Exploring and Using
Word Power
1.1)absolutely 2)thus 3)amazing 4)survive 5)cooperate
2.1)any other 2)lowest 3)extremely 4)relatively 5)much 6)very 7)up to
3.2)escape （n., vi.) 3)diet （vi., n.) 4)balance （vt., n.) 5)female （n., adj.) 6)dive（vi., n.)
book （n.→vt.) e.g. Reading a book about Shakespeare. /Book a hotel before travelling.
right （adj. →n.) e. g. Did you get the answer right? /You should know the difference between right and wrong.
south （n.→adv. ) e.g. South is opposite north on a compass. /Our classroom faces south.
Grammar Link
Discovering the rule
1.A word: amazing, tired
A phrase: covered with ice, on his feet； after
A clause: which/that is round the South Pole, who/that are unable to fly； after(https://www.daowen.com)
2.
Applying the rule
1.1)Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice.
2)Emperor penguins live on a diet which consists of different types of fish and other kinds of sea life.
3)To find food, these birds,which are unable to fly , can dive much deeper than any other kind of penguin.
（注:非限制性定语从句,学生无法识别也没有关系。)
4)For two months, the father,whose duty is to keep the egg safe and warm,carries his egg around on his feet and will give up eating until the mother returns. （注:非限制性定语从句,学生无法识别也没有关系。)
2.1)who/that 2)which 3)that 4)whose 5)who/that
3.that； whose； which
If someone kills the golden goose, they destroy something that can bring wealth because of their shortsightedness or greed. Once in a village lived a poor peasant. He had a goose which could lay golden eggs. It laid one egg every day. The poor man would took the egg to the town and sold it. He got a lot of money by selling the golden eggs. One day he said to himself, “I get only one golden egg every day. Why not taking all the eggs at a time? Then I will become very rich. So, I will kill the goose and take all the eggs.” Then the poor man killed the goose. What did he get? The goose died and from that day on, the man could not get the golden egg which he used to get every day. All is owed to his greed.