参考文献
［1］Bhatt J R，Richard P O，Kim N S，et al.Natural history of renal angiomyolipoma（AML）：most patients with large AMLs＞4cm can be offered active surveillance as an initial management strategy［J］.Eur Urol，2016，70（1）：85-90.
［2］Bhatt，N，Davis N，Flynn R，et al.Dilemmas in diagnosis and natural history of renal oncocytoma and implications for management［J］.Can Urol Assoc J，2015，9（9-10）：E709.
［3］Bissler J J，Christopher K J，Elzbieta R，et al.Everolimus for renal angiomyolipoma in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex or sporadic lymphangioleiomyomatosis：extension of a randomized controlled trial［J］.Nephrol Dial Transplant，2016，31（1）：111-119.
［4］Bosniak M A，Megibow A J，Hulnick D H，et al.CT diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma：the importance of detecting small amounts of fat［J］.J Urol，1989，141（4）：1036.
［5］Fernández-Pello S，Hora M，Kuusk T，et al.Management of sporadic renal angiomyolipomas：a systematic review of available evidence to guide recommendations from the European Association of Urology Renal Cell Carcinoma Guidelines Panel［J］.Eur Urol Oncol，2020.3（1）：57-72.
［6］Fittschen A，Wendlik I，Oeztuerk S，et al.Prevalence of sporadic renal angiomyolipoma：a retrospective analysis of 61，389 in-and out-patients［J］.Abdom Imaging，2014.39（5）：1009-1013.
［7］Gregory S M，Anderson C J，Patel U.Radiofrequency ablation of large renal angiomyolipoma：median-term follow-up［J］.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol，2013，36（3）：682-689.
［8］Hatano T，Egawa S.Renal angiomyolipoma with tuberous sclerosis complex：How it differs from sporadic angiomyolipoma in both management and care［J］.Asian J Surg，2020，40（3）：967-972.(https://www.daowen.com)
［9］Herry I，Neukrich C，Debray M P.Dramatic effect of sirolimus on renal angiomyolipomas in a patient with tuberous sclerosis complex［J］.Eur J Intern Med，2007，18（1）：76-77.
［10］Hindman N，Ngo L，Genega E M，et al.Angiomyolipoma with minimal fat：can it be differentiated from clear cell renal cell carcinoma by using standard MR techniques［J］.Radiology，2012，265（2）：468-477.
［11］Hiromura T，Nishioka T，Tomita K.Spontaneous rupture of renal angiomyolipoma：value of multidetector CT angiography for interventional therapy［J］.Emerg Radiol，2006，12（1-2）：53-54.
［12］Nelson C P，Sanda M G.Contemporary diagnosis and management of renal angiomyolipoma［J］.J Urol，2002，168（4）：1315-1325.
［13］Ryan J W，Farrelly C，Geoghegan T.What are the indications for prophylactic embolization of renal angiomyolipomas？A review of the current evidence in the literature［J］.Can Assoc Radiol J，2018，69（3）：236-239.
［14］Sanchez F W，Vujic I，Ayres R I，et al.Hemorrhagic renal angiomyolipoma：superselective renal arterial embolization for preservation of renal function［J］.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol，1985，8（1）：39-42.
［15］Sivalingam S，Nakada S Y.Contemporary minimally invasive treatment options for renal angiomyolipomas［J］.Curr Urol Rep，2013，14：147-153.