地质遗产 鬼斧神工

Chapter One Geological Heritage

黄山世界地质公园以花岗岩峰林地貌为主要特征，有世界级地质遗迹7处，国家级地质遗迹43 处。公园出露的岩石70%以上为花岗岩。黄山花岗岩由距今1.35～1.24亿年前（白垩纪早期）古太平洋板块对欧亚大陆的俯冲碰撞作用形成。约6 500万年前的新构造运动，使得黄山花岗岩露出地表，经历风雨的洗礼和自然的雕琢，逐渐形成了现今的黄山。(https://www.daowen.com)

Huangshan Global Geopark is characterized by granite peak forest. There are 7 world-class geological relics and 43 national geological relics. More than 70% of the rocks exposed in the park are granite. Huangshan granite is formed by the subduction million of the Paleo-Pacific plate on the Eurasian continent from 135～124 million years ago（early Cretaceous）. The new tectonic movement about 65 million years ago made the Huangshan granite exposed to the surface，experienced the baptism of the wind and rain and the natural carvings，gradually forming the present Huangshan.

黄山花岗岩包括穹状峰、塔状峰、箱状峰、柱状峰、锥状峰、岭脊、峡谷、石墙、石蛋、石棚、石锥、石柱、岩臼、一线天等几乎所有的花岗岩地貌景观形态，完整地记录了花岗岩地貌的不同特征，形成了如猴子观海（石蛋）、飞来石（石柱）等世界级地质遗迹景观，极好地展现了黄山的科学美学。

Huangshan granite contains domed peaks，tower-shaped peaks，box-shaped peaks，columnar peaks，cone-shaped peaks，ridges，canyons，stone walls，stone eggs，stone sheds，stone cones，stone pillars，mortars，one-line sky and almost all granite landscape forms. It completely records the different characteristics of granite geomorphology，and forms world-class geological relics such as“monkey view sea”（stone egg）and“flying stone”（stone pillar），which perfectly shows the scientific aesthetics of Huangshan.