参考文献
[1]何悦,代天国,田卓炜,等.一种新的放射性颌骨坏死的临床分类分期——120例临床分析[J].中国口腔颌面外科杂志,2014,12(03):215-222.
[2]HE Y,LIU Z,TIAN Z,et al.Retrospective analysis of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible:proposing a novel clinical classification and staging system[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2015,44(12):1547-1557.
[3]刘舒畅,胡静,侯劲松,等.507例放射性颌骨坏死回顾性分析及临床新分期的建立:单一中心20年经验[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2016,10(05):337-342.
[4]张辉,王成,翁军权,等.放射性颌骨坏死局部病灶菌群分析及药物敏感性研究[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2016,10(03):198-201.
[5]FARMER J C,JR.,SHELTON D L,ANGELILLO J D,et al.Treatment of radiation-induced tissue injury by hyperbaric oxygen[J].The annals of otology,rhinology,and laryngology,1978,87(5 Pt 1):707-715.
[6]MAINOUS E G,BOYNE P J,HART G B.Elimination of sequestrum and healing of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible after hyperbaric oxygen therapy:report of case[J].Journal of oral surgery,1973,31(5):336-339.
[7]李昌义,陈力行,任庆尧.高压氧治疗放射性颌骨坏死的初步经验[J].中华口腔科杂志,1981,16(02):74-76.
[8]李少萍,姚小武,李锐球,等.高压氧在放射性下颌骨骨髓炎治疗中的应用[J].第一军医大学学报,1995,03:267-268.
[9]MAYER R,HAMILTON-FARRELL M R,VAN DER KLEIJ A J,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen and radiotherapy[J].Strahlentherapie und onkologie:organ der deutschen rontgengesellschaft [et al],2005,181(2):113-123.
[10]JACOBSON A S,BUCHBINDER D,HU K,et al.Paradigm shifts in the management of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible[J].Oral oncology,2010,46(11):795-801.
[11]NABIL S,SAMMAN N.Incidence and prevention of osteoradionecrosis after dental extraction in irradiated patients:a systematicreview[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2011,40(3):229-243.
[12]HOWARD M A,ASMIS R,EVANS K K,et al.Oxygen and wound care:a review of current therapeutic modalities and future direction[J].Wound repair and regeneration:official publication of the Wound Healing Society[and]the European Tissue Repair Society,2013,21(4):503-511.
[13]THOM S R.Hyperbaric oxygen:its mechanisms and efficacy[J].Plastic and reconstructive surgery,2011,127 Suppl 1:131S-141S.
[14]GOLDMAN R J.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for wound healing and limb salvage:a systematic review[J].PM & R:the journal of injury,function,and rehabilitation,2009,1(5):471-489.
[15]CHOUINARD A F,GIASSON L,FORTIN M.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for head and neck irradiated patients with special attention to oral and maxillofacial treatments[J].Journal,2016,82:g24.
[16]THOM S R,BHOPALE V M,VELAZQUEZ O C,et al.Stem cell mobilization by hyperbaric oxygen[J].American journal of physiology heart and circulatory physiology,2006,290(4):H1378-H1386.
[17]THOM S R,MILOVANOVA T N,YANG M,et al.Vasculogenic stem cell mobilization and wound recruitment in diabetic patients:increased cell number and intracellular regulatory protein content associated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy[J].Wound repair and regeneration:official publication of the Wound Healing Society[and]the European Tissue Repair Society,2011,19(2):149-161.
[18]STOEKENBROEK R M,SANTEMA T B,LEGEMATE D A,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers:a systematic review[J].European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery:the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery,2014,47(6):647-655.
[19]VAN MERKESTEYN J P,BALM A J,BAKKER D J,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible with repeated pathologic fracture.Report of a case[J].Oral surgery,oral medicine,and oral pathology,1994,77(5):461-464.
[20]PITAK-ARNNOP P,SADER R,DHANUTHAI K,et al.Management of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws:an analysis of evidence[J].European journal of surgical oncology:the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology,2008,34(10):1123-1134.
[21]TENG M S,FUTRAN N D.Osteoradionecrosis of the mandible[J].Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery,2005,13(4):217-221.
