第四章 情景对话
题型解读
1.情景对话试题的结构
情景对话是监测考试的常规和必考题型，它是一种以书面形式考察考生的英语口语交际和逻辑思维的语言综合运用能力的题型。根据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》中的“话题项目表”和“交际功能项目表”的规定，中职学生应基本掌握10 大类话题（个人与家庭、学校生活、日常生活、休闲娱乐、健康、居住环境、出行、节日与习俗等）和16 项交际功能项目（问候与道别、引荐与介绍、感谢与道歉、预约与邀请、祝愿与祝福、劝告与建议等）。该题分为两个部分（Section 1 和Section 2）。Section 1 是对话排序，共有10 道题。每题题干给出围绕一个交际项目对话的5 项对话项，要求把5 项对话按交际习惯正确排序；Section 2 设置了20段对话，每段对话中设置了5 个空，要求从提供的5 个句子中选择最佳选项来补全对话。
2.情景对话试题的能力要求
（1）具备根据对话上下文提供的语境进行合理而准确推理的逻辑思维能力。
（2）具备熟练掌握与运用常见的日常交际用语进行交流的能力。
（3）具备快速阅读和通过关键词提取重要信息的理解能力。
方法指导
1.通览全文，明确交际目的，确认话题
一般情况下，每段对话是围绕一个交际项目而进行的。通览全文，领会对话大意，确定中心交际话题。
2.捕捉有效信息，寻求应答语
对话中的某个句式，词语甚至标点符号都能成为完成对话的关键且有效的信息。
3.既尊重语法，又服从行文逻辑
常见情境下，既要利用基本语法知识，如词性、词组、时态、句型等做推断，也要服从英语交际表达习惯，前后联想，有理有据。
4.先易后难，通文考虑，认真复读，验证答案
初步完成对话后，再从对话的整体性和连贯性出发。做到在既要符合语境又要保证语言正确的情况下，复读全文，验证语言表达的得体性。
（2019 年真题）
Section 1 对话排序
请将下列句子排序，组成一段语意完整的对话。
A.OK.Your meal will be ready in a minute.
B.Yes.I booked a table for four by the window.
C.A roast beef，a salad and a vegetable soup.
D.Welcome to our restaurant.Do you have a reservation？
E.This way，please.Take a seat，sir.What would you like to have？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______4._______ 5._______
【解析】通读所有句子，此段对话是考察餐厅服务的话题。对话的第一句应该是欢迎客人的D“Welcome to our restaurant.”；又根据这项的后有一半“Do you have a reservation？”的语法知识推出第二项是B；再根据行文逻辑知道服务人员要带客人去相应的位置，推出第三项是E；在这项中问客人的点餐情况后，第四项是为C；客人告知服务人员所有点的餐，最后则为A.故得到排序为DBECA.
Section 2 补全对话
读对话，从所给选项中选出能够补全对话的最佳选项。
A.It was very hot.
B.We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball.
C.We felt a little bored.
D.I went to Thailand with my wife for a holiday.
E.For a week.
A： Ben，I haven’t seen you for a few days.Where did you go？
B：1
A： Wow！ How long have you been there？
B：2
A： Did you go there by air or by ship？
B： By air.It’s a long journey.
A： So it was.What’s the weather like there？
B：3
A： What did you do there？
B：4 We also enjoyed lying on the beach and drunk fruit juice.
A： Wonderful！ Was it always sunny？
B： No，sometimes it rained heavily.We had to stay in the hotel and watch TV.At that moment，5
A： What a pity！
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
【解析】通览全文，得知此段对话是讨论假期生活和天气方面的话题。由问与答匹配关系以及行文通顺原则，“Where did you go？”去了哪里按应答语推出第一项答案为D，第二项是关于“how long”多长时间的提问的应答语，所以答案为E，第三项是关于天气“What’s the weather like there？”的应答语，故答案为A，第四项是针对前句“What did you do there？”的答语，故答案为B，第五项则根据它前面的句子中的“had to”（不得不）检验答案为唯一剩下的选项C，故全部答案为DEABC.
能力提升
Section A 对话排序
Test 1
A.Yes.Go down the main road.You can’t miss it.
