Application and Observation of Irinotecan 伊立替康的使...
[Glossary]
irinotecan 伊利替康
prescribe 开处方
precaution 注意事项
antidiarrheal 止泻剂
neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少
fatigue 疲乏
[Scenario]
护士：李叔叔，您好！我是您的责任护士李双。
N：Hello！Mr.Li！I'm your primary nurse.My name is Li Shuang.
患者：您好。
P：Oh，hello！
护士：现在感觉怎么样？
N：How do you feel now？
患者：挺好的。
P：I am fine.
护士：今天医生给您开了伊立替康，现在我给您说一下其不良反应和注意事项。
N：The doctor prescribed irinotecan for you today.Now I'll tell you something about the side effects and precautions of taking this medicine.
患者：好的。
P：All right.
护士：用药24小时后可能会出现迟发性腹泻，当您出现反应的时候不要紧张，只要及时补充液体，同时配合使用止泻药，就不会对您的身体造成伤害。
N：Delayed diarrhea may occur 24 hours after the treatment.But don't be nervous when you have this reaction.We will give you fluid replacement as well as antidiarrheal drugs in time，it will not do harm to your health.
患者：好的。
P：OK.
护士：部分患者可能会出现恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应，如反应严重，医生会使用止吐药物。(https://www.daowen.com)
N：Some patients may have gastrointestinal reactions like nausea and vomiting.If the reaction is serious，the doctor will use antiemetic drugs.
患者：我知道了。
P：I see.
护士：部分患者在用药后还会出现中性粒细胞减少合并发热，所以我们会定期给您测量体温，复查血常规。
N：As some patients may also have neutropenia and fever after the medication，we will measure your temperature and check your blood routine regularly.
患者：好的。
P：OK.
护士：部分患者用药后还会出现乏力、脱发等反应。
N：Some patients will experience fatigue，hair loss and other reactions after the medication.
患者：脱发厉害吗？
P：Is the hair loss serious？
护士：虽然会脱发，但是是可逆的，停药后头发会慢慢长出来。
N：Although your hair may fall off，it is reversible.They will slowly grow back after stopping taking the medicine.
患者：好的。
P：That's good.
护士：用药过程中有什么不舒服都可以来找我，我们会针对性地给您用药的。
N：Please let me know if you have any discomfort during the treatment，so we will deal with it.
患者：好的，谢谢。
P：OK，thanks.
[Phrases]
delayed diarrhea 迟发性腹泻
fluid replacement 补液
do harm to 引起损害
antiemetic drug 止吐药
blood routine 血常规