第六章 写作
题型解读
1.试题结构
综观近年四川省中等职业学校英语学科教学质量监测考试，可以看出作文选题多贴近生活，如旅游计划、家庭趣事、学校生活等，都与中职生的生活息息相关，且多以应用性、任务型写作为主，以表格或通知内容呈现，考生需仔细阅读所给材料，填写空格，完成短文复述。主要考查学生的信息提取能力。写作题总分为10 分，共有5 空，一空可填多词，按空给分，这类题目对考生而言相对较简单，写作答案相对单一，考生易得分。根据《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》，考生应重点练习个人信息、亲友友谊、家庭活动、校园活动、文明礼貌、饮食、
购物、天气、广告、运动、电影、兴趣爱好、健身、安全、旅游、交通问路、职业、中外节日等相关话题。
2.写作能力要求
写作水平的提高要靠多写多练，根据四川省中等职业学校英语学科教学质量要求和学生实际情况，由易到难逐级练习，初级是中等职业学校合格学生应该达到的基本要求，中级是较高要求，高级是针对中高职衔接考试和培养高技能人才的要求。
初级写作目标：
能填写简单的表格（如：个人信息等）；
能写简单的个人介绍；
能用简单句描述事物、表达看法。
中级写作目标：
能根据提示或关键词转述课文大意；
能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；
能根据范例，仿写应用文，如通知、电子邮件、个人履历等。
高级写作目标：
能写出简单的应用文，如申请、活动安排、简介等；
能根据所读短文写读后感或摘要。
解题技巧
1.确定文体： 根据提示分析材料，确定文体。常见的考题类型：
a.选词填空型： 通读全文，分析备选单词，联系上下文根据文意将正确答案填入文中。
b.文字提示型：这类题切记不能漏掉要点，紧扣要点，合理遣词造句。
c.看图写话型：仔细看图，把握图上信息，弄清图中的人物、地点、时间、事件等。
d.表格信息提示型：仔细看表格信息，理清要点之间的关系，注意逻辑关系。
2.确定时态，语态，人称。
根据文章内容确定时态和语态。命题通常在大纲规定的时态和语态范围内，因此学生要熟练掌握相关时态的概念和用法。
3.确定所需词汇和主要表达结构。
理清要点，选词造句。
4.通读全文，检查文意是否通顺。
理清文章逻辑关系，选用恰当的关联词，比如：转折、因果、并列、递进等。
1.（2017 年真题）
阅读备忘录，完成邀请函。（注意：一空可填多词）Memo
Host： Professor Wang&Doctor Jonson
Subject： How to Shape Your Body
Time： Friday night
Place：The second floor，fitness center
Contents：
●Listen to the reports
●Watch the video
●Communicate withthe experts
Welcome to our fitness club！ This1）________，we will invite 2） ________and Doctor Jonson to give us a lecture（讲座）on the second floor of the 3）________，We always want our members to have more chances to attend this kind of lecture.The subject of this lecture is 4）________.During the lecture，we will listen to the reports，watch the video and 5） ________.Please come and enjoy our activities，we are so sure you will have a wonderful night.
（1）从备忘录Time一栏可得出时间Friday night/Friday。
（2）从备忘录Host一栏可得出主持人为Professor Wang&Doctor Jonson，所以此空填Professor Wang。
（3）从备忘录Place一栏可得出地点为fitness center。
（4）从备忘录Subject一栏可得出活动主题为How to Shape Your Body。
（5）从备忘录Contents一栏可得出答案为Communicate with the experts。
2.（2018 年真题）
阅读通知，完成短文。（注意：一空可填多词）
My Weekend
I joined the cooking club at the beginning of this term.Last Friday，I saw a notice from my club，and I decided to take part in the activity.This activity was at 1）________November 21，2018.When I got there，I found that almost 2）________had come to the activity.We had a lecture by Dr.Tom Johnson in Hope Hall，3） ________.After the wonderful lecture，we had a 4）________.I felt very 5）________to taste something that I made myself.