[22]BENNETT M H,FELDMEIER J,HAMPSON N,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury[J].The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,2012,5:CD005005.
[23]HUNT T K,ZEDERFELDT B,GOLDSTICK T K.Oxygen and healing[J].American journal of surgery,1969,118(4):521-525.
[24]HUNT T K,PAI M P.The effect of varying ambient oxygen tensions on wound metabolism and collagen synthesis[J].Surgery,gynecology & obstetrics,1972,135(4):561-567.
[25]MARX R E,AMES J R.The use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in bony reconstruction of the irradiated and tissue-deficient patient[J].Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery:official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,1982,40(7):412-420.
[26]CARL U M,FELDMEIER J J,SCHMITT G,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late sequelae in women receiving radiation after breast-conserving surgery[J].International journal of radiation oncology,biology,physics,2001,49(4):1029-1031.
[27]GOTHARD L,STANTON A,MACLAREN J,et al.Non-randomised phase II trial of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with chronic arm lymphoedema and tissue fibrosis after radiotherapy for early breast cancer[J].Radiotherapy and oncology:journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,2004,70(3):217-224.
[28]FELDMEIER J J,HAMPSON N B.A systematic review of the literature reporting the application of hyperbaric oxygen prevention and treatment of delayed radiation injuries:an evidence based approach[J].Undersea & hyperbaric medicine:journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society,Inc,2002,29(1):4-30.
[29]HAMPSON N B,HOLM J R,WREFORD-BROWN C E,et al.Prospective assessment of outcomes in 411 patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen for chronic radiation tissue injury[J].Cancer,2012,118(15):3860-3868.
[30]MAIER A,GAGGL A,KLEMEN H,et al.Review of severe osteoradionecrosis treated by surgery alone or surgery with postoperative hyperbaric oxygenation[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2000,38(3):173-176.
[31]ANNANE D,DEPONDT J,AUBERT P,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radionecrosis of the jaw:a randomized,placebocontrolled,double-blind trial from the ORN96 study group[J].Journal of clinical oncology:official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,2004,22(24):4893-4900.
[32]D'SOUZA J,LOWE D,ROGERS S N.Changing trends and the role of medical management on the outcome of patients treated for osteoradionecrosis of the mandible:experience from a regional head and neck unit[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2014,52(4):356-362.
[33]NOTANI K,YAMAZAKI Y,KITADA H,et al.Management of mandibular osteoradionecrosis corresponding to the severity of osteoradionecrosis and the method of radiotherapy[J].Head & neck,2003,25(3):181-186.
[34]VUDINIABOLA S,PIRONE C,WILLIAMSON J,et al.Hyperbaric oxygen in the therapeutic management of osteoradionecrosis of the facial bones[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2000,29(6):435-438.
[35]METSELAAR M,DUMANS A G,VAN DER HULS M P,et al.Osteoradionecrosis of tympanic bone:reconstruction of outer ear canal with pedicled skin flap,combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy,in five patients[J].The Journal of laryngology and otology,2009,123(10):1114-1119.
[36]SHARON J D,KHWAJA S S,DRESCHER A,et al.Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone:a case series[J].Otology & neurotology:official publication of the American Otological Society,American Neurotology Society[and]European Academy of Otology and Neurotology,2014,35(7):1207-1217.
[37]MARX R E,JOHNSON R P,KLINE S N.Prevention of osteoradionecrosis:a randomized prospective clinical trial of hyperbaric oxygen versus penicillin[J].Journal of the American Dental Association,1985,111(1):49-54.
[38]GRANSTROM G.Radiotherapy,osseointegration and hyperbaric oxygen therapy[J].Periodontology 2000,2003,33:145-162.
[39]ESPOSITO M,GRUSOVIN M G,COULTHARD P,et al.A 5-year follow-up comparative analysis of the efficacy of various osseointegrated dental implant systems:a systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials[J].The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants,2005,20(4):557-568.
[40]GRANSTROM G,TJELLSTROM A,BRANEMARK P I.Osseointegrated implants in irradiated bone:a case-controlled study using adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy[J].Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery:official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,1999,57(5):493-499.
