sick enough？What’s going on？Is this because I’m capitation in Complicare？They tell you to save a few bucks by not prescribing penicillin.
W：That doesn’t have anything to do with it.I treat you just like patients who pay right up front.
M：Hey，I pay plenty for this insurance，doc.And I don’t see how I’m getting my money’s worth.
Questions 16-20 are based on the following dialogue：
16.How would you describe the man’s illness？
17.What is the worst symptom of the man？
18.What is the doctor’s diagnosis of the man？
19.What are the man and the doctor quarrelling about？
20.Which of the following can best describe the doctor’s attitude and manner？
Passage one
Teenagers who text more than 100 times a day tend to be more shallow，image-obsessed and driven by wealth—not to mention pretty bad at spelling.The study from the University of Winnipeg suggests that a lot can be learned about a person’s personality simply from the number of texts they send.The most incessant texters often turn out to be a slightly more racist than others.
The data was gathered over a period of three years from 2，300 psychology students at the University of Winnipeg.The theory the university study tried to test was that constant use of twitter and texting for communication results in a world where people have quick and shallow thoughts.The results indicate that students who text frequently place less importance on moral aesthetic and spiritual goals and greater importance on wealth and image Strikingly the study states those who text more than 100 times a day were 30 per cent less likely to feel strongly that leading an ethical，principled life was important，in comparison to those who texted 50 times or less a day.In the most extreme cases，30 per cent of the survey takers texted more than 200 times a day and 12 per cent texted at least 300 times a day.
Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage：
21.According to the study how can we learn about a person’s personality？
22.Who are the participants of the study？
23.As indicated by the study what do the students who text frequently value most？
24.About the most extreme cases mentioned in the study which of the following is true？
25.What is the main idea of this talk？
Passage Two
Many，if not most，people start exercising because they want to lose weight.But very often they abandon exercise when the expected pounds fail to fall off.Study after study has found that，without major changes in eating habits increasing physical activity is only somewhat effective for losing weight though it helps people maintain weight loss.And shedding even a few pounds，especially around one’s middle，can improve health.
For example，researchers in Brisbane，Australia，studied 58 sedentary overweight or obese men and women who participated in a closely monitored 12-week aerobic exercise program.Weight loss was minimal，but nonetheless the participants’waistlines shrunk，their blood pressure and resting heart rate dropped，and their aerobic capacity and mood improved.
Exercise should be encouraged and the emphasis on weight loss reduced，the researchers concluded. “Disappointment and low self-esteem associated with poor weight loss could lead to low exercise adherence and a general perception that exercise is futile and not benefcial.”
I walk three miles daily，or bike ten miles and swim three-quarters of a mile.If you ask me why， weight control may be my frst answer，followed by a desire to live long and well.But that’s not what gets me out of bed before dawn to join friends on a morning walk and then bike for my swim.It’s how these activities make me feel：more energized，less stressed，more productive，more engaged and，yes， happier—better able to smell the roses and cope with the inevitable frustrations of daily life.
Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage：
26.According to the research findings on exercise what can you achieve from increasing physical activity？
27.What kind of program did the participants of the study attend？
28.What is the conclusion that the researches of the Brisbane study reached？
29.What is the real reason that the speaker exercises every day？
30.What can be the best topic of this talk？