B.It’s only about a 5-minute walk.
C.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to Start Hotel？
D.Thank you very much.
E.How long will it take me to get there？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 2
A.Yes，I think so.I’d like the chicken soup to start with.
B.What’s for the main course？
C.I will be back in a few minutes.
D.Would you like to order now？
E.I’d like beef steak，please.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 3
A.How much is it？
B.OK，here you are.
C.Excuse me.Would you like a drink before your meal？
D.I’ll have a glass of orange juice.
E.Well，all the drinks are free of charge.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 4
A.Wonderful！ But I like taking a walk.
B.Who do you often take a walk with？
C.Lucy，my best friend.
D.I often play volleyball with my brother.It’s very exciting.
E.What do you usually do in your free time？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 5
A.What kinds of sports do you like best？
B.Yes，I do some sports every weekend.
C.I really like running.
D.Do you often do sports？
E.I like playing basketball best.What about you？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 6
A.We also need some food and soap.What else do we need？
B.Sandy，I’m going shopping.Is there anything you want？
C.That’s OK.There is a lot to buy.Let’s make a shopping list first.
D.And Dad needs a pair of socks.
E.I want a T-shirt and a pair of shoes.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 7
A.I’m not feeling well.I’ve got a headache and a sore throat.
B.Hi，Eric，you look pale.What’s the matter？
C.No，I didn’t.
D.Did you have a cough？
E.Don’t worry.Let me take your temperature.Maybe you ’ve caught a cold.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 8
A.It is a black suitcase.
B.Excuse me.I’ve lost my luggage.
C.Thank you.
D.I see.What is your luggage？ And do you remember its number or color？
E.Here it is.Now you can take it away.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 9
A.It’s not far away from here.It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.You can walk there.
B.How far is it？
C.Thank you very much.
D.Go along this street，turn right and walk on until you reach the end.And you will see one.
E.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 10
A.I had a great time，too.It’s really hot.I’ m thirsty，Linda.
B.Hi，Linda.Long time no see.Did you enjoy your holiday？
C.Oh，yes.It was fun.How about you，John？
D.Yeah.Let’s go to the Green’s.I enjoy the drinks there.
E.So am I.Why don’t we get something to drink？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Section B 补全对话
Test 1
A.Where shall we meet？
B.When will you be free？
C.see you then.
D.Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday？
E.What time shallwe meet？
A： Hello，Mike.This is John speaking.1
B： I’d love to，but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.
A：2
B： I think I’ll be free next Saturday.Let’s go hiking then.
A：3
B： Let’s make it half past six.
A：4
B： At the school gate.
A： OK，5
B： See you.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 2
A.It’s so late.
B.Yes，can I help you ？
C.We’ll finish up at once.
D.Bye and sorry again.
E.it’s so noisy.
A： Excuse me.I live downstairs.
B：1
A： I wonder what time it is now.My watch doesn’t work.
B： Well.It’s 2 o’clock in the morning.2
A： I’m sorry to bother you ，but I really can’t get to sleep 3
B： I’m very sorry.You see，we’re having a birthday party.But it’s got so late，and we didn’t notice.4
A： Thank you very much.
B：5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 3
A.What did you do there？
B.How was your vocation？
C.How was the food there？
D.What did you think of the people there？
E.Where did you go？
A： Good morning，Tim.
B： Good morning，Jack.
A：1
B： It was pretty good.
A：2
B： I went to the beach with my father.
A：3
B： I swam and did some shopping.
A：4
B： Very delicious.
A：5
B： I think most of them are quite friendly.
A： So you had a wonderful time.
B： Sure！
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 4
A.Is there a bookstore near here？
B.It’s not far from here.It’s only 20 minutes’ walk.
C.How can I get there？
D.Which bus should I take？
E.Can I take a bus there？
A：Excuse me.1
B： Yes，sir.There is one on Grand Street.
A：2
B： Go down the street and take the second turning on the right.You will find a bookstore on your right.
A： Is it far from here？
B：3
A：4
B： Yes，you can.
A： OK，I think I will take the bus.5
B： You can take No.6 bus.