[41]SCHOEN P J,RAGHOEBAR G M,BOUMA J,et al.Rehabilitation of oral function in head and neck cancer patients after radiotherapy with implant-retained dentures:effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy[J].Oral oncology,2007,43(4):379-388.
[42]CHAMBRONE L,MANDIA J,JR.,SHIBLI J A,et al.Dental implants installed in irradiated jaws:a systematic review[J].Journal of dental research,2013,92(12 Suppl):119S-130S.
[43]ESPOSITO M,WORTHINGTON H V.Interventions for replacing missing teeth:hyperbaric oxygen therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants[J].The cochrane database of systematic reviews,2013,9:CD003603.
[44]HARDING S A,HODDER S C,COURTNEY D J,et al.Impact of perioperative hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the quality of life of maxillofacial patients who undergo surgery in irradiated fields[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2008,37(7):617-624.
[45]LYONS A,GHAZALI N.Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws:current understanding of its pathophysiology and treatment[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2008,46(8):653-660.
[46]DESHPANDE S S,THAKUR M H,DHOLAM K,et al.Osteoradionecrosis of the mandible:through a radiologist's eyes[J].Clinical radiology,2015,70(2):197-205.
[47]张志愿.口腔颌面外科学.7版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[48]HEIBEL H,SCHEER M,REUTHER T,et al.Ampicillin and sulbactam concentrations in the irradiated mandible after oral squamous cell cancer[J].Mund-,Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie:MKG,2005,9(4):214-219.
[49]STORE G,ERIBE E R,OLSEN I.DNA-DNA hybridization demonstrates multiple bacteria in osteoradionecrosis[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2005,34(2):193-196.
[50]HANSEN T,KUNKEL M,SPRINGER E,et al.Actinomycosis of the jaws--histopathological study of 45 patients shows significant involvement in bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis and infected osteoradionecrosis[J].Virchows Archiv:an international journal of pathology,2007,451(6):1009-1017.
[51]何悦,侯劲松,李晓光,等.下颌骨放射性骨坏死临床诊疗专家共识[J].中国口腔颌面外科杂志,2017,15(05):445-456.
[52]DELANIAN S,LEFAIX J L.Mature bone radionecrosis:from recent physiopathological knowledge to an innovative therapeutic action[J].Cancer radiotherapie:journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique,2002,6(1):1-9.
[53]MADRID C,ABARCA M,BOUFERRACHE K.Osteoradionecrosis:an update[J].Oral oncology,2010,46(6):471-474.
[54]何悦,代天国,孙坚,等.血管化骨组织瓣在下颌骨放射性骨坏死临床治疗中的应用研究[J].中国肿瘤临床,2015,42(16):827-833.
[55]DELANIAN S,DEPONDT J,LEFAIX J L.Major healing of refractory mandible osteoradionecrosis after treatment combining pentoxifylline and tocopherol:a phase II trial[J].Head & neck,2005,27(2):114-123.
[56]肖维维,陈媛丽,宗春琳,等.己酮可可碱和维生素E联合治疗放射性颌骨骨坏死的Meta分析[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2017,11(04):218-224.
[57]DELANIAN S,CHATEL C,PORCHER R,et al.Complete restoration of refractory mandibular osteoradionecrosis by prolonged treatment with a pentoxifylline-tocopherol-clodronate combination (PENTOCLO):a phase II trial[J].International journal of radiation oncology,biology,physics,2011,80(3):832-839.
[58]DELANIAN S.Striking regression of radiation-induced fibrosis by a combination of pentoxifylline and tocopherol[J].The British journal of radiology,1998,71(848):892-894.
[59]DELANIAN S,BALLA-MEKIAS S,LEFAIX J L.Striking regression of chronic radiotherapy damage in a clinical trial of combined pentoxifylline and tocopherol[J].Journal of clinical oncology:official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,1999,17(10):3283-3290.
[60]KAYA V,YAZKAN R,YILDIRIM M,et al.The relation of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis with stress and the efficiency of antioxidant treatment:an experimental study[J].Medical science monitor:international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,2014,20:290-296.(https://www.daowen.com)
[61]DELANIAN S,LEFAIX J L.Complete healing of severe osteoradionecrosis with treatment combining pentoxifylline,tocopherol and clodronate[J].The British journal of radiology,2002,75(893):467-469.
