Health Education for Patients with Upper Gastroi...
[Glossary]
hematemesis 呕血
wipe 擦拭
dizzy 头晕眼花的
pulse 脉搏
prescribe 开处方
hematochezia 便血
consciousness 意识
vomit 呕吐
[Scenario]
家属：护士，护士，快点来，我老公又呕血了。
F：Nurse，come，quick！My husband is vomiting blood.
护士：阿姨，您不要慌张，我来擦擦血渍，现在感觉怎么样？
N：Relax，madam.Let me wipe off the blood.How are you now？
患者：我有点头晕。
P：I'm a little dizzy.
护士：请您先躺下来，头偏向一侧。（呼叫值班医生）医生，23床呕血了，请您抓紧时间过来一下。您不要紧张，我先给您数个脉搏、呼吸。
N：Would you please lie down and turn your head to one side？（call the doctor on call）Doctor，the patient in bed 23 has hematemesis，please come to have a look.Don't be nervous.I'll measure your rates of pulse and breath first.
家属：他怎么样？
F：How is he doing？
护士：脉搏有点快。阿姨，请您拿个盆过来。
N：The pulse is a bit fast.Madam，please bring a basin here.
家属：好的。
F：OK.
医生：现在患者情况怎么样？
D：How is the patient doing now？
护士：患者意识清楚，心率：98次/分，呼吸：22次/分，血压：95/43 mmhg。刚刚呕了约200 ml鲜血，今天这是第二次了，总量有500 ml。
N：The patient is conscious.HR：98/min；R：22/min；BP：95/43mm Hg.He just vomited about 200 ml of blood.It was the second time today，about 500 ml in total.
医生：给他建立静脉通道了吗？我要给他使用一些止血药。
D：Did you give him a venous access？I'll give him some hemostatic.
护士：建了。
N：Yes，I did.
医生：现在他不能吃东西，需要禁食一段时间。
D：Now he is not allowed to eat and must fast for some time.
护士：好的，我知道了。(https://www.daowen.com)
N：OK，I see.
患者：我现在感觉好一些了。
P：I feel better now.
医生：给他上个心电监护，血压、脉搏、呼吸、氧饱和度半小时一次，我给他开一些止血药物。
D：Set up an ECG monitor for him，record his blood pressure，pulse，breath，oxygen saturation half anhour，and I'll prescribe some hemostatic medicine.
护士：好的，需不需给他接个氧气？
N：OK，do we need to give him oxygen？
医生：需要，氧流量5 L/分。
D：Yes，the oxygen flow rate should be 5 L/min.
患者：谢谢你们。
P：Thank you.
医生：请持续监测生命体征变化，并观察有无呕血、便血。
D：Please continuously monitor his vital signs，and observe whether hematemesis or hematochezia happens.
护士：好的。
N：All right.
医生：我现在去开医嘱，有事情及时叫我。
D：I'm going to prescribe the orders now.Please call me if anything happens.
护士：好的。
N：OK.
医生：如果患者还出血就通知血库，做好输血准备，现在给他做个血常规以及血型鉴定。
D：If the patient keeps bleeding，inform the blood bank and prepare for blood transfusion.Now give him a blood test and blood type identification test.
护士：好的，叔叔您现在休息一下，不要起来，我担心您会跌倒。
N：All right.Sir，please have a rest now，and do not get up，as we don't want to see you fall down.
患者：我知道了，谢谢。
P：I see，thank you.
[Phrases]
on call 值班
venous access 静脉通道
ECG monitor 心电监护
oxygen saturation 氧饱和度
oxygen flow 氧流量
continuously monitor 持续监测
vital sign 生命体征
blood transfusion 输血
blood type identification 血型鉴定