Application and Observation of Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶...
[Glossary]
fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶
precaution 预防措施；注意事项
oropharyngeal 口咽部
inevitably 不可避免地
pigmentation 色素沉着
vulnerable 脆弱的
white blood cell 白细胞
[Scenario]
护士：张阿姨，从今天开始您需要氟尿嘧啶治疗了，在使用这个药物之前我需要告知您这个药物的不良反应和注意事项。
N：Ms.Zhang，you will have a fluorouracil treatment from today.Let's talk about the side effects and precautions we have to take.
患者：好的。
P：Good.
护士：这个药用过之后最有可能会出现恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应，严重时可出现口咽部及肠道溃疡。
N：You may have nausea，vomiting and other gastrointestinal reactions after the treatment.In severe cases，oropharyngeal ulcer and intestinal ulcer may occur.
患者：我有点担心，估计会非常难受吧。
P：I am worried about the side effects of the treatment.It must be very uncomfortable.
护士：张阿姨，使用这类特殊药物难免会有一些副作用，我们提前告知您，是为了在使用的过程中减少不必要的紧张。其实，我们医生会根据您的情况给予预防，让这些反应尽可能不发生或者减少药物对您的伤害。
N：Ms.Zhang，this kind of special drugs will inevitably have some side effects.The aim we inform you in advance is to make you feel less nervous during the treatment.In fact，your doctor may give you some medicine according to your situation to prevent or reduce the side effects.
患者：那就好，还有什么其他的副作用？(https://www.daowen.com)
P：That's good.Are there any other side effects？
护士：治疗后可能出现皮肤色素沉着、脱发等，您看到这些不要紧张。
N：Skin pigmentation and hair loss are the common side effects after the treatment.Please be aware of that.
患者：嗯，其他患者跟我说过，这个我不担心。
P：Well，other patients have told me these side effects，I don't worry about them.
护士：在用药后还有可能会出现白细胞下降，所以我们会定期给您复查血常规。
N：Your white blood cell count may decrease after the chemotherapy，so we'll check it on a regular basis.
患者：好的。
P：All right.
护士：如果您的白细胞数量太少，代表免疫系统非常脆弱，您要注意保暖，不要受寒，经常开窗通风，不要去人流密集的地方，避免感染。医生会给予药物，增加白细胞数量。
N：Your immunity will become vulnerable if your white blood cell count is significantly reduced after thechemotherapy.We would like to remind you to keep warm to avoid catching a cold.Moreover，to reduce the chance of infection，please open the window more often for good air ventilation，and try not to go to crowded places.The doctor will also prescribe some medicine to get your white blood cell count back to normal.
患者：好的，谢谢。
P：OK，thank you.
[Phrases]
in advance 预先
in fact 事实上
according to 根据
keep warm 保暖
crowded place 人流密集的地方