A： Thank you very much.
B： You’re welcome.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 5
A.I feel like western food.
B.How far away is it？
C.Let’s go now.I’m hungry.
D.Do we need a reservation？
E.That sounds like fun.
A： Let’s go out to eat.
B：1
A： Where do youwant to go？
B： Let me think.
A：2
B： Me too！
A： I know a good western food restaurant.
B：3
A： It’s only 5 minutes walk from here.
B：4
A： Oh，no.We can walk right in.
B：5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 6
A.When would you like to go？
B.What about September 10th？
C.Have a good time！
D.What time is the earliest flight？
E.OK，I’ll take them.
A： Can I help you？
B： I’d like three air tickets to Beijing.
A：1
B： On September 9th.
A： September 9th？ Er...I am sorry，but all the tickets for that day are sold out.2
B： Let me see.Yes，that’s OK.3
A： The earliest flight will leave at 8：00 in the morning.
B： Do I have to transfer（转换）flight？
A： No.It will go straight to Beijing.
B：4
A：5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 7
A.Do you have a reservation？
B.Where should I pay for my bill？
C.Can I help you？
D.How much is it？
E.How long will it take？
A： Good afternoon，sir.1
B： Yes.I’d like to have a full cleaning of my car.
A：2
B： Yes.The name is Kathy Smith.Here is my driving license.
A： Let me see.Er，yes，Ms.Smith.Sit down and wait for a moment，please.
B：3
A： It’ll take about 30 minutes.
B：4
A： It’s 40 yuan.
B：5
A： You could pay for it at the cashier’s over there.
B： Thank you very much.
A： My pleasure.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 8
A.Can you give me a discount？
B.Blue is her favorite color.
C.I’ll take it.
D.What can I do for you？
E.How much is it？
A：1
B： I’d like to have a schoolbag for my daughter.
A： What color dose she like？
B：2
A： What about this one？
B：It looks nice.3
A： Fifty Yuan.
B： Well，it’s a bit expensive.4
A： Forty-five Yuan.That’s a low price.
B：OK.5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 9
A.Have a good time！
B.My plane will take off next Monday.
C.I was shopping at that time
D.Who is that？
E.What did you call me for？
A：Hello！ May I speak to Jack please？
B：This is Jack speaking.1
A： This is Sam.I called you last night，but there was no reply.
B：2 I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.
A： Guangzhou？ That’s where the 16th Asian Games was held.How lucky you are！
B：So I am.3
A： I’ll have a birthday party next Thursday.Would you like to come？
B： I’d love to，but I’m afraid I can’t come！4
A： What a pity that you can’t come！5
B： Thank you very much.Bye！
A： Bye！
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 10
A.For two days
B.I’m not feeling well.
C.Take this medicine three times a day.
D.But don’t work too long.
E.I’ve also got a sore throat.
A： What’s wrong with you，young man？
B：1
A： Do you have a headache？
B： No.But I’m coughing badly and 2
A： How long have you been like this？
B：3
A： Open your mouth and say“Ah....”.Hmm，nothing serious.You’ve just got a cold.
B： What should I do，doctor？
A： Don’t worry.4 Have a good rest and drink more water.
B： Oh，doctor，I can’t take a rest at home.I must go to school.I have a very important exam tomorrow.
A：You can go to school.5 Then you’ll be all right very soon.
B： Thank you.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 11
A.Yes，I’d love to.
B.Then let’s make it 7：40.C.What’s up？
D.Where shall we meet？
E.I’m looking forward to watching it.
A： Hi，Jane.Are you free this evening？
B：Yes.1
A： I hear Wolf WarriorsⅡin 3D is on at Center Theater this evening.
B： Really？2
A： Would you like to go with me？
B：3 .What time will it start？
A： At 8：00.Let’s go together.
B：Great.4
A： At the gate of the theater.
B：5
A： All right.See you then.
B： See you.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 12
A.We don’t see each other very often.
B.What are you doing，Sam？
C.And I hope we’re friends for ever.
D.Have you made any friends at this school？
E.Then is he still your best friend？
A：1
B： I’m writing an email to Peter，my best friend in middle school.
