Health Education for Patients with Allergic Reac...
[Glossary]
stool 大便
urine 小便
itchy 瘙痒的
dyspnea 呼吸困难
chemotherapy 化疗
oxaliplatin 奥沙利铂
allergy 过敏
[Scenario]
护士：徐兵，昨晚睡得好吗？
N：Xu Bing，did you sleep well last night？
患者：还可以，睡了5小时。
P：Not bad，I slept for 5 hours.
护士：吃早饭了吗？
N：Did you have breakfast？
患者：吃了，吃了半碗稀饭，一个包子。
P：Yes，I had half a bowl of porridge and a bun.
护士：很好！昨天大小便怎么样？
N：Very good！What about the stool and urine yesterday？
患者：大小便都正常！
P：Both were fine.
护士：小便什么颜色？
N：What was the color of the urine？
患者：昨天手术后，你不是让我多饮水吗？我喝了很多水，我的小便是淡黄色的。
P：According to your instruction，I drank a lot of waterafter the surgery yesterday，and my urine was pale yellow.
护士：那很好，我怎么觉得你的脸有点红，你现在有什么不舒服吗？
N：Great.I think your face is a little red.Any discomfort？
患者：早上起来后身上就有点痒。
P：I felt a little itchy after I got up in the morning.(https://www.daowen.com)
护士：那让我看看（拉窗帘），什么时候开始的？
N：Let me see（draw the curtains），When did this symptom start？
患者：早上起来就有点痒了，现在痒得更厉害了，昨天还好好的。
P：Yesterday it was fine，but I felt a little itchy after getting up in the morning，and now it is getting worse.
护士：你可能对昨天手术过程中使用的某个药物过敏。
N：You may be allergic to some medicine used in the operation yesterday.
护士：呼吸怎么样？觉得呼吸困难吗？
N：How is your breathing？Do you have dyspnea？
患者：呼吸没什么问题，除了痒，没有其他不舒服了。
P：My breathing is OK.Apart from the itchiness，there's no other discomfort.
护士：你不要用手抓挠皮肤，不要用肥皂洗澡，穿宽松一点的棉质衣物。我会告知医生，让他过来看你。
N：Don't scratch the skin，or use soap for bathing，wear loose cotton clothes.I'll ask the doctor to check on you.
患者：好的，谢谢你，你说我有可能对什么过敏？
P：All right，thank you.What do you think may I be allergic to？
护士：手术中你使用的化疗药物是奥沙利铂，但治疗过程中你也用了对比剂，也会导致过敏。你的这种情况很像对比剂的变态反应中的皮肤反应，是过敏反应中较轻的一种。
N：The chemotherapy drug you used during the surgery is oxaliplatin，but during the treatment you also used a contrast agent，which can lead to allergies as well.Your situation is a bit like the skin reaction of contrast agent allergy，which is a slight one though.
患者：我知道了，谢谢。
P：I got it.Thank you.
护士：没事，我现在去叫医生，如果你有哪里不舒服，就按铃。
N：You're welcome.I am going to inform the doctor of your situation.Just ring the bell if you need me.
[Phrases]
a bowl of 一碗
pale yellow 淡黄色
be allergic to 对……过敏
loose cotton clothes 宽松棉质衣物
contrast agent 对比剂
lead to 导致
skin reaction 皮肤反应