[62]DELANIAN S,LEFAIX J L.The radiation-induced fibroatrophic process:therapeutic perspective via the antioxidant pathway[J].Radiotherapy and oncology:journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,2004,73(2):119-131.
[63]MCLEOD N M,PRATT C A,MELLOR T K,et al.Pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the management of patients with osteoradionecrosis,the Portsmouth experience[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2012,50(1):41-44.
[64]OKUNIEFF P,AUGUSTINE E,HICKS J E,et al.Pentoxifylline in the treatment of radiation-induced fibrosis[J].Journal of clinicaloncology:official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,2004,22(11):2207-2213.
[65]DELANIAN S,PORCHER R,BALLA-MEKIAS S,et al.Randomized,placebo-controlled trial of combined pentoxifylline and tocopherol for regression of superficial radiation-induced fibrosis[J].Journal of clinical oncology:official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,2003,21(13):2545-2550.
[66]HONESS D J,DENNIS I F,BLEEHEN N M.Pentoxifylline:its pharmacokinetics and ability to improve tumour perfusion and radiosensitivity in mice[J].Radiotherapy and oncology:journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,1993,28(3):208-218.
[67]BERMAN B,DUNCAN M R.Pentoxifylline inhibits the proliferation of human fibroblasts derived from keloid,scleroderma and morphoea skin and their production of collagen,glycosaminoglycans and fibronectin[J].The British journal of dermatology,1990,123(3):339-346.
[68]AVIADO D M,PORTER J M.Pentoxifylline:a new drug for the treatment of intermittent claudication.Mechanism of action,pharmacokinetics,clinical efficacy and adverse effects[J].Pharmacotherapy,1984,4(6):297-307.
[69]LYONS A J,BRENNAN P A.Pentoxifylline - a review of its use in osteoradionecrosis[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2017,55(3):230-234.
[70]FAN H,KIM S M,CHO Y J,et al.New approach for the treatment of osteoradionecrosis with pentoxifylline and tocopherol[J].Biomaterials research,2014,18:13.
[71]AZZI A,RICCIARELLI R,ZINGG J M.Non-antioxidant molecular functions of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)[J].FEBS letters,2002,519(1-3):8-10.
[72]CARANO A,TEITELBAUM S L,KONSEK J D,et al.Bisphosphonates directly inhibit the bone resorption activity of isolated avian osteoclasts in vitro[J].The journal of clinical investigation,1990,85(2):456-461.
[73]DIEL I J,SOLOMAYER E F,COSTA S D,et al.Reduction in new metastases in breast cancer with adjuvant clodronate treatment[J].The New England journal of medicine,1998,339(6):357-363.
[74]VAN DER PLUIJM G,VLOEDGRAVEN H,VAN BEEK E,et al.Bisphosphonates inhibit the adhesion of breast cancer cells to bone matrices in vitro[J].The Journal of clinical investigation,1996,98(3):698-705.
[75]BOISSIER S,MAGNETTO S,FRAPPART L,et al.Bisphosphonates inhibit prostate and breast carcinoma cell adhesion to unmineralized and mineralized bone extracellular matrices[J].Cancer research,1997,57(18):3890-3894.
[76]ROBARD L,LOUIS M Y,BLANCHARD D,et al.Medical treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible by PENTOCLO:preliminary results[J].European annals of otorhinolaryngology,head and neck diseases,2014,131(6):333-338.
[77]PATEL V,MCGURK M.Use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol in radiation-induced fibrosis and fibroatrophy[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2017,55(3):235-241.
[78]EPSTEIN J B,WONG F L,STEVENSON-MOORE P.Osteoradionecrosis:clinical experience and a proposal for classification[J].Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery:official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,1987,45(2):104-110.
[79]LYONS A,OSHER J,WARNER E,et al.Osteoradionecrosis--a review of current concepts in defining the extent of the disease and a new classification proposal[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2014,52(5):392-395.