（1）从通知Time一栏可得出时间9：00 a.m。
（2）从通知提示All the members，please come and join us得出答案为all the members。
（3）从通知place一栏可得出地点为Building 3。
（4）从通知Content一栏可得出答案为DIY lesson。
（5）开放性答案，建议答案如happy/proud/disappointed 等（描述感受的形容词，合理即可得分）。
3.（2019 年真题）
阅读表格，完成短文。（注意：一空可填多词）
This 1）________I went to Harbin by 2）________with 3） ________.Harbin is the city of Ice.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the city，watched 4）________and went skiing.It’s really 5）________.
（1）时间Spring Festival。
（2）by后通常加交通工具，由表格得出为airplane。
（3）同行人员，由表格第二栏得出答案my family。
（4）由表格第四栏Activities得出答案ice carving。
（5）由表格第五栏Feeling得出答案worth a visit。
能力提升
Test 1
阅读名片，完成短文。（注意：一空可填多词）
Name Card
Name： Mary Age：16
Tel：1845636993 Nationality：Chinese
Major： Tourism Service E-mail：tiger＠163.com
Hello，everyone！ Let me introduce myself to you.My name is 1）________.
I am a 2）________sunny girl，I studyin class 3，Grade 7，I major in 3） ________.I am 4）________.I have many hobbies，such as playing basketball，reading，going shopping and so on.My favorite color is blue.I think chicken is the most delicious food.I like doing sports.That is why I am very thin and healthy.My favorite subject is English.Because it is very easy and my English teacher is very funny.I want to make some friends.If you want to make friends with me，you may call me at 5）________.
Test 2
阅读备忘录，完成邀请函。（注意：一空可填多词。）
Memo
Guest： Jenny
Host： Frank Lee
Type of the party： Wendy’s birthday party
Date： at 10 a.m.next Sunday
Place： in Frank’s garden
Activities： see a talent show，have a barbecue and play games
Invitation
Dear Jenny，
I’d liketo invite you to my sister Wendy’s1）________at 10 a.m.2） ________We can see a 3）________，have a barbecue and 4）________.Please come and have a 5）________day with us.
Regards，
Frank Lee
Test 3
阅读以下表格，完成邀请函。（注意：一空可填多词）
To Whom： Mr.Johnson
From Whom： Amy
For What：Opening Ceremony
Where： Meeting Hall on the 16th floor，Holiday Inn
When：9：00am，15 June
Tel：18786503214
Invitation
Dear Mr.Johnson，
I’m1）________，we are inviting you to attend our 2） ________.The meeting will be held at 9：00 am on 3）________in 4）________on the 16th floor of the Holiday Inn.If you have any questions，please call 5）________.We’re looking forward to seeing you.
Amy
Test 4
阅读表格，完成日记。（注意：一空可填多词）
1）________，Sunday
Today I visited 2） ________with my parents.It took us half an hour to get there by bus.When we got there，there are many people.First，We 3）________for a while，then we 4）________.we met some American guests and 5） ________on the road.At last，it was time for lunch，so we went home happily.I really had a wonderful time today.
Test 5
阅读以下海报，完成通知。（注意：一空可填多词）
English Corner
Participant： each of the students
Time： at 7：30 p.m.May 6th，2017
Place： in the classroom
Topic： anything you like，such as your interests，hobbies，your hometown and so on.
Sincerely welcome your arrival
NOTICE
May 6th，2017
1）________will be held on Friday evening.Every one of our class is requested to be in 2）________at 7：00 pm after supper.The corner will begin at 3） ________.4）________should talk in the English corner.You may talk about anything you like，such as 5）________.
Please be present on time.
