Application and Observation of Cisplatin 顺铂的使用与观...
[Glossary]
cisplatin 顺铂
ovarian 卵巢的
cervical 子宫颈的
endometrial 子宫内膜的
prostate 前列腺
melanoma 黑色素瘤
sarcoma 肉瘤
malignant 恶性的
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
ototoxicity 耳毒性
[Scenario]
患者：李护士，能咨询你一些问题吗？
P：Nurse Li，can I ask you some questions？
护士：当然可以，张叔叔，您有什么问题？
N：Sure，Mr.Zhang，what do you want to know？
患者：我想了解一下顺铂这个药物的一些信息。
P：I would like to know more details about cisplatin.
护士：是医生已经确定您的方案了吗？您是想了解这个药的作用吧？
N：Has the doctor already decided your treatment plan？Do you want to know the effect of this medicine？
患者：医生给我推荐了几个方案，我想都了解一下。
P：The doctor recommended me several treatment options，and I want to know their advantages and disadvantages.
护士：好的，顺铂适用于小细胞与非小细胞肺癌、睾丸癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、黑色素瘤、肉瘤、头颈部肿瘤及各种鳞状上皮癌和恶性淋巴瘤的治疗。
N：All right，cisplatin is a chemotherapy medicine commonly used in the treatment of small cell lung cancer，non-small cell lung cancer，testicular cancer，ovarian cancer，cervical cancer，endometrial cancer，prostate cancer，bladder cancer，melanoma，sarcoma，tumors of the head and neck，various types of squamous cell carcinoma，and malignant lymphoma.
患者：这个药应用还是很广的，怎么用这个药？是静脉滴吗？
P：It seems that this drug is widely used.How do you use this medicine？By intravenous infusion？
护士：静脉滴注或动脉注射都可以，一般是根据患者的体表面积计算剂量，连用5日，间隔2周可重复用药。(https://www.daowen.com)
N：Intravenous infusion or arterial injection can be used.We calculate the dosage based on patients'body surface area.The patient is usually treated 5 days consecutively as a session and the treatment session can be repeated after a two weeks'interval.
患者：这个药有什么不良反应？
P：What are the adverse effects of this medicine？
护士：最常见的不良反应为胃肠道反应，例如腹泻、恶心、呕吐及黏膜炎。此外，还包括中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少、耳毒性以及肾脏毒性。
N：The most common side effects are gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea，nausea，vomiting and mucositis.Other side effects include neutropenia，thrombocytopenia，ototoxicity and renal toxicity.
患者：那我还需要注意点什么？
P：What else do I need to pay attention to？
护士：最重要的是多喝水，就是我们说的大量输液水化疗法。建议每日饮水2 500～3 000 ml，这样可以降低肾脏毒性反应。此外，您还需要关注穿刺处的局部情况。
N：The most important thing you should do is to drink a lot of water.We call it hydration therapy.We advise our patients to drink 2 500 to 3 000 ml water daily.This will reduce the kidney toxicity of cisplatin.In addition，you should pay attention to the injection site.
患者：好的，我心里有数了。
P：Okay，I got it.
护士：您还需要了解些什么？
N：Anything else do you want to know？
患者：我想到再问你。
P：Not now.I will ask if anything is coming to my mind.
护士：好的。
N：No problem.
[Phrases]
small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌
non-small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌
testicular cancer 睾丸癌
bladder cancer 膀胱癌
squamous cell 鳞状细胞
arterial injection 动脉注射
body surface area 体表面积
renal toxicity 肾毒性