A：2
B： Yes，but he’s moved to another city.3 But we often send emails，call each other and chat on the Internet.
A： That’s great！4
B： Of course.I have many friends here，such as Sam，Mary and Clark.
A： And me！
B： You’re right，Sandy！5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 13
A.Have you got it？
B.I’m glad you like it.
C.I need it to do my homework.
D.Just don’t spend too much time on it.
E.Could you show me how to send an email？
A： Thanks for the birthday gift，mum.It is the best gift I have ever had.
B：1
A：I had always wanted a computer.2
B： And you need it to chat with your friends，too.
A：I guess you are right.3
B： Send an e-mail？ Er，just do like this.4
A： Yes，mum.I think it is easy.
B：5
A： I won’t，I promise.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 14
A.It’s bad for your health.
B.I want something delicious.
C.Can we do something to stop it？
D.Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough？
E.Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food？
A： Hi，James！ Eating fried chicken？1
B： Eggs and milk？ I don’t want to have them every day.2
A： But don’t have too much unhealthy food.3
B： OK.I won’t.By the way，I find some students throw away eggs and milk.
A： That’s too bad.4
B： Yes.But what do you think we can do？
A：5
B： Let’s have a try，then we may have different kinds of food every day.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 15
A.What’s your name，please？
B.Thank you.
C.There are four of us.
D.Around six o’ clock.
E.Yes，I’d like to reserve a table for Saturday.
A： Hello，Amor’s Italian Restaurant.Can I help you？
B：1
A： What time will you arrive？
B：2
A： OK，sir.For how many people？
B：3
A：All right.4
B： Smith Ted.And my phone number is 445 -9896.
A： OK.A table for four around six this Saturday.
B：5
A： You are welcome.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 16
A.Can I pay by credit card？
B.Here is your keycard.
C.Have a good stay！
D.How much is it？
E.I’d like a room for a night.
A： Good evening.Can I help you？
B：Yes.1
A： Would you like a single room or double room？
B： A single room，please.2
A： It’s 188 yuan per night.
B：3
A： Certainly.Could you fill in this form，please？
B： Sure.
A：Your room number is 212.4
B： Thank you.
A： You’re welcome.If you need anything，dial 0 for the front desk.5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 17
A.When is your birthday？
B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.
C.At my home.
D.At what time will the party start？
E.Yes，I’d love to.
A： Hello，Betty，1
B： Thank you，Sam！2
A： Next Sunday，March 6th.Could you come？
B：3 Where is the party going to be held？
A：4
B：5
A： At 6：00 p.m.
B： OK.I’ll be there on time.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 18
A.Why are you making this trip？
B.We are planning to travel.
C.Good luck with your trip.
D.How are you going？
E.How long will it take？
A： What are your planning to do this summer vacation？
B：1
A： Where are you travelling？
B： To Beijing，Tianjin，and Shanghai.
A：2
B： By bike.
A： By bike？3
B： Four weeks.
A：4
B： We’ re trying to collect money for the environment protection project.
A： What will the money be used for？
B： For collecting the rubbish in the sea.
A：That sounds a great idea.5
B： Thank you.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 19
A.Would you like something to eat？
B.It’s very kind of you to invite me.
C.Just a little，please.
D.I’ve had enough.
E.Please help yourself to anything that you like.
A： I hope I’m not late.
B： Not at all.I’m so glad you have come.
A：1
B： Please take a seat and make yourself at home.Would you like some beer？
A：2 The doctor advised me not to drink too much beer.
B：3
G： I feel quite at home here.
A：4
B：Thank you.5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Test 20
A.Hope to see you again some day.
B.Have a good journey and all the best.
C.You’ re welcome.
D.When are you off？
E.I’ve come to say goodbye.
A： Hello，Mr.Brown 1
B： You’re leaving so soon？2
A： Tomorrow afternoon.
B： We’ll miss you.3
A： I hope so，too.Mr.Brown，thank you for everything that you have done for me during my stay here.
B：4
A： Remember to give me a call if you arrive in Shanghai.Look after yourself.Bye.
B： Take care，bye！5
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________