Class 3
Test 6
阅读简历，完成求职信。（注意：一空可填多词）
Resume
Dear sir，
I have just learned from the newspaper that 1）________is wanted in your company.So I am writing to you to apply for the job.My name is Mary.I was born on 2）________in Chengdu，Sichuan Province.I am 3）________and I’m 25 years old now.In 2010，I graduated from 4）________.Since then，I have been working as a tour guide.I can speak and write English well.I have a driving License and 5） ________.I’m in good health and fond of swimming.I’m good at singing and dancing，too.I’m sure I’ll do the job well if I am offered the job.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Test 7
According to the personal information，and complete the Welcome Speech.
Yours sincerely
Mary
Name： Mr.Brown
Nation： America
Hobby： teaching English；singing
Character：friendly and helpful
Hello，everyone！ Today we are very happy to have 1）________with us.Mr.Brown is from 2）________.He is your new English teacher.He will work with you this term.Let’ s give him 3）________.
Mr.Brown has just graduated from university.He loves teaching English.What’s more，Mr.Brown is good at 4） ________.I believe he will teach you a lot of English songs this term.I’m sure you will find him very 5）________.Now boys and girls，I want you to introduce yourselves to Mr.Brown.
Test 8 根据以下图片内容，完成短文（一空可填多词）
Nowadays，Environmental pollution is a growing problem all over the world.
How can we fight against pollution？ In my Opinion，First，we should 1） ________the grass.Then，we can not 2）________and 3）________.When we leave the room，we are supposed to 4）________the lights when we leave the room.In this way，we can save resources.What’s more，in order to keep healthy and keep the air fresh，we mustn’t 5）________.
Test 9
根据提示，完成短文
Directions
Step1.choose the correct line
Step2.press your station on the screen
Step3.insert coins or billsinto the machine
Step4.take your ticket and change
Step5.take your change
Do you know how to use the ticket vending machine？ First，1） ________，and then 2）________.After that，you should 3）________And then，just 4）________and 5）________from the machine’s coin -return.
That’s so easy！
Test 10 根据图表信息，完成文章。
Thanksgiving Day is an important festival 1） ________.It falls on 2） ________.On this day，families and friends get together for a big meal.They often eat 3）________and 4） ________.Thanksgiving is a day for people to 5）________________.
Test 11
Online shopping is very popular now.People can buy 1） ________.Such as，books，food or clothing.They can also buy toys，tickets，and even electronic products.
People can shop online 2） ________.As long as people have free time，on the daytime，even at the midnight.What’s more，they can buy things 3）________.There is no need for people to go out.And the goods online are usually 4） ________.It can help people save money.You may even get 5）________for what you buy.It means that people may not spend money on delivery.
Test 12
根据中文提示，联系上下文补全文章。
A successful interview includes the following things.First，1）（和某人握手）________the interviewers to create a good impression.You have to appear to be 2）（自信） ________.Make 3）（眼神交流）________the interviewers and thank them for inviting you.
Second，make a brief and clear 4）（自我介绍）________，which is very important.Remember not to say too much about yourself as most of your information is already in your resume.Just highlight the 5）（重要的事情） ________.’
Finally，you should know when to close up.Answer questions in ashort and clear way.You can even make it a bit humorous depending on the interviewers’ response.
Test 13 根据提示写一篇作文，要求80 词左右。（文章开头已给出）
I have a good friend.His name is 1） ________.He is 2）________.He likes 3）________.He is 4） ________.He studies in Xinhua Vocational School.When he grows up，he wants to be 5）________.
Test 14
Healthy Lifestyle
In order to keep healthy，I usually 1）（早睡早起）________Then I 2）（慢跑） ________for about 30 minutes，and do some morning exercise.I usually 3）（吃早餐） ________at 7：30.I often have milk，an egg and some bread for breakfast.I never have any 4）（垃圾食品）________.I like reading.It 5）（让我开心）________.
Test 15
根据中文提示，完成作文。
I spend a lot of time online.I 1）（看新闻）________and check my mailbox every day.2）（在周末） ________，I listen to music and watch films.Sometimes，I 3）（与朋友聊天）________.I also like 4）（玩游戏）________.They are so 5）（有趣的）________and exciting！ With the Internet，I now have a much richer and easier life.