“重启”急救包:静心的力量
美国退役军人事务部(U.S.department of Veteran affairs)在官方网站上为现役士兵提供了一个名为“RESET”(重启)的自我练习方法,用于处理不想要的或侵入式想法,以降低经历过创伤事件的士兵患创伤后应激障碍的风险,并改善和提高其生活幸福感。这一方法不仅适用于士兵,而且适用于经历过各种创伤事件或有不愉快的想法且难以释怀的人。这是一个一小时左右的视频训练,主题包括:
• 请记住,有打扰你的或你不想要的想法是正常的(R);
• 放松控制,因为控制想法的方法往往未必奏效(E);
• 看到并接受你的想法——你的想法只是你的一部分(S);
• 体验你的想法,任其发展,不要去评判它们(E);
• 训练你的技能——定期练习很重要(T)。
由于视频是全英文的,这里将这一方法的主要指导语分步骤翻译出来。我们建议感兴趣的读者可以自己录制或请家人录制音频(用自己喜欢的纯音乐作为背景音乐),每天至少练习其中的一种方法,并尝试在出现困扰的想法时使用相应的练习。
在每次开始练习之前,最好先找一个安静的私人场所。尝试使自己处于舒适状态,只要适合自己即可(无论是坐下还是躺下);尝试减少可能的干扰(请关闭手机)。
表2-15 练习1:正念呼吸

(续表)

表2-16 练习2:落叶随流水

(续表)

表2-17 练习3:仁慈冥想

(续表)

表2-18 练习4:高山冥想

(续表)

表2-19 练习5:苦恼练习

本章作者
灾难后的心理应对周期:“非典”疫情带给我们的启示 李世佳
令人痛苦的情绪复合体:悲恸与延长哀伤障碍 李世佳
创伤与创伤应激障碍 李世佳
自责与抑郁障碍 李世佳
被死亡放大的自杀风险 李世佳
医护人员的心理创伤特点及应对措施 严龙伟 余 菊 李世佳
警察、军人的心理创伤特点及应对措施 余思雨 李世佳
社会工作者等相关职业群体的心理创伤特点及应对措施 闫 瑾 聂改华 李世佳
情绪急救包:从漩涡中醒来 李世佳
理性急救包:为自己辩护 李世佳
“重启”急救包:静心的力量 李世佳
【注释】
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