[80]DELANIAN S,LEFAIX J L.Current management for late normal tissue injury:radiation-induced fibrosis and necrosis[J].Seminars in radiation oncology,2007,17(2):99-107.
[81]PATEL V,GADIWALLA Y,SASSOON I,et al.Prophylactic use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol in patients who require dental extractions after radiotherapy for cancer of the head and neck[J].The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery,2016,54(5):547-550.
[82]宗春琳,郭宇轩,窦庚,等.兔下颌骨放射性骨坏死模型的建立及评估[J].中国口腔颌面外科杂志,2014,12(06):481-486.
[83]MARTOS-FERNANDEZ M,SAEZ-BARBA M,LOPEZ-LOPEZ J,et al.Pentoxifylline,tocopherol,and clodronate for the treatment of mandibular osteoradionecrosis:a systematic review[J].Oral surgery,oral medicine,oral pathology and oral radiology,2018,125(5):431-439.
[84]GLUECK C J,MCMAHON R E,BOUQUOT J E,et al.A preliminary pilot study of treatment of thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis and amelioration of the pain of osteonecrosis of the jaws[J].Oral surgery,oral medicine,oral pathology,oral radiology,and endodontics,1998,85(1):64-73.
[85]POON P,JACKSON K,PLATT T.When managing established osteonecrosis of the jaw,don't forget the not-infrequent chronic refractory pain[J].Internal medicine journal,2010,40(3):243-244.
[86]KOBAYASHI Y,SAKAI D,IWASHINA T,et al.Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulates cell proliferation,proteoglycan synthesis and expression of growth factor-related genes in human nucleus pulposus cell line[J].European cells & materials,2009,17:15-22.
[87]胡晓光,王彦亮,吴高义,等.超声波理疗治疗下颌骨放射性骨坏死的实验研究[J].现代肿瘤医学,2011,19(08):1507-1510.
[88]SCHORTINGHUIS J,STEGENGA B,RAGHOEBAR G M,et al.Ultrasound stimulation of maxillofacial bone healing[J].Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine:an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists,2003,14(1):63-74.
[89]DOAN N,REHER P,MEGHJI S,et al.In vitro effects of therapeutic ultrasound on cell proliferation,protein synthesis,and cytokine production by human fibroblasts,osteoblasts,and monocytes[J].Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery:official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,1999,57(4):409-19; discussion 20.
[90]REHER P,HARRIS M,WHITEMAN M,et al.Ultrasound stimulates nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production by human osteoblasts[J].Bone,2002,31(1):236-241.
[91]MENDONCA J J,JUIZ-LOPEZ P.Regenerative facial reconstruction of terminal stage osteoradionecrosis and other advanced craniofacial diseases with adult cultured stem and progenitor cells[J].Plastic and reconstructive surgery,2010,126(5):1699-1709.
[92]ZHAO Z,WANG Z,GE C,et al.Healing cranial defects with AdRunx2-transduced marrow stromal cells[J].Journal of dental research,2007,86(12):1207-1211.
[93]TSUDA H,WADA T,ITO Y,et al.Efficient BMP2 gene transfer and bone formation of mesenchymal stem cells by a fiber-mutant adenoviral vector[J].Molecular therapy:the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy,2003,7(3):354-365.
[94]QU D,LI J,LI Y,et al.Angiogenesis and osteogenesis enhanced by bFGF ex vivo gene therapy for bone tissue engineering in reconstruction of calvarial defects[J].Journal of biomedical materials research Part A,2011,96(3):543-551.
[95]XU J,ZHENG Z,FANG D,et al.Mesenchymal stromal cell-based treatment of jaw osteoradionecrosis in Swine[J].Cell transplantation,2012,21(8):1679-1686.
[96]SCHULTZE-MOSGAU S,LEHNER B,RODEL F,et al.Expression of bone morphogenic protein 2/4,transforming growth factorbeta1,and bone matrix protein expression in healing area between vascular tibia grafts and irradiated bone-experimental model of osteonecrosis[J].International journal of radiation oncology,biology,physics,2005,61(4):1189-1196.
[97]VOGELIN M D E,JONES N F,LIEBERMAN J R,et al.Prefabrication of bone by use of a vascularized periosteal flap and bone morphogenetic protein[J].Plastic and reconstructive surgery,2002,109(1):190-198.
[98]OKUBO Y,BESSHO K,FUJIMURA K,et al.Preclinical study of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2:application of hyperbaric oxygenation during bone formation under unfavourable condition[J].International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,2003,32(3):313-317.
[99]UCHIDA K,MATSUSHITA O,NISHI N,et al.Enhancement of periosteal bone formation by basic fibroblast-derived growth factor containing polycystic kidney disease and collagen-binding domains from Clostridium histolyticum collagenase[J].Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine,2017,11(4):1165-1172.
[100]RABIE A B,HAGG U.Factors regulating mandibular condylar growth[J].American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics:official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists,its constituent societies,and the American Board of Orthodontics,2002,122(4):401-409.
[101]GERBER H P,VU T H,RYAN A M,et al.VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling,ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation[J].Nature medicine,1999,5(6):623-628.
[102]ZELZER E,MCLEAN W,NG Y S,et al.Skeletal defects in VEGF(120/120) mice reveal multiple roles for VEGF in skeletogenesis[J].Development (Cambridge,England),2002,129(8):1893-1904.
[103]MAYR-WOHLFART U,WALTENBERGER J,HAUSSER H,et al.Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates chemotactic migration of primary human osteoblasts[J].Bone,2002,30(3):472-477.
[104]BLAU H M,BANFI A.The well-tempered vessel[J].Nature medicine,2001,7(5):532-534.
[105]GALLESIO G,DEL FABBRO M,POL R,et al.Conservative treatment with plasma rich in growth factors-Endoret for osteoradionecrosis[J].The Journal of craniofacial surgery,2015,26(3):731-736.
[106]ZOU D,ZHANG Z,YE D,et al.Repair of critical-sized rat calvarial defects using genetically engineered bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha[J].Stem cells (Dayton,Ohio),2011,29(9):1380-1390.
[107]SEFCIK L S,PETRIE ARONIN C E,WIEGHAUS K A,et al.Sustained release of sphingosine 1-phosphate for therapeutic arteriogenesis and bone tissue engineering[J].Biomaterials,2008,29(19):2869-2877.
[108]窦祖林.吞咽障碍评估与治疗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009.
[109]石汉平,许红霞,李苏宜,等.营养不良的五阶梯治疗[J].肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志,2015,3(2):29-32.
[110]石汉平,曹伟新,江志伟,等.口服营养补充的临床应用[J].肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志,2016,3(04):229-233.
[111]石汉平,赵青川,王昆华,等.营养不良的三级诊断[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2015,7(05):313-319.
[112]MAGNE H,SAVARY-AUZELOUX I,REMOND D,et al.Nutritional strategies to counteract muscle atrophy caused by disuse and to improve recovery[J].Nutrition research reviews,2013,26(2):149-165.
[113]DICKERSON R N,PITTS S L,MAISH G O,3RD,et al.A reappraisal of nitrogen requirements for patients with critical illness and trauma[J].The journal of trauma and acute care surgery,2012,73(3):549-557.
[114]李涛,吕家华,郎锦义,等.恶性肿瘤放射治疗患者肠内营养专家共识[J].肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志,2017,4(03):272-279.
[115]黄金.营养管理护士临床工作手册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2018.
[116]李轶,朱琳.双花芷辛甘汤加减治疗放射性颌骨骨髓炎疗效观察[J].新中医,2014,46(09):142-143.
[117]王涛,张鹏,李建虎,等.中西医结合治疗放射性颌骨骨髓炎的效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2018,3(18):115-116.
[118]王晓山.高压氧加中药辅助治疗放射性颌骨骨髓炎的疗效观察——附39例报告[J].新医学,2009,40(03):182-183.
[119]薛凡,邓豪,仇湘中.仇湘中教授治疗放射性颌骨骨髓炎验案1则[J].中医药导报,2019,25(01):126-7+30.
[120]朱琳,李轶.中药内外合治放射性颌骨骨髓炎疗效观察[J].广西中医药大学学报,2013,16(04):19-21.